Journal Articles
Görüryilmaz, MT, Dharmaraj, K, Dorbandt, I, Kemppainen, E, Schultz, T, Koch, N, Guo, X, Nicolosi, V, Schlatmann, R, Browne, MP,
Calnan, S (2026)
Electrodeposited MnCo and MnNiCo Spinels for Anion Exchange Membrane Direct Ammonia Fuel Cell Cathodes: An Alternative to Platinum,
Chemsuschem, 19(11), ISSN: 1864-5631. DOI:
10.1002/cssc.70795.
Calnan, S, Kunene, A, Wei, Y, van Steen, E, Raza, MH, Arrouji, IE, Jimenez, CE, Félix, R, Toebbens, DM, Malik, AS, Padayachee, V, De Oliveira, D, Fadlalla, MI, Bär, M, Claeys, M, Schlatmann, R, Amkreutz, D (2025)
Thin-film catalysis innovations in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis for enhanced activity,
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 68(48), pp.22939-22948, ISSN: 0888-5885. DOI:
10.1021/acs.iecr.5c02728.
Wei, Y, Thum, L, Kunene, A, Amkreutz, D, Schlatmann, R,
Calnan, S (2025)
A Review on microreactor design for effective Fischer–Tropsch process intensification,
Advanced Materials Technologies, 11(4), e01557, ISSN: 2365-709X. DOI:
10.1002/admt.202501557.
Dharmaraj, K, Hanna, R, Ruske, F, Douglas-Henry, D, Lauermann, I, Prathapani, S, Reyes-Figueroa, P, Rodriguez-Ayllon, Y, Lu, Y, Nicolosi, V, Schlatmann, R, Browne, MP, Menezes, PW,
Calnan, S (2025)
Ammonia tolerant alkaline oxygen reduction reaction on bimetallic cobalt spinels,
Chemical Engineering Journal, 522, pp.167192-167192, ISSN: 1385-8947. DOI:
10.1016/j.cej.2025.167192.
Bagacki, R, Reinhardt, M, Schlatmann, R,
Calnan, S, van de Krol, R, Browne, MP (2025)
Electrochemical hydrogen pumps: a researcher's guide and review,
Chemical Communications, 61(56), pp.10210-10227, ISSN: 1359-7345. DOI:
10.1039/d5cc01815c.
Dharmaraj, K, Hanna, R, Lauermann, I, Bagacki, R, Xi, F, Kemppainen, E, Schlatmann, R,
Calnan, S (2024)
Electrodeposited Porous Nickel–Copper as a Non-Noble Metal Catalyst for Urea-Assisted Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production,
ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 12(26), pp.9908-9921, ISSN: 2168-0485. DOI:
10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c02424.
Kemppainen, E, Schlatmann, R,
Calnan, S (2024)
Analysis of the Effect of Operating Conditions on the Performance of a Direct Ammonia Fuel Cell Using Multiphysics Modelling,
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 171(4), pp.044507-044507, ISSN: 0013-4651. DOI:
10.1149/1945-7111/ad3c94.
Kemppainen, E, Dorbandt, I, Dharmaraj, K, Hanna, R, Reinhardt, M, Schary, C, Schlatmann, R,
Calnan, S (2023)
Electrochemical Impedance Analysis of Direct Ammonia Fuel Cell Operation and Clamping Effects,
ECS Meeting Abstracts, MA2023-02(37), pp.1799-1799, DOI:
10.1149/ma2023-02371799mtgabs.
Ivanova, ME, Peters, R, Müller, M, Haas, S, Seidler, MF, Mutschke, G, Eckert, K, Röse, P,
Calnan, S, Bagacki, R, Schlatmann, R, Grosselindemann, C, Schäfer, L, Menzler, NH, Weber, A, van de Krol, R, Liang, F, Abdi, FF, Brendelberger, S, Neumann, N, Grobbel, J, Roeb, M, Sattler, C, Duran, I, Dietrich, B, Hofberger, MEC, Stoppel, L, Uhlenbruck, N, Wetzel, T, Rauner, D, Hecimovic, A, Fantz, U, Kulyk, N, Harting, J, Guillon, O (2023)
Technological Pathways to Produce Compressed and Highly Pure Hydrogen from Solar Power,
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 62(32), e202218850, ISSN: 1433-7851. DOI:
10.1002/anie.202218850.
