Journal Articles

Williams, D and Harding, D (2021) The manufacturing of Manton’s Pattern 1833 Carbine lock, a late Ordnance flintlock, and Lovell’s Pattern 1842 Percussion lock, the first purpose-designed Ordnance percussion sidelock, Journal of the Arms and Armour Society, 23(6), pp.474-492, ISSN: 0004-2439.

Williams, D, Abbott, P, Harding, D (2021) ‘A lock so tallying in all its parts, that any part of one lock may fit another’: exploring the standardisation and interchangeable manufacturing of New Land Pattern Musket Locks, Arms & Armour, pp.1-50, ISSN: 1741-6124. DOI: 10.1080/17416124.2021.1883915.

Williams, D (2020) The factory that became a village: the history of the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield lock, The International Journal for the History of Engineering & Technology, pp.115-119, ISSN: 1758-1206. DOI: 10.1080/17581206.2020.1840951.

Williams, D and Nicholson, B (2020) A Fresh Look at the Collier Revolver, Part 2, Man at Arms, 42(4), pp.10-15, ISSN: 0191-3522.

Nicholson, B and Williams, D (2020) A Fresh Look at the Collier Revolver, Part 1, Man at Arms, 42(2), pp.14-21, ISSN: 0191-3522.

Shariatzadeh, M, Chandra, A, Wilson, S, McCall, M, Morizur, L, Lesueur, L, Chose, O, Gepp, MM, Schulz, A, Neubauer, JC, Zimmermann, H, Abranches, E, Man, J, O’Shea, O, Stacey, G, Hewitt, Z, Williams, D (2019) Distributed automated manufacturing of pluripotent stem cell products, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 106, ISSN: 0268-3768. DOI: 10.1007/s00170-019-04516-1.

Thurman-Newell, J, Petzing, J, Williams, D (2019) Establishing the variation of blood metrics within UK Biobank to inform cell therapy manufacturing processes, Regenerative Medicine, 14(11), pp.1029-1046, ISSN: 1746-0751. DOI: 10.2217/rme-2018-0168.

Rothwell, D, Fong, D, Stapley, S, Williams, D (2019) A clinically applicable tool for rapidly estimating muscle volume using ultrasound images, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 119(11-12), pp.2685-2699, ISSN: 1439-6319. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-019-04242-2.

Rothwell, D, Williams, D, Furlong, L-A (2019) Measuring muscle size and symmetry in healthy adult males using a time-efficient analysis of magnetic resonance images, Physiological Measurement, 40(6), ISSN: 0967-3334. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6579/ab2323.

Sebastian, S, Hourd, PC, Chandra, A, Williams, D, Medcalf, N (2019) The management of risk and investment in cell therapy process development: a case study for neurodegenerative disease, Regenerative Medicine, 14(5), ISSN: 1746-0751. DOI: 10.2217/rme-2018-0081.

Stacey, G, Andrews, PW, Asante, C, Barbaric, I, Barry, J, Bisset, L, Braybrook, J, Buckle, R, Chandra, A, Coffey, P, Crouch, S, Driver, P, Evans, A, Gardner, J, Ginty, PJ, Goldring, C, Hay, DC, Healy, L, Hows, A, Hutchinson, C, Jesson, H, Kalber, T, Kimber, SJ, Leathers, R, Moyle, S, Murray, T, Neale, M, Pan, D, Park, BK, Rebolledo, RE, Rees, I, Rivolta, MN, Ritchie, A, Roos, EJ, Saeb-Parsy, K, Schroder, B, Sebastian, S, Thomas, A, Thomas, R, Turner, M, Vallier, L, Vitillo, L, Webster, A, Williams, D (2018) Science-based assessment of source materials for cell-based medicines: report of a stakeholders workshop, Regen Med, DOI: 10.2217/rme-2018-0120.

Hourd, PC and Williams, D (2018) Scanning the horizon for high value-add manufacturing science: Accelerating manufacturing readiness for the next generation of disruptive, high-value curative cell therapeutics, Cytotherapy, ISSN: 1465-3249. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2018.01.007.

Williams, D and Harding, D (2018) The Enfield Lock barrel mill of 1815 and moves to replace musket barrel grinding by turning c1780 to c1840, Arms and Armour, 15(1), pp.22-57, ISSN: 1741-6124. DOI: 10.1080/17416124.2018.1436494.

Delata, G, Bain, OW, Kim, HW, Williams, DJ, Mason, C, Mathur, A, Wall, I (2018) Donor variability in growth kinetics of healthy hMSCs using manual processing: considerations for manufacture of cell therapies, Biotechnology Journal, 13(2), ISSN: 1860-6768.

Williams, DJ (2017) Some Odds and Ends from the Wilkinson Sword Factory, Man at Arms, 39(6), pp.26-26, ISSN: 0191-3522.

Rafiq, QA, Ruck, S, Hanga, MP, Heathman, TRJ, Coopman, K, Nienow, AW, Williams, D, Hewitt, CJ (2017) Qualitative and quantitative demonstration of bead-to-bead transfer with bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells on microcarriers: utilising the phenomenon to improve culture performance, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 135, pp.11-21, ISSN: 1369-703X. DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2017.11.005.

Williams, DJ and Tyack, N (2017) The Long Land Pattern Muskets of the Edinburgh Town Guard and the Jacobite Rebellion, Man at Arms, 39(5), pp.14-22, ISSN: 0191-3522.

Rafiq, QA, Hanga, MP, Heathman, TRJ, Coopman, K, Nienow, AW, Williams, DJ, Hewitt, CJ (2017) Process development of human multipotent stromal cell microcarrier culture using an automated high-throughput microbioreactor, Biotechnol Bioeng, DOI: 10.1002/bit.26359.

Ford, M, Hodgetts, TJ, Williams, D (2017) Innovation strategies for defence: the successful case of Defence Medical Services, RUSI Journal, 162(2), pp.52-58, ISSN: 0307-1847. DOI: 10.1080/03071847.2017.1301216.

Williams, DJ (2017) Translation of 3D bioprinting into medical practice: learning from related fields to focus our efforts, Journal of 3D Printing in Medicine, 1(1), pp.3-4, ISSN: 2059-4755. DOI: 10.2217/3dp.15.1.

Davies, B, Smith, J, Rikabi, S, Wartolowska, K, Morrey, M, French, A, MacLaren, R, Williams, D, Bure, K, Pinedo-Villanueva, R, Mathur, A, Birchall, M, Snyder, E, Atala, A, Reeve, B, Brindley, D (2017) A quantitative, multi-national and multi-stakeholder assessment of barriers to the adoption of cell therapies, Journal of Tissue Engineering, 8, pp.204173141772441-204173141772441, ISSN: 2041-7314. DOI: 10.1177/2041731417724413.

Williams, D, Archer, JR, Archibald, PRT, Bantounas, I, Baptista, R, Barker, R, Barry, J, Bietrix, F, Blair, N, Braybrook, J, Campbell, J, Canham, M, Chandra, A, Foldes, G, Gilmanshin, R, Girard, M, Gorjup, E, Hewitt, Z, Hourd, PC, Hyllner, J, Jesson, H, Kee, J, Kerby, J, Kotsopoulou, N, Kowalski, S, Leidel, C, Marshall, D, Masi, L, McCall, M, McCann, C, Medcalf, N, Moore, H, Ozawa, H, Pan, D, Parmar, M, Plant, AL, Reinwald, Y, Sebastian, S, Stacey, G, Thomas, R, Thomas, D, Thurman-Newell, JA, Turner, M, Vitillio, L, Wall, I, Wilson, A, Wolfrum, J, Yang, Y, Zimmerman, H (2016) Comparability: Manufacturing, characterization and controls, report of a UK Regenerative Medicine Platform Pluripotent Stem Cell Platform Workshop, Trinity Hall, Cambridge, 14-15 September 2015, Regenerative Medicine, 11(5), pp.483-492, ISSN: 1746-0751. DOI: 10.2217/rme-2016-0053.

Thurman-Newell, J, Petzing, J, Williams, D (2016) A meta-analysis of biological variation in blood-based therapy as a precursor to bio-manufacturing, Cytotherapy, 18(5), pp.686-694, ISSN: 1465-3249. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2016.01.011.

Williams, DJ and Clark, D (2016) A Sutton Bridge Punt Gun, Journal of the Arms and Armour Society, XXII(1), pp.30-39, ISSN: 0004-2439.

Williams, DJ and Godwin, B (2016) The Probin Gunmakers of 18th-Century Birmingham, Man at Arms, (February-March 2016), pp.14-23, ISSN: 0191-3522.

Williams, D (2016) Henry Nock, Walter Dick and Charles Lennox, The Duke of Richmond, and the Journey to the Final Designs of the Nock screwless lock, Arms & Armour, 13(1), pp.28-47, ISSN: 1741-6124. DOI: 10.1080/17416124.2016.1191742.

Archibald, P, Chandra, A, Thomas, D, Morley, G, Lekishvili, T, Devonshire, A, Williams, D (2016) Comparability of scalable, automated hMSC culture using manual and automated process steps, Biochemical Engineering Journal, ISSN: 1873-295X. DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2015.07.001.

Archibald, PRT, Chandra, A, Thomas, D, Chose, O, Massourides, E, Laabi, Y, Williams, D (2016) Comparability of automated human induced pluripotent stem cell culture: a pilot study, Bioprocess Biosyst Eng, ISSN: 1615-7591. DOI: 10.1007/s00449-016-1659-9.

Williams, DJ (2015) Early 18th-Century Military or Militia Pistols in the Armoury of the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry at Boughton House: An Important Example of the Products of the London—Low Countries Supply Chain, Arms and Armour, 12(1), pp.30-44, ISSN: 1749-6268.

French, A, Bravery, C, Smith, J, Chandra, A, Archibald, P, Gold, JD, Artzi, N, Kim, H-W, Barker, RW, Meissner, A, Wu, JC, Knowles, JC, Williams, D, García-Cardeña, G, Sipp, D, Oh, S, Loring, JF, Rao, MS, Reeve, B, Wall, I, Carr, AJ, Bure, K, Stacey, G, Karp, JM, Snyder, EY, Brindley, DA (2015) Enabling Consistency in Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Products for Research and Development and Clinical Applications Through Material Standards, Stem Cells Translational Medicine, 4(3), pp.217-223, ISSN: 2157-6564. DOI: 10.5966/sctm.2014-0233.

Naing, MW, Gibson, DA, Hourd, P, Gomez, SG, Horton, RBV, Segal, J, Williams, D (2015) Improving umbilical cord blood processing to increase total nucleated cell count yield and reduce cord input wastage by managing the consequences of input variation, Cytotherapy, 17(1), pp.58-67, ISSN: 1465-3249. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2014.09.003.

Hussein, H, Williams, D, Liu, Y (2015) Design modification and optimisation of the perfusion system of a tri-axial bioreactor for tissue engineering, Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, ISSN: 1615-7591. DOI: 10.1007/s00449-015-1371-1.

Silva, M, Daheron, L, Hurley, H, Bure, K, Barker, R, Carr, AJ, Williams, D, Kim, H-W, French, A, Coffey, PJ, Cooper-White, JJ, Reeve, B, Rao, M, Snyder, EY, Ng, KS, Mead, BE, Smith, JA, Karp, JM, Brindley, DA, Wall, I (2015) Generating iPSCs: Translating Cell Reprogramming Science into Scalable and Robust Biomanufacturing Strategies, Cell Stem Cell, 16(1), pp.13-17, ISSN: 1934-5909. DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2014.12.013.

Rose, JB, May, M, Williams, D (2015) Determinants of clinician adoption of regenerative therapies in the UK and Canada: an ophthalmology perspective, Regenerative Medicine, 10(4), pp.481-493, ISSN: 1746-0751. DOI: 10.2217/rme.14.82.

Thurman-Newell, J, Petzing, J, Williams, D (2015) Quantification of biological variation in blood-based therapy – a summary of a meta-analysis to inform manufacturing in the clinic, Vox Sanguinis: international journal of transfusion medicine, ISSN: 1423-0410. DOI: 10.1111/vox.12288.

Hourd, P, Medcalf, N, Williams, D, Segal, J (2015) A 3D-bioprinting exemplar of the consequences of the regulatory requirements on customised processes, Regenerative Medicine, ISSN: 1746-076X. DOI: 10.2217/rme.15.52.

Archibald, PRT and Williams, DJ (2015) Using the cost-effectiveness of allogeneic islet transplantation to inform iPSC derived beta cell therapy reimbursement, Regenerative Medicine, ISSN: 1746-076X. DOI: 10.2217/rme.15.59.

Mitchell, PD, Ratcliffe, E, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ, Thomas, RJ (2014) A quality-by-design approach to risk reduction and optimization for human embryonic stem cell cryopreservation processes, Tissue Eng Part C Methods, 20(12), pp.941-950, DOI: 10.1089/ten.TEC.2013.0595.

Williams, DJ and Godwin, B (2014) Dual-Ignition Musket Locks Including a Matchlock — a Note on their Design and Utility, Arms and Armour, 11(1), pp.4-16, ISSN: 1749-6268. DOI: 10.1179/1741612414Z.00000000028.

Williams, DJ (2014) A St-Étienne Made Pattern 1853 Rifle Musket, Arms and Armour, 11(1), pp.40-43, ISSN: 1749-6268. DOI: 10.1179/1741612414Z.00000000031.

Soares, FAC, Chandra, A, Thomas, RJ, Pedersen, RA, Vallier, L, Williams, DJ (2014) Investigating the feasibility of scale up and automation of human induced pluripotent stem cells cultured in aggregates in feeder free conditions, J Biotechnol, 173, pp.53-58, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.12.009.

Nikolaev, NI, Müller, T, Williams, DJ, Liu, Y (2014) Changes in the stiffness of human mesenchymal stem cells with the progress of cell death as measured by atomic force microscopy, Journal of Biomechanics, 47(3), pp.625-630, ISSN: 0021-9290. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.12.004.