Ivanova, ME, Peters, R, Müller, M, Haas, S, Seidler, MF, Mutschke, G, Eckert, K, Röse, P,
Calnan, S, Bagacki, R, Schlatmann, R, Grosselindemann, C, Schäfer, L, Menzler, NH, Weber, A, van de Krol, R, Liang, F, Abdi, FF, Brendelberger, S, Neumann, N, Grobbel, J, Roeb, M, Sattler, C, Duran, I, Dietrich, B, Hofberger, MEC, Stoppel, L, Uhlenbruck, N, Wetzel, T, Rauner, D, Hecimovic, A, Fantz, U, Kulyk, N, Harting, J, Guillon, O (2023)
Technologische Pfade für die Herstellung von komprimiertem und hochreinem Wasserstoff mit Hilfe von Sonnenenergie,
Angewandte Chemie, 135(32), e202218850, ISSN: 0044-8249. DOI:
10.1002/ange.202218850.
Furchner, A, Rappich, J,
Calnan, S, Hinrichs, K, Peters, S (2023)
High-sensitivity IR to UV broadband ellipsometry and transmission characterization of high-purity glasses,
Thin Solid Films, 774, pp.139819-139819, ISSN: 0040-6090. DOI:
10.1016/j.tsf.2023.139819.
Kemppainen, E, Bagacki, R, Schary, C, Bao, F, Dorbandt, I, Janke, S, Emery, Q, Stannowski, B, Schlatmann, R,
Calnan, S (2022)
Dynamic Operation of a Heat Exchanger in a Thermally Integrated Photovoltaic Electrolyzer,
Energy Technology, 11(2), 2201081, ISSN: 2194-4288. DOI:
10.1002/ente.202201081.
Kemppainen, E, Bagacki, R, Schary, C, Schlatmann, R,
Calnan, S (2022)
Effect of Heat Exchanger on the Operation of a Directly Coupled Photovoltaic-Electrolyser,
ECS Meeting Abstracts, MA2022-01(36), pp.1558-1558, DOI:
10.1149/ma2022-01361558mtgabs.
Calnan, S, Bagacki, R, Bao, F, Dorbandt, I, Kemppainen, E, Schary, C, Schlatmann, R, Leonardi, M, Lombardo, SA, Milazzo, RG, Privitera, SMS, Bizzarri, F, Connelli, C, Consoli, D, Gerardi, C, Zani, P, Carmo, M, Haas, S, Lee, M, Mueller, M, Zwaygardt, W, Oscarsson, J, Stolt, L, Edoff, M, Edvinsson, T, Pehlivan, IB (2021)
Development of Various Photovoltaic‐Driven Water Electrolysis Technologies for Green Solar Hydrogen Generation,
Solar RRL, 6(5), 2100479, ISSN: 2367-198X. DOI:
10.1002/solr.202100479.
Bao, F, Kemppainen, E, Dorbandt, I, Xi, F, Bors, R, Maticiuc, N, Wenisch, R, Bagacki, R, Schary, C, Michalczik, U, Bogdanoff, P, Lauermann, I, van de Krol, R, Schlatmann, R,
Calnan, S (2021)
Host, Suppressor, and Promoter—The Roles of Ni and Fe on Oxygen Evolution Reaction Activity and Stability of NiFe Alloy Thin Films in Alkaline Media,
ACS Catalysis, 11(16), pp.10537-10552, ISSN: 2155-5435. DOI:
10.1021/acscatal.1c01190.
Bao, F, Kemppainen, E, Dorbandt, I, Bors, R, Xi, F, Schlatmann, R, van de Krol, R,
Calnan, S (2021)
Understanding the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Kinetics of Electrodeposited Nickel‐Molybdenum in Acidic, Near‐Neutral, and Alkaline Conditions,
ChemElectroChem, 8(1), pp.195-208, ISSN: 2196-0216. DOI:
10.1002/celc.202001436.
Grube, T, Reul, J, Reuß, M,
Calnan, S, Monnerie, N, Schlatmann, R, Sattler, C, Robinius, M, Stolten, D (2020)
A techno-economic perspective on solar-to-hydrogen concepts through 2025,
Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 4(11), pp.5818-5834, DOI:
10.1039/d0se00896f.
Kemppainen, E, Aschbrenner, S, Bao, F, Luxa, A, Schary, C, Bors, R, Janke, S, Dorbandt, I, Stannowski, B, Schlatmann, R,
Calnan, S (2020)
Effect of the ambient conditions on the operation of a large-area integrated photovoltaic-electrolyser,
Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 4(9), pp.4831-4847, DOI:
10.1039/d0se00921k.