Hourd, P, Ginty, P, Chandra, A, Williams, DJ (2014) Manufacturing models permitting roll out/scale out of clinically led autologous cell therapies: regulatory and scientific challenges for comparability, Cytotherapy, ISSN: 1465-3249. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2014.03.005.

Davies, BM, Rikabi, S, French, A, Pinedo-Villanueva, R, Morrey, ME, Wartolowska, K, Judge, A, MacLaren, RE, Mathur, A, Williams, DJ, Wall, I, Birchall, M, Reeve, B, Atala, A, Barker, RW, Cui, Z, Furniss, D, Bure, K, Snyder, EY, Karp, JM, Price, A, Carr, A, Brindley, DA (2014) Quantitative assessment of barriers to the clinical development and adoption of cellular therapies: A pilot study, Journal of Tissue Engineering, 5, pp.204173141455176-204173141455176, ISSN: 2041-7314. DOI: 10.1177/2041731414551764.

Hourd, P, Chandra, A, Alvey, D, Ginty, PJ, McCall, M, Ratcliffe, E, Rayment, E, Williams, D (2014) Qualification of academic facilities for small-scale automated manufacture of autologous cell-based products, Regenerative Medicine, 9, pp.799-815, ISSN: 1746-0751. DOI: 10.2217/rme.14.47.

Williams, DJ, Win Naing, M, Liu, Y, Sebastine, I, Dingmann, D, Williams, C (2013) Design and Validation of a Physiologically-Adapted Bioreactor for Tissue Engineering of the Nucleus Pulposus, Processes, 2(1), pp.1-11, DOI: 10.3390/pr2010001.

Brindley, DA, French, A, Suh, J, Roberts, M, Davies, B, Pinedo-Villanueva, R, Wartolowska, K, Rooke, K, Kramm, A, Judge, A, Morrey, M, Chandra, A, Hurley, H, Grover, L, Bingham, I, Siegel, B, Rattley, MS, Buckler, RL, McKeon, D, Krumholz, K, Hook, L, May, M, Rikabi, S, Pigott, R, Morys, M, Sabokbar, A, Titus, E, Laabi, Y, Lemaitre, G, Zahkia, R, Sipp, D, Horne, R, Bravery, C, Williams, D, Wall, I, Snyder, EY, Karp, JM, Barker, RW, Bure, K, Carr, AJ, Reeve, B (2013) The implementation of novel collaborative structures for the identification and resolution of barriers to pluripotent stem cell translation, Stem Cells and Development, 22(SUPPL.1), pp.63-72, ISSN: 1547-3287. DOI: 10.1089/scd.2013.0403.

McCall, MJ and Williams, DJ (2013) CELL THERAPY DISTRIBUTED MANUFACTURING, MANAGING COSTS AND RISKS, CYTOTHERAPY, 15(4), pp.S51-S51, ISSN: 1465-3249. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.01.199.

McCall, MJ and Williams, DJ (2013) Developing cell therapies: Enabling cost prediction by value systems modeling to manage developmental risk, Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 19(2), pp.27-39, ISSN: 1462-8732. DOI: 10.5912/jcb.585.

Ratcliffe, E, Hourd, P, Guijarro-Leach, J, Rayment, E, Williams, DJ, Thomas, RJ (2013) Application of response surface methodology to maximize the productivity of scalable automated human embryonic stem cell manufacture, Regen Med, 8(1), pp.39-48, DOI: 10.2217/rme.12.109.

Ratcliffe, E, Glen, KE, Naing, MW, Williams, DJ (2013) Current status and perspectives on stem cell-based therapies undergoing clinical trials for regenerative medicine: case studies, Br Med Bull, 108, pp.73-94, DOI: 10.1093/bmb/ldt034.

Nikolaev, NI, Williams, DJ, Liu, Y, Müller, T (2013) Changes in the stiffness of human mesenchymal stem cells with the progress of cell death as measured by atomic force microscopy, Journal of Biomechanics, ISSN: 0021-9290. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.12.004.

Williams, DJ (2013) Combination Tools, Black Powder, 60(No 4, Winter 2013), pp.42-45.

Naing, MW, Liu, Y, Sebastine, I, Dingmann, D, Williams, C, Williams, D (2013) Design and validation of a physiologically-adapted bioreactor for tissue engineering of the nucleus pulposus, DOI: 10.3390/pr2010001.

Nikolaev, NI, Liu, Y, Hussein, H, Williams, DJ (2012) The sensitivity of human mesenchymal stem cells to vibration and cold storage conditions representative of cold transportation, J R Soc Interface, 9(75), pp.2503-2515, DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2012.0271.

Williams, DJ, Thomas, RJ, Hourd, PC, Chandra, A, Ratcliffe, E, Liu, Y, Rayment, EA, Archer, JR (2012) Precision manufacturing for clinical-quality regenerative medicines, Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 370(1973), pp.3924-3949, ISSN: 1364-503X. DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0049.

Rose, JB and Williams, DJ (2012) The UK relative to other single payer-dominated healthcare markets for regenerative medicine therapies, Regen Med, 7(3), pp.429-438, DOI: 10.2217/rme.11.125.

Williams, DJ (2012) The Flintlock Ordnance Muskets of William III and their Supply, Arms & Armour, 9(1), pp.7-19, ISSN: 1741-6124. DOI: 10.1179/1741612411Z.

Williams, DJ (2012) Charles Whitehouse, Birmingham Gunmakers Toolmaker, The Journal of the Arms and Armour Society, XX(5), pp.189-195, ISSN: 0004-2439.

Ali, KHM, Williams, DJ, Jackson, P, Pau, HP (2012) Attitudes of the UK ear, nose and throat clinical community to the future potential use of stem cell therapies to treat deafness, Regenerative Medicine, 7(2), pp.179-186, ISSN: 1746-0751.

Williams, DJ (2012) James Farmer and Samuel Galton, The Reality of Gun Making for the Board of Ordnance in the Mid 18th Century, Black Powder, 59(2), pp.23-35.

Williams, DJ (2011) Overcoming manufacturing and scale-up challenges, Regen Med, 6(6 Suppl), pp.67-69, DOI: 10.2217/rme.11.63.

Williams, DJ and Chandra, A (2011) A complete system for producing autologous cells for use in regenerative medicine, Innovation in Healthcare, 3(Turning ideas into reality), pp.83-85.

Naing, MW and Williams, DJ (2011) Three-dimensional culture and bioreactors for cellular therapies, CYTOTHERAPY, 13(4), pp.391-399, ISSN: 1465-3249. DOI: 10.3109/14653249.2011.556352.

Ginty, PJ, Rayment, EA, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2011) Regenerative medicine, resource and regulation: lessons learned from the remedi project, REGENERATIVE MEDICINE, 6(2), pp.241-253, ISSN: 1746-0751. DOI: 10.2217/RME.10.89.

Williams, DJ (2011) Regenerative Medicine, a unique opportunity to transform our national health and wealth, needs capability in manufacturing and supply, Innovation in Healthcare, 2(Expo Special), pp.42-44.

Ratcliffe, E, Thomas, RJ, Williams, DJ (2011) Current understanding and challenges in bioprocessing of stem cell-based therapies for regenerative medicine, Br Med Bull, 100, pp.137-155, DOI: 10.1093/bmb/ldr037.

Williams, DJ (2010) James Farmer and Samuel Galton, the Reality of Gun Making for the Board of Ordnance in the Mid-18th Century, Arms and Armour, 7(2), pp.119-141, DOI: 10.1179/174161210X12810012151276.

Williams, DJ and Gibbs Murray, A (2010) Gunmakers Hollow Mills - much more important than they might look!, Black Powder, 57(2), pp.28-29.

Ginty, PJ, Singh, P, Smith, D, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2010) Achieving reimbursement for regenerative medicine products in the USA, Regenerative Medicine, 5(3), pp.463-469, ISSN: 1746-0751. DOI: 10.2217/rme.10.13.

Liu, Y and Williams, DJ (2010) Incorporation of Hydroxyapatite Sol into Collagen Gel to Regulate the Contraction Mediated by Human Bone Marrow-Derived Stromal Cells, IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience, 9(1), pp.1-11, ISSN: 1536-1241. DOI: 10.1109/TNB.2009.2034654.

Rayment, EA and Williams, DJ (2010) Concise Review: Mind the Gap: Challenges in Characterising and Quantifying Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapies for Clinical Translation, Stem Cells, 28(5), pp.996-1004, DOI: 10.1002/stem.416.

Nikolaev, NI, Obradovic, B, Versteeg, HK, Lemon, G, Williams, DJ (2010) A validated model of GAG deposition, cell distribution, and growth of tissue engineered cartilage cultured in a rotating bioreactor, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 105(4), pp.842-853, ISSN: 0006-3592. DOI: 10.1002/bit.22581.

Naing, MW, Liu, Y, Rayment, EA, Williams, DJ (2010) eCM XI: Multi-axial bioreactor for nucleus pulposus tissue engineering, European Cells and Materials, 20(SUPPL.2), p.54, ISSN: 1473-2262.

Liu, Y, Hourd, P, Chandra, A, Williams, DJ (2009) Human cell culture process capability: a comparison of manual and automated production, Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 4(1), pp.45-54, DOI: 10.1002/term.217.

Williams, DJ (2009) The Maudslay Connection, the Reid Bequest and Forsyth's Early Percussion Ignition Systems, Arms and Armour, 6(2), pp.105-139, DOI: 10.1179/174962609X417563.

Thomas, RJ and Williams, DJ (2009) Large-Scale Manufacture of Therapeutic Human Stem Cells, Pharmaceutical Technology, 33(7), pp.74-79.

Naing, MW, Liu, Y, Williams, DJ (2009) Towards a physiologically informed bioreactor: Engineering challenges & compromises, European Cells and Materials, 18(SUPPL. 2), p.19, ISSN: 1473-2262.

(2009) Validation and verification [Letters to the Editor], IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 28(4), pp.6-7, ISSN: 0739-5175. DOI: 10.1109/memb.2009.932899.

Thomas, RJ, Anderson, D, Chandra, A, Smith, NM, Young, LE, Williams, DJ, Denning, C (2009) Automated, Scalable Culture of Human Embryonic Stem Cells in Feeder-Free Conditions, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 102(6), pp.1636-1644, DOI: 10.1002/bit.22187.

Thomas, RJ, Hope, AD, Hourd, P, Baradez, M, Miljan, EA, Sinden, JD, Williams, DJ (2009) Automated, serum-free production of CTX0E03: a therapeutic clinical grade human neural stem cell line, Biotechnology Letters, Online First, pp.1-6, ISSN: 1573-6776. DOI: 10.1007/s10529-009-9989-1.

Mather, ML, Morgan, SP, Morris, DE, Zhu, Q, Kee, J, Zoladek, A, Crowe, JA, Notingher, I, Williams, DJ, Johnson, PA (2009) Raman spectroscopy and rotating orthogonal polarization imaging for non-destructive tracking of collagen deposition in tissue engineered skin and tendon, Optics in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine III, Proc. of SPIE, 7179, pp.71790A-1 to 10, DOI: 10.1117/12.812221.

Arulmuthu, ER, Versteeg, HK, Williams, DJ, Tait, A, Ward, J, Hoare, M (2009) Aerosol delivery of plasmid DNA: a Design-of-Experiments study, Molecular Therapy, 17(Supplement 1), S60, ISSN: 1525-0016.

Arulmuthu, E, Williams, DJ, Versteeg, HK (2009) Strategies for delivery of non-viral plasmid DNA based gene therapy, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 28(1), pp.1-17, ISSN: 0739-5175. DOI: 10.1109/MEMB.2008.000000.

Rahimifard, S, Bakar, MSA, Williams, DJ (2009) Recycling process planning for the End-of-Life management of waste from electrical and electronic equipment, CIRP ANNALS-MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, 58(1), pp.5-8, ISSN: 0007-8506. DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2009.03.080.

Malik, DJ, Webb, C, Holdich, RG, Ramsden, JJ, Warwick, GL, Roche, I, Williams, DJ, Trochimczuk, AW, Dale, JA, Hoenich, NA (2009) Synthesis and characterization of size-selective nanoporous polymeric adsorbents for blood purification, Separation and Purification Technology, 66(3), pp.578-585, DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2009.01.016.

Arulmuthu, ER, Williams, DJ, Versteeg, HK (2009) The Arrival of Genetic Engineering Strategies for Delivery of Nonviral Plasmid DNA-Based Gene Therapy, IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY MAGAZINE, 28(1), pp.40-54, ISSN: 0739-5175. DOI: 10.1109/MEMB.2008.931015.

Mather, ML, Crowe, JA, Morgan, SP, White, LJ, Shakesheff, KM, Howdle, SM, Thomas, RJ, Byrne, HM, Waters, SL, Williams, DJ (2008) Remedi: A research consortium applying engineering strategies to establish regenerative medicine as a new industry, IFMBE Proceedings, 22, pp.2209-2212, ISSN: 1680-0737. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-89208-3_528.

Jovane, F, Yoshikawa, H, Alting, L, Boër, CR, Westkamper, E, Williams, D, Tseng, M, Seliger, G, Paci, AM (2008) The incoming global technological and industrial revolution towards competitive sustainable manufacturing, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 57(2), pp.641-659, ISSN: 0007-8506. DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2008.09.010.

Williams, DJ (2008) Mass-Produced Pre-Han Chinese Bronze Crossbow Triggers: Unparalleled Manufacturing Technology in the Ancient World, Arms & Armour: Journal of the Royal Armouries, 5(No. 2), pp.142-153, ISSN: 1741-6124. DOI: 10.1179/174161208X345666.

Thomas, RJ, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2008) Application of process quality engineering techniques to improve the understanding of the in-vitro processing of stem cells for therapeutic use, Journal of Biotechnology, 136(3-4), pp.148-155, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.06.009.