Bayrak Pehlivan, İ, Malm, U, Neretnieks, P, Glüsen, A, Müller, M, Welter, K, Haas, S,
Calnan, S, Canino, A, Milazzo, RG, Privitera, SMS, Lombardo, SA, Stolt, L, Edoff, M, Edvinsson, T (2020)
The climatic response of thermally integrated photovoltaic–electrolysis water splitting using Si and CIGS combined with acidic and alkaline electrolysis,
Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 4(12), pp.6011-6022, DOI:
10.1039/d0se01207f.
Calnan, S, Aschbrenner, S, Bao, F, Kemppainen, E, Dorbandt, I, Schlatmann, R (2019)
Prospects for Hermetic Sealing of Scaled-Up Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Generators for Reliable and Risk Free Operation,
Energies, 12(21), pp.4176-4176, DOI:
10.3390/en12214176.
Calnan, S, Kemppainen, E, Aschbrenner, S, Bao, F, Schlatmann, R (2019)
Sustainable Hydrogen Production Using Water By a Photovoltaic Integrated Electrolyser with Active Area Exceeding 100 cm2,
ECS Meeting Abstracts, MA2019-01(31), pp.1636-1636, DOI:
10.1149/ma2019-01/31/1636.
Reuß, M, Reul, J, Grube, T, Langemann, M,
Calnan, S, Robinius, M, Schlatmann, R, Rau, U, Stolten, D (2019)
Solar hydrogen production: a bottom-up analysis of different photovoltaic–electrolysis pathways,
Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 3(3), pp.801-813, DOI:
10.1039/c9se00007k.
Preissler, N, Töfflinger, JA, Shutsko, I, Gabriel, O,
Calnan, S, Stannowski, B, Rech, B, Schlatmann, R (2016)
Interface passivation of liquid‐phase crystallized silicon on glass studied with high‐frequency capacitance–voltage measurements,
physica status solidi (a), 213(7), pp.1697-1704, ISSN: 1862-6300. DOI:
10.1002/pssa.201532957.
Frijnts, T, Kühnapfel, S, Ring, S, Gabriel, O,
Calnan, S, Haschke, J, Stannowski, B, Rech, B, Schlatmann, R (2015)
Analysis of photo-current potentials and losses in thin film crystalline silicon solar cells,
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 143, pp.457-466, ISSN: 0927-0248. DOI:
10.1016/j.solmat.2015.07.041.
Calnan, S, Gabriel, O, Rothert, I, Werth, M, Ring, S, Stannowski, B, Schlatmann, R (2015)
Influence of Chemical Composition and Structure in Silicon Dielectric Materials on Passivation of Thin Crystalline Silicon on Glass,
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 7(34), pp.19282-19294, ISSN: 1944-8244. DOI:
10.1021/acsami.5b05318.
Sahraei, N, Peters, M, Venkataraj, S, Aberle, AG,
Calnan, S, Ring, S, Stannowski, B, Schlatmann, R, Stangl, R (2015)
Thin-film a-Si:H solar cells processed on aluminum-induced texture (AIT) glass superstrates: prediction of light absorption enhancement,
Applied Optics, 54(14), pp.4366-4366, ISSN: 1559-128X. DOI:
10.1364/ao.54.004366.
Yin, Y, Sahraei, N, Venkataraj, S,
Calnan, S, Ring, S, Stannowski, B, Schlatmann, R, Aberle, AG, Stangl, R (2015)
Light Scattering and Current Enhancement for Microcrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Solar Cells on Aluminium-Induced Texture Glass Superstrates with Double Texture,
International Journal of Photoenergy, 2015, pp.1-8, ISSN: 1110-662X. DOI:
10.1155/2015/358276.
Neubert, S, Wimmer, M, Ruske, F,
Calnan, S, Gabriel, O, Stannowski, B, Schlatmann, R, Rech, B (2014)
Improved conversion efficiency of a‐Si:H/µc‐Si:H thin‐film solar cells by using annealed Al‐doped zinc oxide as front electrode material,
Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 22(12), pp.1285-1291, ISSN: 1062-7995. DOI:
10.1002/pip.2389.
Gabriel, O, Frijnts, T,
Calnan, S, Ring, S, Kirner, S, Opitz, A, Rothert, I, Rhein, H, Zelt, M, Bhatti, K, Zollondz, J-H, Heidelberg, A, Haschke, J, Amkreutz, D, Gall, S, Friedrich, F, Stannowski, B, Rech, B, Schlatmann, R (2014)
PECVD Intermediate and Absorber Layers Applied in Liquid-Phase Crystallized Silicon Solar Cells on Glass Substrates,
IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 4(6), pp.1343-1348, ISSN: 2156-3381. DOI:
10.1109/jphotov.2014.2354257.
Scherg-Kurmes, H, Ring, S,
Calnan, S, Stannowski, B, Szyszka, B, Schlatmann, R, Rech, B (2014)
Comparative study of backside reflectors on a-Si:H/µc-Si:H thin film solar cells,
physica status solidi (a), 211(9), pp.2078-2081, ISSN: 1862-6300. DOI:
10.1002/pssa.201300628.
Calnan, S (2014)
Applications of Oxide Coatings in Photovoltaic Devices,
Coatings, 4(1), pp.162-202, DOI:
10.3390/coatings4010162.
Stannowski, B, Ruske, F, Neubert, S, Schönau, S, Ring, S,
Calnan, S, Wimmer, M, Gabriel, O, Szyszka, B, Rech, B, Schlatmann, R (2014)
Potential of high-mobility sputtered zinc oxide as front contact for high efficiency thin film silicon solar cells,
Thin Solid Films, 555, pp.138-142, ISSN: 0040-6090. DOI:
10.1016/j.tsf.2013.10.014.
Kirner, S, Hammerschmidt, M, Schwanke, C, Lockau, D,
Calnan, S, Frijnts, T, Neubert, S, Schopke, A, Schmidt, F, Zollondz, J-H, Heidelberg, A, Stannowski, B, Rech, B, Schlatmann, R (2014)
Implications of TCO Topography on Intermediate Reflector Design for a-Si/μc-Si Tandem Solar Cells—Experiments and Rigorous Optical Simulations,
IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 4(1), pp.10-15, ISSN: 2156-3381. DOI:
10.1109/jphotov.2013.2279204.
Calnan, S, Riedel, W, Gledhill, S, Stannowski, B, Schlatmann, R, Lux-Steiner, MC (2014)
Zinc oxide films grown by galvanic deposition from 99% metals basis zinc nitrate electrolyte,
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2(25), pp.9626-9635, ISSN: 2050-7488. DOI:
10.1039/c4ta01476f.
Stannowski, B, Gabriel, O,
Calnan, S, Frijnts, T, Heidelberg, A, Neubert, S, Kirner, S, Ring, S, Zelt, M, Rau, B, Zollondz, J-H, Bloess, H, Schlatmann, R, Rech, B (2013)
Achievements and challenges in thin film silicon module production,
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 119, pp.196-203, ISSN: 0927-0248. DOI:
10.1016/j.solmat.2013.06.043.
Klossek, A, Krause, C, Arguirov, T, Krause, H, Seifert, W, Friedrich, F,
Calnan, S, Gabriel, O, Stannowski, B, Kittler, M (2013)
Characterization of thin‐film a‐Si:H/µc‐Si:H tandem solar cells on glass substrates,
Crystal Research and Technology, 48(5), pp.279-286, ISSN: 0232-1300. DOI:
10.1002/crat.201200489.
Kirner, S,
Calnan, S, Gabriel, O, Neubert, S, Zelt, M, Stannowski, B, Rech, B, Schlatmann, R (2012)
An improved silicon‐oxide‐based intermediate‐reflector for micromorph solar cells,
physica status solidi c, 9(10-11), pp.2145-2148, ISSN: 1862-6351. DOI:
10.1002/pssc.201200243.
Calnan, S and Tiwari, AN (2010)
High mobility transparent conducting oxides for thin film solar cells,
Thin Solid Films, 518(7), pp.1839-1849, ISSN: 0040-6090. DOI:
10.1016/j.tsf.2009.09.044.
Bowers, JW, Upadhyaya, HM,
Calnan, S, Hashimoto, R, Nakada, T, Tiwari, AN (2009)
Development of Nano‐TiO2 dye sensitised solar cells on high mobility transparent conducting oxide thin films,
Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 17(4), pp.265-272, ISSN: 1062-7995. DOI:
10.1002/pip.872.