Williams, DJ (2008) A Windsor Enfield and Robbins and Lawrence, Black Powder, Autumn 2008, pp.24-25.

Singh, P and Williams, DJ (2008) Cell therapies: realising the potential of this new dimension to medical therapeutics, Journal of Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine, pp.1-13, ISSN: 1932-7005. DOI: 10.1002/term.108.

Thomas, RJ, Chandra, A, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2008) Cell Culture Automation and Quality Engineering: A Necessary Partnership to Develop Optimised Manufacturing Processes for Cell-Based Therapies, Journal of the Association of Laboratory Automation, 13(3), pp.152-158, DOI: 10.1016/j.jala.2007.12.003.

Hourd, P and Williams, DJ (2008) Results from an exploratory study to identify the factors that contribute to success for UK medical device small- and medium-sized enterprises, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 222(H5), pp.717-735, ISSN: 0954-4119. DOI: 10.1243/09544119JEIM125.

Williams, DJ (2007) Regulated manufacturing of emerging cell and tissue based therapies, Regenerative Medicine, 2(5), p.521, ISSN: 1746-0751.

Thomas, RJ, Chandra, A, Liu, Y, Hourd, P, Conway, PP, Williams, DJ (2007) Manufacture of a human mesenchymal stem cell population using an automated cell culture platform, Cytotechnology, 55(1), pp.31-39, ISSN: 0920-9069. DOI: 10.1007/s10616-007-9091-2.

Arulmuthu, ER, Williams, DJ, Baldascini, H, Versteeg, HK, Hoare, M (2007) Studies on aerosol delivery of plasmid DNA using a mesh nebuliser, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 98(5), pp.939-955, ISSN: 0006-3592. DOI: 10.1002/bit.21493.

Tai, H, Mather, ML, Howard, D, Wang, W, White, LJ, Crowe, JA, Morgan, SP, Chandra, A, Williams, DJ, Howdle, SM, Shakesheff, KM (2007) Control of Pore Size and Structure of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds Produced by Supercritical Fluid Processing, European Cells and Materials, 14, pp.64-77, ISSN: 1473-2262.

Williams, DJ (2007) Whitworth and his gun gauges, Arms & Armour, 4(2), pp.109-121, DOI: 10.1179/174962607X229852.

Liu, Y, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2007) Measurement System Capability: A Comparison of Manual and Automated Cell Counting Systems, Tissue Engineering (Abstract No 263), 13(7), p.1722, DOI: 10.1089/ten.2007.1501.

Williams, DJ (2006) Whitworth, Bashforth and Metford and Their Long-Range Experiments, Journal of the Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association, 3(8), pp.47-56, ISSN: 0305-0440.

(2006) The role of mechanical stimulation in engineering of extracellular matrix (ECM), Conference proceedings : .. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference, pp.3648-3651, ISSN: 1557-170X.

Hourd, P and Williams, DJ (2006) Success in healthcare technology businesses: Coordinating the value milestones of new product introduction, financial stakeholders and business growth, Innovation: management, policy & practice, 8(3), pp.229-247, ISSN: 1447-9338.

Williams, DJ, Ratchev, S, Chandra, A, Hirani, H (2006) The Application of Assembly and Automation Technologies to Healthcare Products, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 55(2), pp.617-642, ISSN: 0007-8506. DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2006.10.001.

Liu, Y and Williams, DJ (2006) Influence of Gelation Process and Formulation of Collagen Solution on the Microstructure and Thermostability of Collagen Gell, Tissue Engineering (Abstract No 254), 12(4), p.1071.

Dadios, EP, Fernandez, PS, Williams, DJ (2006) Genetic Algorithm On Line Controller for the Flexible Inverted Pendulum Problem, Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, 10(2), pp.155-160, ISSN: 1343-0130.

Liu, Y and Williams, DJ (2006) Processing of Collagen Gels to Create In Vitro Cell Growth Matrix without Damage to the Collagen Native Structure, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 220(5), pp.787-791, ISSN: 0954-4054. DOI: 10.1243/09544054JEM392SC.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2006) The role of mechanical stimulation in engineering of extracellular matrix (ECM), Conference proceedings : .. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference, 1, pp.3648-3651, ISSN: 1557-170X.

Archer, R and Williams, DJ (2005) Why Tissue Engineering Needs Process Engineering, Nature Biotechnology, 23, pp.1353-1355, DOI: 10.1038/nbt1105-1353.

Chandra, A, Watson, J, Rowson, JE, Cheng, LE, Darliston, R, Sibtain, A, Holland, J, Harris, RA, Williams, DJ (2005) Application of Rapid Manufacturing Techniques in Support of Maxillofacial Treatment - Evidence of the Requirements of Clinical Applications, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Abstracts of the 17th International Conference on Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 34, Supplement 1, p.38, ISSN: 0901-5027. DOI: 10.1243/095440505X32300.

Chandra, A, Watson, J, Rowson, JE, Holland, J, Harris, RA, Williams, DJ (2005) Application of Rapid Manufacturing Techniques in Support of Maxillofacial Treatment - Evidence of the Requirements of Clinical Applications, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 219(6), pp.469-475, ISSN: 0954-4054. DOI: 10.1243/095440505X32300.

Williams, DJ (2005) The Birmingham Gun Trade and the American System of Manufactures, Black Powder Newsletter, pp.20-30.

Williams, DJ (2005) What is healthcare engineering? IEE Student and Graduate Magazine, (7), pp.14-17.

Williams, DJ (2005) The Birmingham Gun Trade and the American System of Manufactures, Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 75(1), pp.85-106, ISSN: 0372-0187.

Williams, DJ (2005) British Tumbler Mills: Key Prototypical 19th Century Machine Tools Used in Gun Making, Arms and Armour, 2(1), pp.87-93, ISSN: 1741-6124.

Williams, DJ and Sebastine, IM (2005) Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Manufacturing Challenges, IEE Proceedings: Nanobiotechnology, 152(6), pp.207-210.

Axinte, D, Boud, F, Penny, J, Gindy, N, Williams, DJ (2005) Broaching of Ti-6-4 - Detection of workpiece surface anomalies on dovetail slots through process monitoring, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 54(1), pp.87-90, ISSN: 0007-8506. DOI: 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60056-0.

Williams, DJ and Johnson, W (2004) Hard and soft approaches to manufacturing: which is the most important?, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 24(7-8), pp.533-540, ISSN: 1433-3015. DOI: 10.1007/s00170-003-1955-9.

Williams, DJ (2004) The Hall Breech Loader: An Early Example of Concurrent Product and Process Design, Journal of the Historical Breech Loading Small Arms Association, 3(6), pp.6-11, ISSN: 0305-0440.

Williams, DJ and Smithurst, P (2004) Christopher Spencer: The manufacturing technology of his repeating rifle, Arms and Armour, 1(2), pp.165-182, ISSN: 1741-6124.

Williams, DJ (2003) Realism in approaching the healthcare market, News 42, (4), pp.2-3.

Williams, DJ (2002) 10 and 11 St Mary's Row, The Birmingham Gun Trade in Decline, Black Powder Newsletter, pp.31-34.

Williams, DJ (2002) One and a Quarter Million a Day in 1868 - Thomas Greenwood makes the Boxer Cartridge in 1868, Black Powder Newsletter, pp.31-32.

Williams, DJ and Kellock, B (2001) The Hard-Soft Divide, Machinery and Contract Manufacturing, 159(4033), pp.70-71.

Low, MK and Williams, DJ (2001) A framework to encourage step-change reduction in environmental impact in the creation of electronics products, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS PACKAGING MANUFACTURING, 24(2), pp.136-143, ISSN: 1521-334X. DOI: 10.1109/6104.930964.

Williams, DJ (2001) Getting it right - the origins of precision manufacturing and mass production in gun making, Black Powder Newsletter, pp.12-13.

Williams, DJ and Johnson, W (2001) Schon's View of Rifled Infantry Arms in the Mid-19th Century, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 25, pp.315-330.

Poon, GKK, Chan, JSF, Williams, DJ (2001) Experimental study of workpiece-level variability in blind-via electroplating, PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART B-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MANUFACTURE, 215(4), pp.521-530, ISSN: 0954-4054. DOI: 10.1243/0954405011518476.

Williams, DJ (2001) How did and do they make rifling? Black Powder, 47, pp.82-86.

West, AA, Hinde, CJ, Messom, CH, Harrison, R, Williams, DJ (2000) Design issues associated with neural network systems applied within the electronics manufacturing domain, Journal of Electronics Manufacture, 10(1), pp.19-48, ISSN: 0960-3131.

West, AA, Rahimifard, S, Harrison, R, Williams, DJ (2000) The development of a visual interactive simulation of packaging flow lines, International Journal of Production Research, 38(18), pp.4717-4741, ISSN: 0020-7543.

Williams, DJ and Johnson, W (2000) A Note on Casting Iron Cannon Balls, Ideality and Porosity, International Journal of Impact Mechanics, 24, pp.429-433.

Poon, GKK, Williams, DJ, Chin, KS (2000) Optimising the Lithographic Patterning Effect in the Acid Copper Electroplating Process, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 16, pp.881-888.

Chin, KS, Poon, GKK, Williams, DJ (2000) Experimental Studies of Acid Copper Plating of Non-Uniformly Patterned Substrates, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, 10, pp.105-113.

Palmer, PJ and Williams, DJ (2000) An Analysis of Technology Trends within the Electronics Industry, Microelectronics International, 17(1), pp.13-16, ISSN: 1356-5362.

Palmer, PJ, Williams, DJ, Hughes, C (1999) Observations and models of technology trends within the electronics industry, Engineering Science and Education Journal, 8(5), pp.233-240, ISSN: 0963-7346.

Conway, PP, Hyslop, SM, Williams, DJ (1999) Development of a Closed-Loop Controlled Reflow Soldering Process, Annals of the CIRP, 48(1), pp.4-8.

Whalley, DC, Mannan, SH, Williams, DJ (1999) Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives for Electronic Assembly, Microelectronics International, 16(2), pp.44-48, ISSN: 1356-5362.

Hughes, C, Williams, DJ, Edwards, T (1999) An understanding of the structure and geography of the subcontract PCB industry in the UK, Circuit World, 25(1), pp.55-58, ISSN: 0305-6120. DOI: 10.1108/03056129910244914.

Poon, GKK and Williams, DJ (1999) Characterization of a solder paste printing process and its optimization, SOLDERING & SURFACE MOUNT TECHNOLOGY, 11(3), pp.23-26, ISSN: 0954-0911. DOI: 10.1108/09540919910293838.

Palmer, PJ and Williams, DJ (1999) The Constraints of Vias and Layers and their Effect on PCB Design, Circuit World, 25(4), pp.22-24.

Oguibe, CN and Williams, DJ (1999) Reliability Assessment of a Digital Electronic Board using a Physics of Failure Approach - A Case Study, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 213, pp.833-839, ISSN: 0954-4054.

Dadios, EP and Williams, DJ (1998) Non-Conventional Control of the Flexible Pole-Cart Balancing Problem: Experimental Results, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 28(6), pp.895-901, ISSN: 1083-4419.

Stuart, JA, Low, MK, Williams, DJ, Turbini, LJ, Ammons, JC (1998) Challenges in Determining Electronics Equipment Take-Back Levels, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology - Part C, 21(3), pp.225-232, ISSN: 1083-4400.

Oguibe, CN, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1998) Conduction Mechanisms in Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive Assemblies, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology - Part A, 21(2), pp.235-242, ISSN: 1083-4400.

Poon, GKK and Williams, DJ (1998) Modeling of acid copper electroplating: A review, JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING, 8(1), pp.15-37, ISSN: 0960-3131. DOI: 10.1142/S0960313198000033.

Low, MK, Williams, DJ, Dixon, C (1998) Manufacturing products with end-of-life considerations: an economic assessment to the routes of revenue generation from mature products, IEEE transactions on components, packaging and manufacturing technology. Part C. Manufacturing, 21(1), pp.4-10, ISSN: 1083-4400. DOI: 10.1109/3476.670022.

Mannan, SH, Oguibe, CN, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1997) Effects of gap height on conduction within Anisotropic Conducting Adhesive assemblies, JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING, 7(3), pp.211-224, ISSN: 0960-3131. DOI: 10.1142/S096031319700021X.

Williams, DJ (1997) Untitled, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING, 10(5), pp.313-313, ISSN: 0951-192X.

Mannan, SH, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC (1997) Some Optimum Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive Properties for Flip-Chip Interconnection, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 8(4), pp.223-231.

Tilley, KJ and Williams, DJ (1997) Technology and Change in the Chinese Electronics Industry, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology - Part C, 20(2), pp.142-151, ISSN: 1083-4400.

Hinde, CJ, Fletcher, GP, West, AA, Williams, DJ (1997) Neural Networks, ICL Systems Journal, 11(2), pp.244-278, ISSN: 1364-310X.

Tilley, KJ and Williams, DJ (1997) The Greater China Electronics Industry - An External View, Annual Journal of the Institute of Industrial Engineers (Hong Kong) 1996-97, pp.24-30.

Edwards, TC and Williams, DJ (1997) Electronics Manufacturing in the British Isles, 1996, IEE Engineering Management Journal, 7(2), pp.101-107.

Williams, DJ, Edwards, TC, Palmer, PJ (1997) Technology Trends in Electronics and Photonics and their Effect on Manufacturing and Assembly, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, 7, pp.69-77.

Tilley, KJ, Williams, DJ, Conway, PP (1997) Development and R&D Capability at Offshore Sites: Electronics Multi-Nationals in Singapore and Taiwan, International Journal of Production and Operations Management, 6(2), pp.131-149, ISSN: 1059-1478.

Tilley, KJ and Williams, DJ (1997) An Assessment of the Electronics Industry in South East Asia, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging & Manufacturing Technology - Part C, 20, pp.230-234, ISSN: 1083-4400.

Whalley, DC, Mannan, SH, Williams, DJ (1997) Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives for Electronic Assembly, Assembly Automation, 17(1), pp.66-74, ISSN: 0144-5154.

Tilley, KJ, Williams, DJ, Conway, PP (1997) Development and R&D capability at manufacturing sites: Electronics multi-nationals in Singapore and Taiwan, Production and Operations Management, 6(2), pp.131-149, ISSN: 1059-1478. DOI: 10.1111/j.1937-5956.1997.tb00422.x.

Edwards, T and Williams, D (1997) Electronics manufacturing in the British Isles, Engineering Management Journal, 7(2), pp.101-107, ISSN: 0960-7919. DOI: 10.1049/em:19970211.

(1997) Editorial, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 10(5), pp.313-313, ISSN: 0951-192X. DOI: 10.1080/095119297131057.

Conway, PP, Kalantary, MR, Williams, DJ (1996) Experimental investigation of the formation of surface mount solder joints, JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC PACKAGING, 118(4), pp.223-228, ISSN: 1043-7398. DOI: 10.1115/1.2792156.

Tilley, KJ and Williams, DJ (1996) Overview of the Chinese electronics industry, Proceedings of the IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology (IEMT) Symposium, pp.329-336.

Ogunjimi, AO, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1996) Assembly of Planar Array Components Using Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives - A Benchmark Study: Part I - Experiment, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology - Part C, 19(4), pp.257-263, ISSN: 1083-4400.

Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Ogunjimi, AO, Williams, DJ (1996) Assembly of planar array components using anisotropic conducting adhesives - a benchmark study: Part II - theory, IEEE transactions on components, packaging and manufacturing technology. Part C. Manufacturing, 19(4), pp.264-269, ISSN: 1083-4400. DOI: 10.1109/3476.558553.

Low, MK, Williams, DJ, Dixon, AC (1996) Design Practices for Improving the End-of-Life Disposal of Telecommunications Equipment, Engineering Science and Education Journal, 5(4), pp.153-158, ISSN: 0963-7346.

Tilley, KJ, Williams, DJ, Conway, PP (1996) Design and Manufacture by Foreign Electronics Multi-nationals in Singapore and Taiwan: Product Responsibilities in a Global Environment, Proceedings of the IMechE, Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 210, pp.221-231, ISSN: 0954-4054.

Wright, DT and Williams, DJ (1996) Manufacturing process modelling using object-oriented qualitative analysis methodology, TRANSACTIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL, 18(2), pp.77-91, ISSN: 0142-3312. DOI: 10.1177/014233129601800203.

Williams, DJ, Conway, PP, Sarvar, F (1996) Using Process Simulation as a Product and Process Design Tool, American Society of Mechanical Engineering's (ASME) Singapore Chapter Yearbook, 3, pp.102-109.

Teo, KC and Williams, DJ (1996) Insufficient Solder and Solder Bridges: An Experimental Study of the Inter-relations Between Assembly Process Faults, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, 6, pp.93-100.

Williams, DJ and Tilley, KJ (1996) Offshore Investment Strategies and Technological Upgrading in Electronics Manufacturing in South East Asia, Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 7(2), pp.16-26, ISSN: 0957-6061.

Williams, DJ (1996) Book Review: N S Ra0 - On Fast Planning of Sub-optimal Paths, ACM Computing Reviews, 36.

Ogunjimi, AO, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1995) The Assembly Process for Anisotropic Conductive Joints - Some New Experimental and Theoretical Results, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, 5(4), pp.263-272, ISSN: 0960-3131.

Whalley, DC, Conway, PP, Sarvar, F, Williams, DJ (1995) Modelling of Solder Joint Geometry for Quality and Reliability, Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 21, pp.10-12, ISSN: 0954-0911.

Teo, CH and Williams, DJ (1995) Neural Network Design and Performance: The Importance of Hidden Representation, International Journal of Information Technology, 1(1), pp.83-95, ISSN: 0218-7957.

Goward, JM, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1995) Understanding Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives Behaviour, Microelectronics International, 37, pp.55-59, ISSN: 1356-5362.

WILLIAMS, DJ (1995) UNTITLED, JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING, 5(1), pp.R3-R3, ISSN: 0960-3131.

West, AA, Williams, DJ, Hinde, CJ (1995) Experience of the Application of Intelligent Control Paradigms to Real Manufacturing Processes, IMechE Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, 209(I495), pp.293-308, ISSN: 0959-6518.

Kalantary, MR, Sarvar, F, Conway, PP, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC (1994) Observed Phenomenology of the Interaction Between Solder Paste and Soldering Processes, Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 18, pp.8-11, ISSN: 0954-0911.

Tilley, KJ, Williams, DJ, Conway, PP (1994) Offshore Development of Electronics Products, Engineering Management Journal, 4(4), pp.185-192, ISSN: 0960-7919.

Clegg, AJ and Williams, DJ (1994) Recycling Issues for the Electronic Industry, UKCEED Bulletin, (45), pp.22-23.

Clegg, AJ and Williams, DJ (1994) Recycling Issues for the Electronic Industry, UK CEED Bulletin, (45), pp.22-23.

Williams, DJ (1994) What are the Design to Manufacture Couplings of Electronics Products? Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, 4, pp.61-63.

Wright, DT and Williams, DJ (1994) Object Oriented Design Techniques for Process Control, Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 16, pp.48-56, ISSN: 0142-3312.

Williams, DJ (1994) The EPSRC/D & IPG Electronics Assembly Sector Workshop, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, 4, pp.100-104.

Tilley, KJ, Conway, PP, Williams, DJ (1994) Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan - Electronics Industry Capabilities, A View from the United Kingdom, Journal of the Institute of Industrial Engineers (HK), pp.31-34.

Tilley, KJ, Williams, DJ, Conway, PP (1994) Offshore development of electronic products, Engineering Management Journal, 4(4), pp.185-192, ISSN: 0960-7919. DOI: 10.1049/em:19940406.

Goward, JM, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC (1993) Properties of Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive Pastes for Fine Pitch Surface Mount Technology, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, 3(4), pp.179-190, ISSN: 0960-3131.

Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ, Boyle, OA, Ogunjimi, AO, Goward, JM (1993) A Comparison of the Behaviour of Isotropic and Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives for Surface Mount, Proceedings of ASME Winter Meeting, Manufacturing Aspects of Electronic Packaging, 65, pp.81-91.

Williams, DJ and Whalley, DC (1993) The Effects of Conducting Particle Distribution on the Behaviour of Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives - Non Uniform Conductivity and Shorting Between Connections, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, 3(2), pp.85-94, ISSN: 0960-3131.

Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC, Boyle, OA, Ogunjimi, AO (1993) Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives for Electronic Interconnection, Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 14, pp.4-8.

Williams, DJ, Conway, PP, Whalley, DC (1993) Making Circuits More Than Once: The Manufacturing Challenges of Electronics Intensive Products, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 207, pp.83-90.

Williams, DJ (1993) Conference Report: Electronics Product Take Back: Total Life Cycle Responsibility, Financial Times/ADL Conference, 3, pp.163-165.

Williams, DJ (1993) Information Technology: The SERC/IMechE Expert Meeting: IT and Product Design, 8-10 September 1992, Proceedings of the IMechE Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 207, pp.65-68, ISSN: 0954-4054.

WILLIAMS, DJ (1993) Editorial, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 6(1-2), pp.1-1, ISSN: 0951-192X. DOI: 10.1080/09511929308944548.

Williams, DJ (1992) The SERC/IMechE Expert Meeting: IT and Product Design, IMechE Research Newsletter, p.4.

Ogunjimi, AO, Boyle, O, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1992) A Review of the Impact of Conductive Adhesive Technology on Interconnection, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, 2(3), pp.109-118, ISSN: 0960-3131.

Whalley, DC, Ogunjimi, AO, Conway, PP, Williams, DJ (1992) The Process Modelling of the Infra-red Reflow Soldering of Printed Circuit Board Assemblies, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing, 2(1), pp.23-29, ISSN: 0960-3131.

Williams, DJ and Sargent, PM (1992) Research Looks at the Surface, Electronics Technology International, 2(2), pp.72-73.

Williams, DJ and Conway, PP (1992) The Value Chain in Multinational Electronics Manufacturing Enterprises Operating in Newly Industrialised Countries, Journal of Electronics Manufacture, 2(4), pp.161-168, ISSN: 0960-3131.

West, AA, Hinde, CJ, Williams, DJ (1992) A Comparison of Control Paradigms for Adhesive Dispensing, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 41(1), pp.45-48, ISSN: 0007-8506. DOI: 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)61149-4.

(1992) Editorial, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 5(1), pp.1-1, ISSN: 0951-192X. DOI: 10.1080/095119x9208547559.

Williams, DJ, West, A, Hinde, CJ (1991) A hierarchical model of intelligent materials processing, Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control, pp.330-333.

TILLEY, KJ and WILLIAMS, DJ (1991) EXPERIMENTAL AND SIMULATION APPROACHES TO MEASURING MEDIUM ACCESS DELAYS ON LANS, COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS, 14(8), pp.461-468, ISSN: 0140-3664. DOI: 10.1016/0140-3664(91)90124-J.

Conway, PP, Ogunjimi, AO, Sargent, PM, Tang, ACT, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1991) SMD Reflow Soldering: A Thermal Process Model, Annals of the CIRP, 40/1/1991, pp.21-24.

WILLIAMS, PDJ (1991) Editorial, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 4(4), pp.i-ii, ISSN: 0951-192X. DOI: 10.1080/09511929108944495.

OGRADY, MC and WILLIAMS, DJ (1991) ADHESIVES AS AN AID TO THE ASSEMBLY OF AEROSPACE COMPONENTS, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 26(1), pp.1-11, ISSN: 0924-0136. DOI: 10.1016/0924-0136(91)90002-V.

Conway, PP, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC (1991) Experiments to Allow the Interpretation of a Computer Based Model of the Solder Paste Reflow Process, Journal of Processing of Advanced Materials, 1(3), pp.175-180, ISSN: 0960-3158.

Williams, DJ (1991) Book Review: J W Kaewert et al - Developing Expert Systems for Manufacturing, ACM Copmputing Reviews, 32, pp.457-457.

Williams, DJ (1991) Book Review: J H Connell - Minimalist Mobile Robotics, ACM Computing Reviews, 32, pp.558-559.

Williams, DJ (1991) Book Review: J H Corbett et al - Design for Manufacture, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 4, pp.321-322.

Williams, DJ (1991) Editorial, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 4(1), pp.1-1, ISSN: 0951-192X. DOI: 10.1080/09511929108944471.

WILLIAMS, DJ (1990) Editorial, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 3(5), pp.273-274, ISSN: 0951-192X. DOI: 10.1080/09511929008944455.

CHANDRAKER, R, WEST, AA, WILLIAMS, DJ (1990) KNOWLEDGE BASED CONTROL OF ADHESIVE DISPENSING FOR SURFACE MOUNT DEVICE ASSEMBLY, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING, 3(1), pp.24-34, ISSN: 0951-192X. DOI: 10.1080/09511929008944430.

Williams, DJ (1990) Book Review: J L Nevins et al - Concurrent Design of Products and Processes, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 3, pp.133-134.

Williams, DJ (1990) Book Review: C R Weisbin et al - Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation and Learning, ACM Computing Reviews, 31, pp.331-331.

Williams, DJ (1990) Book Review: E Mumford and B MacDonald - XSEL's Progress, ACM Computing Reviews, 31, pp.46-47.

WILLIAMS, DJ (1989) Editorial, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2(6), pp.301-302, ISSN: 0951-192X. DOI: 10.1080/09511928908944418.

WILLIAMS, DJ and UPTON, DM (1989) SYNTACTIC MODELS OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSING AND CONTROL, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING, 2(4), pp.229-237, ISSN: 0951-192X. DOI: 10.1080/09511928908944406.

Williams, DJ (1989) The Hidden Problems of Surface Mount, Assembly Automation: the international journal of assembly technology and management, 9, pp.59-60.

Williams, DJ (1989) Book Review: W H Ko - Proceedings of a Nato Workshop on Solid State Sensors, ACM Computing Reviews, 30, pp.321-321.

Williams, DJ (1989) Book Review: M Sharir - Algorithmic Motion Planning in Robotics, ACM Computing Reviews, 30, pp.542-542.

Williams, DJ (1989) Book Review: Andrew Kusiak - Knowledge Based Systems in Manufacturing, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2, pp.238-239.

Williams, DJ (1989) Book Review: Mark Lee - Intelligent Robotics, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2, pp.298-298.

Rogers, P and Williams, DJ (1988) Knowledge Based Control in Manufacturing Automation, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 1, pp.29-39.

Williams, DJ (1988) Book Review: J L Crowley - Navigation and World Modelling for Mobile Robots, ACM Computing Reviews, 29, pp.69-69.

Williams, DJ (1988) Book Review: R L Anderson - A Robot Ping Pong Player, ACM Computing Reviews, 29, pp.536-537.

Williams, DJ (1988) Book Review: P K Wright and D A Bourne - Manufacturing Intelligence, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2, pp.137-138.

Duncan, M and Williams, DJ (1987) Software Tools for Automated Manufacturing Cells, Robotics, 3, pp.283-289.

Williams, DJ (1987) Book Review: T Lupton - Human Factors, Man, Machine and New Technology, New Technology, Work and Employment, 2, p.78.

Williams, DJ (1987) Book Review: C Blume and W Jakob - Programming Languages for Industrial Robots, ACM Computing Reviews, 28, pp.415-416.

Williams, DJ (1987) Book Review: M D Donner - Real time control of walking, ACM Computing Reviews, 28, pp.633-634.

Williams, DJ (1987) Book Review: K Swift - Knowledge Based Design for Manufacture, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 1, pp.73-73.

Williams, DJ, Rogers, P, Upton, DM (1986) Programming and Recovery in Cells for Factory Automation, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 1, pp.37-47.