Calnan, S, Uphadhyaya, HM, Buecheler, S, Khrypunov, G, Chirila, A, Romeo, A, Hashimoto, R, Nakada, T, Tiwari, AN (2009)
Application of high mobility transparent conductors to enhance long wavelength transparency of the intermediate solar cell in multi-junction solar cells,
Thin Solid Films, 517(7), pp.2340-2343, ISSN: 0040-6090. DOI:
10.1016/j.tsf.2008.11.007.
Seyrling, S,
Calnan, S, Bücheler, S, Hüpkes, J, Wenger, S, Brémaud, D, Zogg, H, Tiwari, AN (2009)
CuIn1−xGaxSe2 photovoltaic devices for tandem solar cell application,
Thin Solid Films, 517(7), pp.2411-2414, ISSN: 0040-6090. DOI:
10.1016/j.tsf.2008.11.038.
Calnan, S, Hüpkes, J, Rech, B, Siekmann, H, Tiwari, AN (2008)
High deposition rate aluminium-doped zinc oxide films with highly efficient light trapping for silicon thin film solar cells,
Thin Solid Films, 516(6), pp.1242-1248, ISSN: 0040-6090. DOI:
10.1016/j.tsf.2007.06.006.
Claudio, G,
Calnan, S, Bass, K, Boreland, MB (2008) Optical Characterisation of Silicon Nitride Thin Films Grown by Novel Remote Plasma Sputter Deposition,
J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 19, pp.S285-S288.
Calnan, S, Upadhyaya, HM, Dann, SE, Thwaites, M, Tiwari, AN (2007) Effects of Target Bias Voltage on Indium Tin Oxide Films Deposited by High Target Utilisation Sputtering,
Thin Solid Films, 515(24), pp.8500-8504, ISSN: 0040-6090.
Dann, SE,
Calnan, S, Tiwari, AN, Thwaites, MJ (2007)
Effects of target bias voltage on indium tin oxide films deposited by high target utilisation sputtering,
Thin Solid Films, 515, pp.8500-8504, DOI:
10.1016/j.tsf.2007.03.124.
Calnan, S, Upadhyaya, HM, Thwaites, MJ, Tiwari, AN (2007) Properties of indium tin oxide films deposited using High target Utilization Sputtering,
Thin Solid Films, 515, pp.6045-50.
Rech, B, Repmann, T, van den Donker, MN, Berginski, M, Kilper, T, Hüpkes, J,
Calnan, S, Stiebig, H, Wieder, S (2006)
Challenges in microcrystalline silicon based solar cell technology,
Thin Solid Films, 511-512, pp.548-555, ISSN: 0040-6090. DOI:
10.1016/j.tsf.2005.12.161.
Tohsophon, T, Hüpkes, J,
Calnan, S, Reetz, W, Rech, B, Beyer, W, Sirikulrat, N (2006)
Damp heat stability and annealing behavior of aluminum doped zinc oxide films prepared by magnetron sputtering,
Thin Solid Films, 511-512, pp.673-677, ISSN: 0040-6090. DOI:
10.1016/j.tsf.2005.12.130.
Conferences
Bagacki, R, Reinhardt, M, van de Krol, R, Schlatmann, R,
Calnan, S (2024)
Comparing Effects of Back Diffusion and Membrane Resistance on the Performance of a Low Temperature Electrochemical Hydrogen Pump. In
, ECS Meeting Abstracts, pp.1794-1794, DOI:
10.1149/ma2024-01341794mtgabs.
Dharmaraj, K, Hanna, R, Reyes-Figueroa, P, Schlatmann, R,
Calnan, S (2024)
Ammonia Tolerant Oxygen Reduction Reaction Studies on Metal Oxide Catalysts in Alkaline Media Using the Gas Diffusion Electrode Half Cell. In
, ECS Meeting Abstracts, pp.2446-2446, DOI:
10.1149/ma2024-01442446mtgabs.
Calnan, S and Schlatmann, R (2022) SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SYNERGIES CONNECTING ELECTROLYSERS, FUEL CELLS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL COMPRESSORS FOR HYDROGEN USE. In
, Proceedings of Whec 2022 23rd World Hydrogen Energy Conference Bridging Continents by H2, pp.1014-1016.
Arinze, ES, Qiu, B, Palmquist, N, Cheng, Y, Lin, Y, Nyirjesy, G, Qian, G, Thon, SM (2017)
Multi-Objective Optimization for Color-Tunability and Transparency in Colloidal Quantum Dot Solar Cells. In
2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), pp.667-669, DOI:
10.1109/pvsc.2017.8366698.