Williams, DJ (1986) Observations on Factory Automation in Japan and the USA, Journal of Mechanical Working Technology, 13, pp.97-107.

Williams, DJ (1986) Book review: V Bignell et al - Manufacturing Systems, New Technology, Work and Employment, 1.

Williams, DJ and Appleton, E (1984) Metal Forming Firms Must Invest in New Technology, Production Engineer, 63(9), pp.11-13.

Williams, DJ and Appleton, E (1984) Developments in Metal Forming, Metallurgia, 51, pp.376-386.

Williams, DJ and Johnson, W (1983) The Radiussing of Brass Components by Short Term Dry Self-Tumbling, Journal of Metal Working Technology, 7, pp.355-365.

Williams, DJ (1983) The Double Cone Fracture in Flint, Geological Magazine, 120, pp.291-293.

Williams, DJ, Walters, BJ, Johnson, W (1983) Crack Patterns in Cylinders Explosively Loaded at a Hemispherical End, International Journal of Fracture, 23, pp.271-279.

Williams, DJ (1983) Powder Metallurgy Filter Manufacture by the High Voltage Discharge Process, Metallurgia, 50, p.172.

Williams, DJ (1983) Advanced Tool Materials in the Drawing of Metals, Sheet Metal Industries, 60, pp.635-645.

Williams, DJ (1983) Robotic Deburring at Cambridge University, Sheet Metal Industries, 60, p.371.

Williams, DJ (1982) Report of the 7th International Conference on High Energy Rate Fabrication, Journal of Mechanical Workinh Technology, 6, pp.89-93.

Williams, DJ and Johnson, W (1982) Neck Formation and Growth in the High Voltage Discharge Forming of Metal Powders, Powder Metallurgy, 25, pp.85-89.

Williams, DJ and Johnson, W (1980) A note on the formation of fulgurites, Geological Magazine, 117, pp.293-296.

Williams, DJ, Clyens, S, Johnson, W (1980) The Production of Tungsten Nickel Iron Alloys by a Mechanical Alloying Technique, Powder Metallurgy, 23, pp.92-94.

Williams, DJ and Johnson, (1979) The Production of Porous Ferrous Components by Extensions of the High Voltage Discharge Forming Process, Metallurgia, 48, pp.761-767.

Williams, DJ and Clyens, S (1977) The Compaction of Metal Powders Using High Voltage Discharges, Metallurgia and Metal Forming, 44, pp.125-127.

Clyens, S and Williams, DJ (1976) The Compaction of Some Powdered Foodstuffs, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 18, pp.449-451.

Conferences

Thurman-Newell, JA, Petzing, J, Williams, D (2019) Investigating UK Biobank blood metrics variation to inform cell therapy manufacturing process control [poster]. In 4th PDA Europe Annual Meeting - Global Healthcare of the Present and the Future, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Shariatzadeh, M, Wilson, S, Chandra, A, Sebastian, S, McCall, M, Thomas, R, Medcalf, N, Hewitt, Z, Williams, D (2017) Quality approaches to allow multi-site equivalence in pluripotent stem cell based product manufacturing [Abstract]. In , Royal Welsh Coll Mus & Drama, Cardiff, WALES. DOI: 10.1089/hum.2017.29044.abstracts.

Sebastian, S, Chandra, A, Hourd, PC, Wilson, S, McCall, M, Medcalf, N, Thomas, R, Williams, D (2017) Pluripotent stem cell based medicinal products: A case study of process transfer related technical and manufacturing issues [Abstract]. In , CYTOTHERAPY. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2017.02.211.

Wilson, S, Zecca, M, Craner, MJ, Hodgetts, TJ, Williams, D (2016) Identifying Technologies for Rehabilitation of Military Traumatic Brain Injury [Abstract]. In 4th IEEE Workshop on Advanced Neuro Technologies for Brain initiatives: Challenges and Oppurtunities, Miami Convention Centre, Florida, USA.

Wilson, S, Zecca, M, Craner, MJ, Hodgetts, TJ, Williams, D (2016) Potential technologies for rehabilitation of military traumatic brain injury [Abstract]. In EEE Life Sciences Grand Challenges Conference: “BioRobotics and Bionics: New Frontiers of Biomedical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Wilson, S, Zecca, M, Craner, MJ, Hodgetts, TJ, Williams, D (2016) Identifying technologies for rehabilitation of military traumatic brain injury [Abstracts]. In IEEE Life Sciences Grand Challenges Conference: “BioRobotics and Bionics: New Frontiers of Biomedical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Lyness, AM, Medcalf, N, Williams, D (2015) Overcoming the translational challenges of the effective administration and delivery of cells. In , CYTOTHERAPY. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2015.03.599.

Petzing, JN, Thurman-Newell, JA, Williams, DJ (2014) Quantification of variation in biological input materials and its effect on clinical outcome and manufacture. In International Society for Cellular Therapy, ISCT 20th Annual Meeting, Proceedings of the International Society for Cellular Therapy, ISCT 20th Annual Meeting, Paris, pp.S109-S109, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2014.01.011.

Thurman-Newell, JA, Petzing, J, Williams, DJ (2014) QUANTIFICATION OF VARIATION IN BIOLOGICAL INPUT MATERIALS AND ITS EFFECT ON CLINICAL OUTCOME AND MANUFACTURE. In , CYTOTHERAPY, pp.S109-S109, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2014.01.403.

Thurman-Newell, J, Petzing, J, Williams, DJ (2014) Quantification of Variation in Biological Input Materials and its Effect on Clinical Outcome and Manufacture. In 2014 ISCT Annual Meeting, Cytotherapy, Paris, France, pp.109-109, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2014.01.011.

Williams, DJ (2013) Cell Therapy Manufacturing Process Design - Keynote Lecture. In World Conference on Regenerative Medicine, Regenerative Medicine, Leipzig, S11, DOI: 10.2217/rme.13.kl.

Williams, D (2013) Healthcare Engineering: Making Regenerative Medicines - Keynote Speech. In 43rd International Conference on Computers and Industrial Engineering, Conference Handbook, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, p.16.

Williams, DJ, Hussein, H, Liu, Y (2013) Optimisation of the Perfusion System of a Tri-Axial Bioreactor. In Roy, R, Shaw, A, Collins, E (ed) 2nd Annual EPSRC Manufacturing the Future Conference, Abstracts from the 2nd Annual EPSRC Manufacturing the Future Conference, Cranfield University, p.18, ISBN: 978-1-907413-22-3.

Williams, DJ, Medcalf, N, Deans, R (2013) Manufacturing Comparability - Workshop. In ISCT North America Regional Meeting, Academic to Industry Translation in Cell Therapies: The Evolution of Concepts into Practice, ISCT Regional Meeting Program, Philadelphia, pp.19-20.

Thurman-Newell, J, Petzing, JN, Williams, D (2013) Quantification of Variation in Biological Input Materials and its effect on Clinical Outcome and Manufacture. In The Fourth DTC Joint Conference 2013 in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Book of Abstracts, Sheffield University, pp.0-0.

Williams, DJ and McCall, M (2013) Cell Therapy Distributed Manufacturing, Managing Costs and Risks. In 19th ISCT Annual Meeting, Cytotherapy - The Journal of Cell Therapy, Auckland, S51.

Williams, DJ (2013) English Small Arms Manufacturing and Supply: Matchlock and Flintlock. In Götschmann, D (ed) Wissenschaft und Technik im Dienst von Mars und Bellona : Artillerie und Festungsbau im frühneuzeitlichen Europa, Bayerischen Armeemuseum, pp.99-110.

Williams, DJ, Nikolaev, NI, Blenkinsopp, RM, Liu, Y (2012) Effect of Cold Storage and Mechanical Vibration on Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapeutic Products Transported in Suspension. In Scale up and Manufacturing of Cell-Based Therapies, San Diego.

Williams, DJ, Hussein, H, Win-Naing, M, Lenardi, C, Williams, S, Liu, Y (2012) Tissue Engineering of Nucleus Pulposus: Combinational Efforts of Scientists, Engineers and Clinicians. In Symposium of AO Exploratory Research: "Where Science meets Clinics", Davos, Switzerland.

Williams, DJ, Hussein, H, Naing, MW, Liu, Y (2011) Integration of Biomechanical Cues in Nucleus Pulposus Tissue Engineering. In XXIII Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, Brussels, Belgium.

Williams, DJ, Nikolaev, NI, Liu, Y, Hussein, H (2011) Effects of Dynamical Mechanical Forces on Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy Products (27.O23). In TERMIS-EU 2011, Histology and Histopathology: cellular and molecular biology, Granada, Spain, pp.244-244.

Williams, DJ, Nikolaev, NI, Hussein, H, Liu, Y (2011) Response of Stem Cells to Vibration Simulating Mechanical Stress during Cold Transportation. In Fourth European Cell Mechanics Meeting, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Williams, DJ, Arulmuthu, E, Tait, A, Versteeg, H, Ward, J, Hoare, M (2011) Aerosol Delivery of Plasmid DNA in a Mesh Nebuliser: Formulation & Transfection Studies (450). In American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy 14th Annual Meeting, Final Program - Abstract Directory, Seattle, WA, USA, pp.119-119.

Williams, DJ, Guijarro-Leach, JJ, Ratcliffe, E, Denning, C, Thomas, RJ, Young, L (2011) Investigating the Consistent Scaled Processing of Human Embryonic Stem Cells (2.P6). In TERMIS-EU 2011, Histology and Histopathology: cellular and molecular biology, Granada, Spain, pp.29-29.

Williams, DJ, Iftimia, AD, Irving, J, Thomas, RJ (2011) Optimization of Processing and Expansion for Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Umbilical Cord Tissue (48.P5). In TERMIS-EU 2011, Histology and Histopathology: cellular and molecular biology, Granada, Spain, pp.397-397.

Nikolaev, NI, Liu, Y, Williams, DJ (2010) Effects of Dynamic Mechanical Forces on Potential Cell Therapy Products in Cold Transportation. In Lim, CT and Goh, JCH (ed) 6th World Congress of Biomechanics (WCB 2010) Aug 1-6 2010, International Federation for Medical & Biological Engineering (IFMBE) Proceedings, Singapore, pp.1137-1140, ISBN: 978-3-642-14514-8. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-14515-5_289.

Thomas, RJ, Drake, R, Hourd, P, Liu, Y, Chandra, A, Williams, DJ (2010) Automated Manufacture of Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine Applications. In TERMIS-EU 2010 Galway, Galway, Northern Ireland, pp.136-136.

Win Naing, M, Liu, Y, Rayment, EA, Williams, DJ (2010) Multi-axial Bioreactor Targeted at the Engineering of Nucleau Pulposus. In 3rd International Congress "Biotechnologies for Spinal Surgery - BIOSPINE 3" 2010, European Spine Journal, Amsterdam, p.5, DOI: 10.1007/s00586-010-1475-x.

Liu, Y and Williams, DJ (2009) Influences of Hydroxyapatite Sol on Cell-Mediated Collagen Matrix Contraction. In 3rd International Conference on Mechanics of Biomaterials & Tissue, Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Mechanics of Biomaterials & Tissue, Florida, USA.

Win Naing, M, Liu, Y, Williams, DJ (2009) Mechanical stimulus in tissue engineering: The promise of a triaxial bioreactor. In 3rd International Conference on Mechanics of Biomaterials & Tissue (13-17 Dec 2009), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mechanics of Biomaterials & Tissue, Florida, USA.

Win Naing, M, Liu, Y, Morris, DE, Mather, ML, Williams, DJ (2009) Effect of tri-axial mechanical stimulus on cell-seeded scaffolds. In TERMIS World Congress 2009, Proceedings of TERMIS World Congress 2009, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Win Naing, M, Liu, Y, Williams, DJ (2009) O6. Towards a Physiologically Informed Bioreactor: Engineering Challenges & Compromises. In Tissue & Cell Engineering Society, 8-10 July 2009, TCES Glasgow Abstract Book, Glasgow, p.40.

Arulmuthu, ER, Versteeg, HK, Williams, DJ, Tait, AS, Ward, J, Hoare, M (2009) Aerosol Delivery of Plasmid DNA: A Design-of-Experiments Study - Poster 151. In ASGT 12th Annual Meeting, Molecular Therapy - ASGT Meeting Abstracts, San Diego, USA, 27-30 May 2009, S60.

Williams, DJ (2009) Commercialisation of Regenerative Medicine Therapies: What else needs to be done when the science looks promising?. In UK National Stem Cell Network Second Annual Scientific Conference 6-8th April 2009, UKNSCN Second Annual Scientific Conference Abstracts, University of Oxford Examination Schools, p.13.

Newble, D and Williams, DJ (2009) Partnering Insights - How an Industrial-Academic Regenerative Medicine Collaboration Achieved Success. In 2009 Bio International Convention - Heal, Fuel, Feed The World - 18-21 May, Bio International Convention 2009 "Free Stuff" Articles, Georgia World Congress Centre, Atlanta, GA USA, pp.1-7.

Kee, J, Johnson, PA, Williams, DJ (2008) Characterisation of ICX-SKN during Manufacturing for Process Optimisation and Product Improvement. In Termis NA 2008, Online Abstract Database for Termis NA 2008, San Diego.

Singh, PB, Pau, H, Williams, DJ (2008) Commercialisation Requirements for Regenerative Medicine Products. In Termis NA 2008, Online Abstract Database for Termis NA 2008, San Diego.

Liu, Y, Chandra, A, Williams, DJ (2008) Automated culture of endothelial progenitors derived from mononuclear cells of human peripheral blood and bone marrow. In Termis NA 2008, Online Abstract Database for Termis NA 2008, San Diego.

Liu, Y, Chandra, A, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2008) Human Cell Culture Process Capability: A comparison of manual and automated production. In Termis NA 2008, Online Abstract Database for Termis NA 2008, San Diego.

Sebastine, IM, Liu, Y, Win Naing, M, Pearson, EA, Dingmann, D, Williams, DJ (2008) Design and Validation of a 3D Tissue Manufacturing System: The Dynamic Triaxial Bioreactor. In Termis NA 2008, Online Abstract Database for Termis NA 2008, San Diego.

Williams, DJ, Archer, R, Hourd, P, Crowe, J, Meenan, B, Lilford, R, Martin, P, Shakesheff, K, Rhodes, N, Livesey, F (2008) Regenerative Medicine - A New Industry ~ remedi ~ A Grand Challenge. In Meeting of the Tissue and Cell Engineering Society (TCES) 2-4 July 2008, European Cells & Materials Journal, University of Nottingham, UK.

Nikolaev, NI, Lemon, G, Obradovic, B, Versteeg, HK, Williams, DJ (2008) Phenomenological modelling tools for orthopaedic tissue engineering. In Meeting of the Tissue and Cell Engineering Society (TCES) 2-4 July 2008, European Cells & Materials Journal, University of Nottingham, UK, p.28.

Liu, C, Sebastine, IM, Williams, DJ (2008) Collagen Gel Scaffold for Intervertebral Disc (IVD) Tissue Engineering: Perfusion Performance Characterisation. In Meeting of the Tissue and Cell Engineering Society (TCES) 2-4 July 2008, European Cells & Materials Journal, University of Nottingham, UK, p.73.

Singh, P, Thomas, RJ, Williams, DJ (2008) (OP 21) Automated Culture of Umbilical Cord Blood Derived Progenitor Cells. In Termis EU 2008, Tissue Engineering: Part A: Meeting Abstracts, Porto, Portugal, p.701, DOI: 10.1089/tea.2008.1504.

Thomas, RJ, Chandra, A, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2008) (OP 22) Automation, Scale-up and Process Engineering: Essentials for Successful Translation of Cell Based Therapies. In Termis EU 2008, Tissue Engineering: Part A: Meeting Abstracts, Porto, Portugal, pp.701-702, DOI: 10.1089/tea.2008.1504.

Sebastine, IM, Sittichokechaiwut, A, Clarke, DA, Williams, C, Reilly, GC, Williams, DJ (2008) (P 142) Effects of Frequency and Loading Duration on Mechanically Modulated Collagen Production by Osteoblasts in Bone Tissue Engineering. In Termis EU 2008, Tissue Engineering: Part A: Meeting Abstracts, Porto, Portugal, p.844, DOI: 10.1089/tea.2008.1504.

Liu, CC, Sebastine, IM, Williams, DJ (2008) (P 295) On the Dynamic Characterization of Collagen Gel Scaffolds for the Tissue Engineering of Intervertebral Disc (IVD). In Termis EU 2008, Tissue Engineering: Part A: Meeting Abstracts, Porto, Portugal, p.891, DOI: 10.1089/tea.2008.1504.

Singh, P, Thomas, RJ, Williams, DJ (2008) Automated culture of umbilical cord blood derived progenitor cells. In Annual Tissue-Engineering-and-Regenerative-Medicine-International-Society-European-Chapter Meeting, TISSUE ENGINEERING PART A, Porto, PORTUGAL, pp.701-701.

Thomas, RJ, Chandra, A, Hourd, PC, Williams, DJ (2008) Automation, scale-up and process engineering: Essentials for successful translation of cell based therapies. In Annual Tissue-Engineering-and-Regenerative-Medicine-International-Society-European-Chapter Meeting, TISSUE ENGINEERING PART A, Porto, PORTUGAL, pp.701-702.

Sebastine, IM, Sittichokechaiwut, A, Clarke, DA, Williams, C, Reilly, GC, Williams, DJ (2008) Effects of frequency and loading duration on mechanically modulated collagen production by osteoblasts in bone tissue engineering. In Annual Tissue-Engineering-and-Regenerative-Medicine-International-Society-European-Chapter Meeting, TISSUE ENGINEERING PART A, Porto, PORTUGAL, pp.844-844.

Liu, CZ, Sebastine, IM, Williams, DJ (2008) On the dynamic characterization of collagen gel scaffolds for the tissue engineering of intervertebral disc (IVD). In Annual Tissue-Engineering-and-Regenerative-Medicine-International-Society-European-Chapter Meeting, TISSUE ENGINEERING PART A, Oporto, PORTUGAL, pp.891-891.

Williams, DJ, Wells, O, Hourd, P, Chandra, A (2008) Feeling the Pain: Disruptive Innovation in Healthcare Markets. In Azevedo, A and Porto, UD (ed) Eighth IFIP International Conference on Information Technology for Balanced Automation Systems, International Federation for Information Processing, Innovation in Manufacturing Networks, Porto, Portugal, pp.25-34, ISBN: 978-0-387-09491-5.

Arulmuthu, ER, Versteeg, HK, Williams, DJ, Tait, A, Hoare, M (2007) Plasmid DNA nebulisation for gene delivery to the lungs. In Proceedings of Drug Delivery to the Lungs 18, Edinburgh, UK, pp.9-12, ISBN: 0-9544567-6-9.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2007) Current Developments in Tissue Engineering of Nucleus Pulposus for the Treatment of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, Lyon, France, pp.6400-6405, ISBN: 1-4244-0788-5.

Liu, C, Xia, Z, Hulley, PA, Triffitt, JT, Williams, DJ, Czernuszka, JT (2007) Channel networked collagen scaffolds for tissue engineering. In Conference of the Tissue-Engineering-and-Regenerative-Medicine-International-Society (TERMIS-EU), TISSUE ENGINEERING, London, ENGLAND, pp.1653-1653.

Liu, C, Hourd, P, Chandra, A, Williams, DJ, Czernuszka, JT (2007) Process capability for regenerative medicine: A preliminary study of scaffold mould fabrication process. In Conference of the Tissue-Engineering-and-Regenerative-Medicine-International-Society (TERMIS-EU), TISSUE ENGINEERING, London, ENGLAND, pp.1747-1747.

Thomas, RJ, Chandra, A, Williams, DJ (2007) Culture of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Using a Novel Automated Cell Culture Platform. In Termis NA 2007, Proceedings of Termis NA 2007, Toronto, Canada, p.1722.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2007) Identification of Effective Cell Seeding Strategy for Three Dimensional Scaffolds for in vitro Tissue Engineering. In Termis NA 2007, Proceedings of Termis NA 2007, Toronto, Canada, p.1722.

Nikolaev, NI, Versteeg, HK, Lemon, G, Williams, DJ (2007) Modelling of the growth of the cells and extracellular matrix synthesis in scaffolds for in vitro tissue engineering. In Termis NA 2007, Proceedings of Termis NA 2007, Toronto, Canada, p.1722.

Chandra, A, White, LJ, Hourd, P, Shakesheff, K, Liu, CC, Williams, DJ (2007) Establishing the process capability of a super critical fluid scaffold manufacturing process. In Termis NA 2007, Proceedings of Termis NA 2007, Toronto, Canada, pp.31-39.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2007) Injectable Biomaterials for the Regeneration of Invertebral Disc. In 17th Interdisciplinary Research Conference on Biomaterials, 2-3 April, 2007, Tissue Engineering - Poster Presentation Abstracts, Oxford, UK, p.1390, DOI: 10.1089/ten.2007.1500.

Liu, CC, Williams, DJ, Czernuszka, JT (2007) Process Capability of Scaffold Mould Using a 3D Printing Technique. In 17th Interdisciplinary Research Conference on Biomaterials, April 2-3, 2007, Tissue Engineering - Poster Presentation Abstracts, Oxford, UK, p.1382, DOI: 10.1089/ten.2007.1500.

Liu, C, Williams, DJ, Czernuszka, JT (2007) Process capability of scaffold mould using a 3D printing technique. In 17th Interdisciplinary Research Conference on Biomaterials, TISSUE ENGINEERING, Oxford, ENGLAND, pp.1381-1381.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2007) Injectable biomaterials for the regeneration of intervertebral disc. In 17th Interdisciplinary Research Conference on Biomaterials, TISSUE ENGINEERING, Oxford, ENGLAND, pp.1389-1390.

Williams, DJ, Hourd, P, Archer, JR (2007) Applications of Precision Engineering Within the Medical Engineering Sector. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, Bremen, Germany, pp.5-21, ISBN: 0-9553082-2-4.

Roche, I, Malik, DJ, Warwick, GL, Hoenich, NA, Webb, C, Williams, DJ (2007) A porous styrene divinylbenzene copolymer adsorbent capable of removing middle molecular weight molecules from blood whilst size excluding albumin. In Trochimczuk, AW and Walkowiak, W (ed) Ars Seaparatoria 2007, Proceedings of the 22nd international symposium on physicochemical methods of separations, Szklarska, Poreba, Poland, pp.84-87, ISBN: 978-83-7493-317-9.

Roche, I, Malik, DJ, Warwick, GL, Hoenich, NA, Webb, C, Williams, DJ (2007) A new generation of adsorbents with controlled pore structure for the selective removal of middle molecular weight toxins from blood. In 12th Renal Association Meeting, Proceedings of the 12th renal association meeting, Brighton.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2007) Current developments in tissue engineering of nucleus pulposus for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration. In 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society, 2007 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY, VOLS 1-16, Lyon, FRANCE, pp.6401-6406, ISBN: 978-1-4244-0787-3.

Sebastine, IM, Williams, DJ, Williams, C (2006) Requirements of Specialised Bioreactor for Engineering and Characterisation of Extracellular Matrix (ECM). In Proceedings of the International Society of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine European Chapter Meeting 2006, Abstract Book, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, p.164.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2006) The Role of Mechanical Stimulation in Engineering of Extracellular Matrix (ECM). In Proceedings of the 28th IEEE EMBS Annual International Conference, New York City, USA, pp.3648-3651, ISBN: 1-4244-0033-3.

Arulmuthu, E, Williams, DJ, Versteeg, HK, Hoare, M, Baldascini, H (2006) Pulmonary delivery of plasmid DNA based gene therapeutics. In Poster presentation at Medilink East Midlands Healthcare Innovation Day, Nottingham, UK, 1 p.

Arulmuthu, E, Versteeg, HK, Baldascini, H, Khoo, YC, Hoare, M, Williams, DJ (2006) Plasmid DNA Damage in a Mesh Nebuliser: An Initial High Speed Imaging Study. In eds, RNDEA (ed) Proceedings of Respiratory Drug Delivery X, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, pp.671-674, ISBN: 1-930114-97-4.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2006) The role of mechanical stimulation in engineering of extracellular matrix (ECM). In 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society, 2006 28TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY, VOLS 1-15, New York, NY, pp.1468-+, ISBN: 978-1-4244-0032-4.

Arulmuthu, ER, Versteeg, HK, Williams, DJ, Baldascini, H, Hoare, M (2005) Mechanics of plasmid damage during delivery in a mesh nebuliser. In Proceedings of Drug Delivery to the Lungs (DDL16) Conference, Edinburgh, UK, pp.89-92, ISBN: 0-9544567-5-0.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2005) Requirements for the Manufacturing of Scaffold Bio-materials with Features at Multiple Scales. In Proceedings of the ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Manuscript IMECE 2005-82515, Florida, USA, p.11.

Price, S, Summers, R, Williams, DJ (2005) Medical Device Databases: A Scoping Study. In IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 27th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-EMBS, Shanghai, China, pp.379-382, ISBN: 0 7803 8741 4.

Dadio, EP, Fernandez, PS, Williams, DJ (2005) Genetic Algorithm Learning Behavior: A Controller for the Flexible Pole-Cart Balancing Problem. In IEEE (Philippines Section), Proceedings of the Second Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment and Management International Conference, HNICEM'05, Manila, Philippines, pp.114-125, ISBN: 971-9272-30-9.

Liu, Y and Williams, DJ (2005) Influence of gelation process and formulation of collagen solution on the microstructure and thermostability of collagen gel. In Proceedings of the 8th Annual Tissue Engineering Society International (TESI) Conference, Shanghai, P.R. China, Abstract 487.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2005) Requirements for the Manufacturing of Scaffold Biomaterial with Features at Multiple Scales. In Proceedings of the 2005 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, Manufacturing and Materials Handling 2005, Part A, New York, USA, pp.217-227.

Palmer, PJ and Williams, DJ (2004) Deep Design for Component and Process. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Integrated Design and Manufacturing in Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, UK, 71 / 6, ISBN: 1-85790-129-0.

Williams, DJ (2004) The Jobs Factory, Regional Competition and the Role of the Education System. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Integrated Design and Manufacturing in Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, UK, 119 / 10, ISBN: 1-85790-129-0.

Williams, DJ and Hourd, P (2004) Business Model and Leadership Styles in Small Medical Device Businesses - Examples in a Region and their Implications. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, San Francisco, USA, 475 / 4, ISBN: 0-7803-8439-3.

Williams, DJ and Hourd, PC (2004) Business models and leadership styles in small medical device and bio-science businesses - examples in a region and their implications. In 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 26TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY, VOLS 1-7, San Francisco, CA, pp.5131-5134, ISBN: 0-7803-8439-3.

Low, MK and Williams, DJ (1999) A Framework to Encourage Step-Change Reduction in Environmental Impact in the Creation of Electronics Products. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology (IEMT) Symposium, Austin, Texas, pp.249-257.

Palmer, PJ and Williams, DJ (1999) A Model of the Distribution of Interconnectivity Through Multiple System Levels and the Impact of Different Design Stratagies and IP re-Use of Design Effort. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology (IEMT) Symposium, Austin, Texas, pp.170-177.

Hyslop, SM, Palmer, PJ, Williams, DJ (1999) Tools for System Specific Packaging for Electro-Mechanical Systems. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology (IEMT) Symposium, Austin, Texas, pp.395-401.

Palmer, PJ and Williams, DJ (1999) An Analysis of Technology Trends within the Electronics Industry. In Proceedings of 12th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference, Keynote Paper, Harrogate, Yorkshire, pp.xxvii-xxxiii, ISBN: 0953585808.