Gabriel, O, Frijnts, T, Preissler, N, Amkreutz, D,
Calnan, S, Ring, S, Stannowski, B, Rech, B, Schlatmann, R (2016)
Crystalline silicon on glass—interface passivation and absorber material quality. In
, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, pp.1499-1512, DOI:
10.1002/pip.2707.
Mazzarella, L, Kolb, S, Kirner, S,
Calnan, S, Korte, L, Stannowski, B, Rech, B, Schlatmann, R (2016)
Optimization of PECVD process for ultra-thin tunnel SiO<inf>x</inf> film as passivation layer for silicon heterojunction solar cells. In
2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), pp.2955-2959, DOI:
10.1109/pvsc.2016.7750202.
Calnan, S, Riedel, W, Gledhill, S, Stannowski, B, Lux-Steiner, MC, Schlatmann, R (2015)
Comparison of the influence of boron and aluminium doping on the material properties of electrochemically deposited ZnO films. In
, Thin Solid Films, pp.215-224, DOI:
10.1016/j.tsf.2015.05.051.
Hammerschmidt, M, Lockau, D, Burger, S, Schmidt, F, Schwanke, C, Kirner, S,
Calnan, S, Stannowski, B, Rech, B (2013)
FEM-based optical modeling of silicon thin-film tandem solar cells with randomly textured interfaces in 3D. In Freundlich, A and Guillemoles, J-F (ed)
SPIE OPTO, SPIE Proceedings, pp.86201H-86201H, DOI:
10.1117/12.2001789.
Hammerschmidt, M, Lockau, D, Burger, S, Schmidt, F, Schwanke, C, Kirner, S,
Calnan, S, Stannowski, B, Rech, B (2012) 3D optical modeling of thin-film a-Si/μc-Si tandem solar cells with random textured interfaces using FEM. In
, Optics Infobase Conference Papers.
Hammerschmidt, M, Lockau, D, Burger, S, Schmidt, F, Schwanke, C, Kirner, S,
Calnan, S, Stannowski, B, Rech, B (2012) 3D optical modeling of thin-film a-Si/μc-Si tandem solar cells with random textured interfaces using FEM. In
, Optics Infobase Conference Papers.
Hammerschmidt, M, Lockau, D, Burger, S, Schmidt, F, Schwanke, C, Kirner, S,
Calnan, S, Stannowski, B, Rech, B (2012) 3D optical modeling of thin-film a-Si/μc-Si tandem solar cells with random textured interfaces using FEM. In
, Optical Instrumentation for Energy and Environmental Applications E2 2012.
Hammerschmidt, M, Lockau, D, Burger, S, Schmidt, F, Schwanke, C, Kirner, S,
Calnan, S, Stannowski, B, Rech, B (2012) 3D optical modeling of thin-film a-Si/μc-Si tandem solar cells with random textured interfaces using FEM. In
, Optics Infobase Conference Papers.
Hammerschmidt, M, Lockau, D, Burger, S, Schmidt, F, Schwanke, C, Kirner, S,
Calnan, S, Stannowski, B, Rech, B (2012)
3D optical modeling of thin-film a-Si/µc-Si tandem solar cells with random textured interfaces using FEM. In
Optical Instrumentation for Energy and Environmental Applications, Renewable Energy and the Environment Optics and Photonics Congress, pp.JM5A.15-JM5A.15, DOI:
10.1364/e2.2012.jm5a.15.
Calnan, S, Neubert, S, Nock, C, Gabriel, O, Rohde, M, Ruske, F, Stannowski, B, Schlatmann, R (2011)
Detailed comparison of transparent front contacts for thin film silicon solar cells. In
2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp.000579-000584, DOI:
10.1109/pvsc.2011.6186021.
Calnan, S, David, C, Neumann, A, Papathanasiou, N, Schlatmann, R, Rech, B (2010)
Modification of light scattering properties of boron doped zinc oxide grown by Low Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition using wet chemical etching. In
2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp.001474-001478, DOI:
10.1109/pvsc.2010.5614451.
Hüpkes, J, Rech, B,
Calnan, S, Kluth, O, Zastrow, U, Siekmann, H, Wuttig, M (2006)
Material study on reactively sputtered zinc oxide for thin film silicon solar cells. In
, Thin Solid Films, pp.286-291, DOI:
10.1016/j.tsf.2005.07.298.