Palmer, PJ and Williams, DJ (1999) The Constraints of Vias and Layers and Their Effect on PCB Design Strategy. In Proceedings of 12th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference, Harrogate, Yorkshire, pp.343-348, ISBN: 0953585808.

Low, MK and Williams, DJ (1999) Linking Eco-design Developments to Market Drivers and Societal Needs, A Framework for Innovation. In Proceedings of the 6th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, Canada, pp.180-189.

Conway, PP, Hyslop, SM, Williams, DJ (1999) Development of a closed-loop controlled reflow soldering process. In 49th General Assembly of CIRP, CIRP ANNALS 1999 - MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, MONTREUX, SWITZERLAND, pp.5-8, ISBN: 3-905277-31-X.

Low, MK and Williams, DJ (1998) European Environmental Legislation in Electronics and its Potential Impact on Far Eastern Suppliers. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CPMT Electronics Packaging Technology Conference, Singapore, pp.206-213, ISBN: 0-7803-5141-X.

Hughes, C, Williams, DJ, Edwards, TC (1998) An Understanding of the Structure and Geography of the Subcontract PCB Industry in the UK. In Proceedings of the IMAPS-UK 30th Anniversary Conference: Electronics Technologies for the Next Decade, Warwick, UK, p.8.

Oguibe, CN, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1998) Conduction mechanisms in anisotropic conducting adhesive assembly. In 1st IEEE International Symposium on Polymeric Electronics Packaging, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS PACKAGING AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PART A, LOUIS DE GEER CONGRESS CTR, NORRKOPING, SWEDEN, pp.235-242, DOI: 10.1109/95.705469.

Palmer, PJ and Williams, DJ (1998) Understanding Models of Substrate Behaviour for the Routing of High I/O Packages. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on IC/Package Design Integration, Santa Cruz, USA, pp.58-63, ISBN: 0-8186-8433-X.

Oguibe, CN, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1998) Flip Chip Assembly with Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives: Experimental and Modelling Results. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Adhesives Joining and Coating Technology in Electronics Manufacturing, Binghamton, USA, pp.27-33, ISBN: 0-7803-4934-2.

Edwards, TC and Williams, DJ (1997) Solid State RF/Microwave Technology for Wireless Applications. In Proceedings of IMAPS/ISHM '97, Philadelphia, pp.24-28, ISBN: 0-930815-50-5.

Conway, PP, Whalley, DC, Wilkinson, M, Williams, DJ (1997) Automated Adaptive Control of the Reflow Soldering of Electronic Assemblies. In Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, Austin, Texas, pp.229-236, ISBN: 0-7803-3929-0.

Oguibe, CN, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1997) Conduction Mechanisms in Anisotropic Conducting Adhesive Assemblies. In Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Symposium on Polymeric Electronic Packaging, Norrkoping, Sweden, pp.249-258.

Williams, DJ (1997) The Electronics Industry: Lessons from a Globalising Industry. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Responsive Manufacturing, Nottingham, pp.123-131, ISBN: 0-9519759-9-4.

Williams, DJ, Hughes, C, Edwards, TC, Palmer, PJ (1997) The UK Electronics Industry: Its National and Global Role. In Proceedings of 'International Manufacturing: A Research Symposium', Cambridge, UK, pp.2-16.

Tilley, KJ and Williams, DJ (1997) The Electronics Industry in Greater China. In Proceedings of the CIRP International Symposium: Advanced Design and Manufacture in the Global Manufacturing Era, Hong Kong, pp.209-215, ISBN: 962-442-107-2.

Palmer, PJ, Williams, DJ, Dixon, AC (1997) Web Based Tools in Support of Life Cycle Engineering. In Proceedings of the 4th CIRP International Seminar on Life Cycle Engineering, Berlin, pp.371-381, ISBN: 0-4128-2720-4.

Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Ogunjimi, AO, Williams, DJ (1997) Electrical Contact Reliability in Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives Connections for Flip Chip Technology. In Advances in Electronic Packaging 1997, ASME EEP-Vol 10-1: Proc of the Pacific Rim/ASME Int Intersociety Electronic and Photonic Packaging Conference - INTERpack '97, Hawaii, pp.167-176, ISBN: 0-7918-1559-5.

Gustafsson, K, Mannan, SH, Lai, Z, Liu, J, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1997) The Effect of Temperature Ramp Rate on Flip-Chip Joint Quality and Reliability Using Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive on FR-4 Substrate. In Proceedings of the 47th Electronic Components and Technology Conference, San Jose, pp.561-566, ISBN: 0-7803-3857-X.

Low, MK, Williams, DJ, Dixon, C (1997) The Economics of End-of-Life Management Strategy Choice: Routes to Revenue Generation from Mature Products. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, San Francisco, USA, pp.291-296, ISBN: 0-7803-3808-1.

Bustamante, J, Calina, I, Chua, S, Dadios, EP, Dasig, G, Williams, DJ (1997) Vision Guided Gantry Robot Using Neural Networks. In Wright, Rudolph, Hanna, Gillingwater, eds, B (ed) Proceedings of ME-SELA '97 Conference, Loughborough University, pp.663-676, ISBN: 1-86058-066-1.

Palmer, PJ, Williams, DJ, Dixon, AC (1997) Web Based Tools in Support of Life Cycle Engineering of Telecommunications Products. In Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, Austin, Texas, pp.134-139, ISBN: 0-7803-3929-0.

Whalley, DC, Mannan, SH, Williams, DJ, Ogunjimi, AO, Watts, JD (1997) Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives for Flip-Chip Assembly. In Proceedings of the ISHM European MCM Conference, Heathrow, p.10.

Williams, DJ and Dadios, EP (1996) Flexible Pole-Cart Balancing. In Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Industrial Robotics, Milan, pp.515-520.

Ogunjimi, AO, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1996) Assembly of Planar Array Components Using Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives - a Benchmark Study. In Proceedings of Adhesives in Electronics '96, Stockholm, pp.270-284.

Low, MK, Williams, DJ, Dixon, AC (1996) Choice of End-of-Life Product Management Strategy: A Case Study in Alternative Telephone Concepts. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, Dallas, USA, pp.112-117, ISBN: 0-7803-2950-3.

Dadios, EP and Williams, DJ (1996) A Fuzzy Genetic Controller for the Flexible Pole-Cart Balancing Problem. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Nagoya, pp.223-228.

Wright, DT, Burns, ND, Williams, DJ (1996) Business Process Modelling Using Neural Networks. In Khan, MK, Wright, CS, Whalley, R (ed) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Advanced Manufacturing Processes, Systems and Technologies (AMPST), University of Bradford, pp.37-46, ISBN: 0 85298 989 X.

Wright, DT, Burns, ND, Williams, DJ (1996) Business Process Analysis Using OOQA Methodology. In Khan, MK, Wright, CS, Whalley, R (ed) Proceedings of the Advanced Manufacturing Processes, Systems and Technologies, University of Bradford, pp.559-568, ISBN: 0 85298 989 X.

Dadios, EP and Williams, DJ (1996) Multiple Fuzzy Logic Systems: A Controller for the Flexible Pole-Cart Balancing Problem. In Proceedings of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Conference, Minnesota, pp.2276-2281.

Williams, DJ (1995) The Globalisation and Growth of the Electronics Industry: The Implications of Change on Firm and Regional Manufacturing Strategies. In Keynote Address in the Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Manufacturing Engineering, Melbourne, Australia, pp.29-32.

Ogunjimi, AO, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1995) The assembly process for anisotropic conductive joints - Some new experimental and theoretical results. In International Seminar on Latest Achievements in Conductive Joining in Electronics Packaging, JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING, PHILIPS, NETHERLANDS, pp.263-271, DOI: 10.1142/S096031319500027X.

Low, MK, Williams, DJ, Dixon, C (1995) Design Practices for Improving the End-of-Life Disposal of Telecommunications Equipment. In Proceedings of the IEE/IEEE International Conference on Clean Electronics Products and Technology 'CONCEPT', Edinburgh, pp.111-116.

Dadios, E and Williams, DJ (1995) Application of Neural Networks in Flexible Pole-Cart Balancing Problem. In Proceedings of the IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Conference, University of British Columbia, pp.2506-2511.

Ogunjimi, AO, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1995) The Assembly Process for Anisotropic Conductive Joints - Some New Experimental and Theoretical Results. In Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Conductive Adhesives in Electronics Packaging - Latest Achievements in Conductive Adhesive Joining in Electronics Packaging, Eindhoven, pp.135-143.

Conway, PP and Williams, DJ (1995) Experiments to Improve the Understanding of Process Defects Such as Partial Reflow and Solder Balling as Occurring in the Soldering of Solder Paste Materials. In Proceedings of Productronica '95, Munich, pp.53-60.

Conway, PP, Kalantary, MR, Williams, DJ (1995) Experimental Investigation of the Formation of Surface Mount Solder Joints. In Proceedings of the International Intersociety ASME/JSME/IEEE Electronic Packaging Conference, Westin Mauii, Hawaii, USA, pp.95-102, ISBN: 0-7918-1303-7.

Kalantary, MR, Conway, PP, Williams, DJ (1995) Towards a Standard for Differential Scanning Calorimetry Measurement of Solder Paste Products. In Proceedings of the 17th IEEE/IEMTS Conference, Austin, Texas, USA, pp.337-343.

Kalantary, MR, Sarvar, F, Conway, PP, Williams, DJ (1995) Solder Paste as an Interconnection Medium. In Proceedings of the Inst. Metal Finishing, Connectors 1995 Conference, Coventry, pp.63-74.

Wright, DT and Williams, DJ (1995) Development Benchmarking of Pultrusion Process Models; Including Artificial Neural Network, Rule Based and Mathematical. In Proceedings of the Eurosim Congress, TU Vienna, Austria, pp.1211-1216.

Wright, DT and Williams, DJ (1995) Building a Hybrid Pultrusion Derakane 440/40 Process Model Using Neural Networks and Process Data. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vancouver, Canada, pp.3748-3753.

Wright, DT and Williams, DJ (1995) Generic Features of an Artificial Neural Network Pultrusion Process Model Developed Using Object Oriented Qualitative Analysis. In Proceedings of the Eurosim Congress, TU Vienna, Austria, p.102.

Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Ogunjimi, AO, Williams, DJ (1995) Modelling of the Initial Stages of the Anisotropic Adhesive Joint Assembly Process. In Proceedings of 1995 Japan International Electronic Manufacturing Symposium, Japan, pp.142-145.

Clegg, AJ, Uzsoy, R, Williams, DJ (1995) Production Planning for Companies with Remanufacturing Capability. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, Orlando, Florida, pp.186-191, ISBN: 0-7803-2137-5.

Goward, JM, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1994) Conducting adhesives for high density interconnection. In Proceedings of the 2nd IEE Symposium on Interconnection Technology, London, pp.1-4.

Whalley, DC, Conway, PP, Sarvar, F, Williams, DJ (1994) Modelling of Solder Joint Geometry for Quality and Reliability. In Proceedings of the European Surface Mount Conference, Brighton, pp.C5.1-8.

Sarvar, F, Kalantary, MR, Conway, PP, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC (1994) Effects of Ground Planes and Tracks on the Simulation of the Reflow Process for Surface Mount Technology. In Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Microelectronic Package and PCB Technology, Beijing, pp.35-40.

Goward, JM, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC (1994) Understanding Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives Behaviour. In Proceedings of the Conference on Surface Mount International, San Jose, CA, pp.303-312.

Kalantary, MR, Sarvar, F, Conway, PP, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC (1994) Understanding the Interaction Between Solder Pastes and the Soldering Process. In Proceedings of the ISHM International Conference on Electronics Technologies, Windsor, pp.123-130.

Fletcher, GP, Hinde, CJ, West, AA, Williams, DJ (1994) Neural Networks as a Paradigm for Knowledge Elicitation. In Marinaro, M, Morasso, eds, PG (ed) Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN '94, Sorrento, Italy, pp.242-245, ISBN: 3-540-19887-3.

Tilley, KJ, Conway, PP, Williams, DJ, DeSouza, R (1994) Far East Manufacturing Cost Reduction by Adjacent Country Production. In Proceedings of the 16th IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium, La Jolla, CA, USA, pp.325-332, ISBN: 0 7803 2037 9.

Wright, DT and Williams, DJ (1994) Qualitative Modelling for Intelligent Control. In IEE International Conference, Control '94, Warwick, UK, pp.437-442.

Williams, DJ and Tilley, KJ (1994) Offshore Investment Strategies and Technological Upgrading in Electronics Manufacturing in South East Asia. In European Operations Management Association Conference, Cambridge, UK, pp.301-306.

Low, MK and Williams, DJ (1994) Design for Disassembly and its Impact on the Recycling of Electronic Products. In Proceedings of the 2nd CIRP International Seminar on Life Cycle Engineering, Erlangen, Germany, pp.91-105, ISBN: 3-87525-063-X.

Williams, DJ (1994) The Globalisation of the Electronics Industry. In European Surface Mount Conference, Brighton, A1.

Tilley, KJ, Williams, DJ, Conway, PP (1994) Manufacturing to Design Transitions for High Value Electronics Products in Multinational Companies in the Newly Industrialised Countries of the Far East. In Goldring International Seminar on Emerging Paradigms in Globalising Technology, Manufacturing and Service Organisations, New Orleans, USA, p.16.

Williams, DJ (1994) Size Reduction of Electronic Products - An Initial Assessment of the Moderation of Ecological Impact by Miniaturisation. In IEE Workshop: Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing for the Electronics Industry, New York, p.4.

Clegg, AJ and Williams, DJ (1994) The Strategic and Competitive Implications of Recycling and Design for Disassembly in the Electronics Industry. In Keynote Address in the Proceedings of the International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, San Francisco, pp.6-12, ISBN: 0-7803-1769-6.

Clegg, AJ and Williams, DJ (1994) Improving the Environment Through Electronic Take-back Legislation. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronics Technologies, Windsor, pp.281-288.

Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC, Ogunjimi, AO, Goward, JM (1993) Leitkleber - eine Alternative zum Loten. In Proceedings of Productronica '93, Flexible Produktionssysteme fur Innovative Electronik, Munich, pp.119-125.

Goward, JM, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC (1993) Properties of Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive Pastes for Fine Pitch Surface Mount Technology. In Proceedings of IVF International Seminar on Recent Advances in Conductive Adhesive Joining Technology in Electronic Manufacturing, Gothenburg, pp.1-18.

Williams, DJ and Conway, PP (1993) Technology Development and Evolution: Electronic Interconnection. In Proceedings of the ACME Research Conference, Sheffield, pp.74-79.

Boyle, OA, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1993) Environmental Performance of Conductive Adhesive Joints. In ISHM, (ed) Proceedings of the 9th ISHM European Hybrid Microelectronics Conference, Nice, pp.75-82.

Ogunjimi, AO, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1993) A Comparison of Modelling Methods for Electronic Interconnect Structures. In 43rd IEEE Electronic Components Technology Conference, Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE Electronic Components Technology Conference, Orlando, pp.871-876.

Ogunjimi, AO, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1993) Thermal Stress Analysis of Conductive Adhesive Joints. In IEEE, (ed) Proceedings of the IEEE Japan International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, Kanazawa, pp.349-353.

Whalley, DC, Conway, PP, Williams, DJ (1993) A Process Model of the Infra-red Reflow Soldering of Printed Circuit Assemblies. In IEE Colloquium on CAD Tools for Thermal Management, CAD Tools for Thermal Management, London, pp.3/1-3/3.

Wright, DT and Williams, DJ (1993) Object Oriented Techniques for the Design of Real Time Manufacturing Process Control Systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE Intelligent Control Symposium, Chicago, pp.144-149.

Williams, DJ (1993) The Impact of Quality and Continuous Improvement Philosophies on the Manufacture of Electronics Products. In Keynote Address, ICCIM '93, Singapore, pp.lxxiii-lxxxi.

West, AA, Williams, DJ, Hinde, CJ, Messom, CH (1993) A Benchmark of Intelligent Control Techniques for SMT Adhesive Dispensing: Process Overview and the Application of a Structured Neural Network Controller. In Proceedings of ASME Winter Meeting, Manufacturing Aspects of Electronic Packaging, New Orleans, Louisiana, pp.107-118, ISBN: 0 7918 1032 1.

WRIGHT, DT and WILLIAMS, DJ (1993) OBJECT-LIKE SOFTWARE-DESIGN METHODS FOR INTELLIGENT REAL-TIME PROCESS-CONTROL. In 1993 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1993 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTELLIGENT CONTROL, CHICAGO, IL, pp.144-149, ISBN: 0-7803-1206-6. DOI: 10.1109/ISIC.1993.397642.

Ogunjimi, AO, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1992) The Influence of Adhesive Matrix and Curing Temperature and Residual Stresses in Conductive Adhesive Joints. In AEI/IEEE 6th Conference on Interconnection Technologies for Extreme Integration: Fine Pitch and Beyond, Proceedings of AEI/IEEE 6th Conference on Interconnection Technologies for Extreme Integration: Fine Pitch and Beyond, Milan, pp.115-128.

Boyle, O, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1992) A Study of Process Parameters Involved in the Manufacture of Conductive Adhesive Joints. In Norlyng, SEAE (ed) 30th ISHM Nordic Conference, Proceedings of the ISHM Nordic Conference, Obusgaard Hotel, Oslo, Norway, pp.138-149.

Messom, CH, Hinde, CJ, West, AA, Williams, DJ (1992) Designing Neural Networks for Manufacturing Process Control Systems. In Grant, E (ed) 1992 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control, Proceedings, Glasgow, pp.423-429.

West, AA, Hinde, CJ, Williams, DJ (1992) A Comparison of Control Paradigms for Adhesive Dispensing. In Annals of the CIRP, Sacramento, California, pp.45-48.

Hinde, CJ, West, AA, Williams, DJ (1992) The Use of Object Orientation for the Design and Implementation of Manufacturing Process Control Systems. In Proceedings of International Conference on Object-oriented Manufacturing Systems, USA, pp.133-138, ISBN: 0889531641.

Williams, DJ, Conway, PP, Whalley, DC (1992) Invited Keynote - Challenges in the Manufacture of Electronic Products. In Eyada, K, O, Ahmad, eds, MM (ed) 2nd FAIM Conference, Virginia, pp.47-58.

Tilley, KJ and Williams, DJ (1992) Modelling of Communications and Control in an Auction-Based Manufacturing Control System. In Girault, GCE (ed) IEEE Robotics and Automation Conference, Nice, pp.962-967, ISBN: 0 8186 2720 4.

Gibbons, RJ and Williams, DJ (1992) Eviscera Identification Using Knowledge Based Image Processing. In Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Image Processing, Maastricht, pp.159-162.

WILLIAMS, DJ, CONWAY, PC, WHALLEY, DC (1992) CHALLENGES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS. In Eyada, OK and Ahmad, MM (ed) 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONF ON FLEXIBLE AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ( FAIM 92 ), FLEXIBLE AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT 1992, FALLS CHURCH, VA, pp.47-58, ISBN: 0-8493-0138-6.

Donoghue, J and Williams, DJ (1992) Solder Paste Displacement on Solder Placement. In Proceedings of 12th Institute of Electrical Engineers/Institute of Hybrid Microelectronics. International Electronics Manufacturing Symposium, Mainz, pp.177-183.

Whalley, DC, Conway, PP, Ogunjimi, AO, Williams, DJ (1991) A Process Model of the Infra-red Reflow Soldering of Printed Circuit Board Assemblies. In 11th International IEEE CHMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium Conference, Proceedings of the 11th International IEEE IEMTS Conference, San Francisco, USA, pp.122-125.

Conway, PP, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC (1991) Joint-Level Thermal Modelling of Infra Red Reflow for Different Termination Geometries. In Proceedings of the 1st Joint International Conference on Factory Automation and Information Management, Limerick, Ireland, pp.219-228.

Conway, PP, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC (1990) Experiments to Allow the Interpretation of a Computer Based Model of the Solder Paste Reflow Process. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Aided Production Engineering, London, pp.481-489.

Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ, Conway, PP (1990) The Development of a Thermal Model of the Infra Red Reflow Soldering of Electronic Assemblies. In IDEAS-CAEDS Users Conference, Proceedings of the IDEAS-CAEDS Users Conference, London, pp.9-19.

Tang, ACT, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1990) Tailoring Thermal Profiles for the Reflow of SMD Assemblies. In 9th IEEE CHMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, Washington, USA, pp.77-81.

CHANDRAKER, R, WEST, AA, WILLIAMS, DJ (1990) KNOWLEDGE-BASED CONTROL OF ADHESIVE DISPENSING FOR SURFACE MOUNT DEVICE ASSEMBLY. In 7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMP ON ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS HYBRIDS AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, SAN FRANCISCO, CA, pp.516-520, DOI: 10.1109/33.58853.

Conway, PP and Williams, DJ (1990) The Reduction of Image Ambiguity for Process Control Using Product Knowledge". In Proceedings of Factory 2001, Cambridge, UK, pp.139-143, ISBN: 0 86341704 3.

Conway, PP, Williams, DJ, Tang, ACT, Sargent, PM, Whalley, DC (1990) Process Variables in the Reflow Soldering of Surface Mount. In 8th IEEE CHMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium, Proceedings of the 8th IEEE CHMT Symposium, IEEE Cat.No. 90CH2833-2, Library of Congress No. 89-82530, Stresa, Italy, pp.385-394.

Whalley, DC, Conway, PP, Williams, DJ (1990) Thermal Modelling of Temperature Development During the Reflow Soldering of SMD Assemblies. In Proceedings of the 6th International Microelectronics Conference, Tokyo, Japan, pp.120-124.

Hinde, CJ, Popplewell, K, Williams, DJ (1990) Work at Loughborough on Plan Generation, Execution and Monitoring. In Proceedings of the 9th Planning Special Interest Group Workshop, Nottingham, p.6.

Williams, DJ, Rogers, P, Wesley, PS (1990) Object-oriented modelling for the design and scheduling of flexible manufacturing cells including a tool management system. In 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems in Manufacturing, London, pp.257-267.

Williams, DJ, Gibbons, RJ, Green, DA (1990) Heuristical Methods for Algorithm Selection of the Orientation of Diverse Non-uniform Products. In Third National Conference on Robotics, Melbourne, pp.282-292.

Williams, DJ (1989) Manufacturing Intelligence - from systems to processes. In A I in Engineering, Cambridge, pp.3-15.

Williams, DJ, Tilley, K, Houston, DI (1989) Modelling of Manufacturing Application Architectures. In 3rd ORSA/TMS FMS Conference, Cambridge, MA, pp.242-252.

Williams, DJ, Chandraker, R, West, AA (1989) Knowledge based control of adhesive dispensing for surface mount device assembly. In IEEE CHMT Manufacturing Technology Symposium, San Francisco, pp.267-272.

Williams, DJ, Chandraker, R, West, AA (1989) Knowledge Based Control of Adhesive Dispensing for Surface Mount Device Assembly. In SERC ACME Grantees Conference, Loughborough.

Williams, DJ, Gibbons, RJ, Stobart, RK, Thomas, MQ (1988) Automatic geometric model driven error recovery in a robot cell with vision feedback. In 18th International Symposium on Industrial Robotics, Lausanne, pp.341-252.

Williams, DJ and Rogers, P (1988) A knowledge based system linking simulation to real time control for manufacturing cells. In IEEE International Robotics and Automation Conference, Philadelphia, pp.1291-1293.

Williams, DJ, Rogers, P, Wesley, P, Clare, J (1988) On-line scheduling of machining cells using knowledge based simulation. In 4th International Conference Simulation in Manufacturing SIM4, London, pp.151-163.

Williams, DJ, West, AA, Chandraker, R, Mulvaney, D (1988) Hybrid Representations of Control Rules for Manufacturing Process Control in Electronics Manufacture. In IEEE Intelligent Control Symposium, Virginia, pp.745-750.

Williams, DJ and Chu, LK (1988) Control of Flexible Manufacturing Cells. In IEE Colloquium on Artificial Intelligence in Planning for Production Control, London.

Williams, DJ and Rogers, P (1987) Opportunities for Knowledge Based Systems in the Control of Manufacturing Automation. In Second UMIST/ACME Workshop on Advanced Research in Computer Aided Manufacturing, UMIST.

Williams, DJ and Duncan, ME (1986) Software tools for automated manufacturing cells. In UN Seminar on Industrial Robotics, Brno.

Williams, DJ, Bugg, NES, Chu, LK (1986) A manufacturing systems programmer's planning assistant. In 9th British Robot Association Annual Conference, Stratford-upon-Avon, pp.153-162.

Williams, DJ and Carroll, J (1986) Report of Topic Group on Plan Execution and Monitoring. In Aley 5th Planning Special Interest Group, Solartron.

Williams, DJ (1986) Knowledge Based Control in Manufacturing Automation. In IMechE Mason Conference, University of Bristol.

Williams, DJ, Rogers, P, Chu, E (1985) Opportunities for the use of planners in the control of manufacturing cells. In SERC Workshop on Process Planning, UMIST.

Williams, DJ and Phillips, RG (1984) Robotic deburring of connecting rod liner slots. In 7th British Robot Association Annual Conference, Cambridge, pp.215-222.

Williams, DJ and Appleton, E (1984) Developments in Metal Forming. In 1st International Machine Tool Conference MACH 84, Birmingham, pp.319-339.

Williams, DJ (1983) Advanced tool materials in the drawing of metals. In Developments in the drawing of metals, London, pp.264-271.

Williams, DJ (1983) The radiussing of components by a self milling process. In 24th International Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, Manchester, pp.305-309.

Williams, DJ and Johnson, W (1980) Heat Generation in the high voltage discharge forming of sponge iron powders. In 21st International Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, Swansea, pp.183-189.

Williams, DJ, Clyens, S, Johnson, W (1979) The production of a tungsten-copper pseudoalloy by mechanical alloying using an unusual small volume attritor and liquid phase sintering. In 20th International Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, Birmingham, pp.103-110.

Williams, DJ and Johnson, W (1979) The Production of Porous Ferrous Components by Extensions of the High Voltage Discharge Forming Process. In 20th International Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, Birmingham, pp.607-612.

Williams, DJ, Clyens, S, Johnson, W (1979) The production of tungsten-iron-nickel alloys by a mechanical alloying technique. In Metals Society Powder Metallurgy Group Meeting, Penta Hotel London.

Williams, DJ, Johnson, W, Clyens, S (1978) A review of the electromagnetic forming of powdered materials. In Sixth North American Metalworking Research Conference, Florida, pp.199-204.

Books

Lundberg, M, McKay, A, O'Kane, M, Williams, D (2019) Midway evaluation of 17 Centres for Research Based Innovation (SFI-III), Research Council Norway, ISBN: 978-82-12-03779-3.

Williams, DJ and Turner, E (ed) (2016) Tony North: Arms and Armour, A memorial volume of his collected articles, The Arms and Armour Society with Ken Trotman Publishing, ISBN: 9781907417627.

Williams, DJ and Mackay, A (2015) Midway evaluation of seven Centres for Research-based Innovation (SFI-II), The Research Council Norway, ISBN: 9788212034419.

Williams, DJ, Ridgway, K, Clegg, CW, Hourd, P, Robinson, M, Bolton, L, Cichomska, K, Baldwin, J (2013) The Factory of the Future - A Study for the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills, The National Metals Technology Centre University of Sheffield AMRC, ISBN: 9780992717209.

Williams, DJ and Bristow, EA (ed) (2012) Abstracts from the 1st Annual EPSRC Manufacturing the Future Conference, Loughborough University, ISBN: 978-1-907382-59-8.

Williams, DJ, Archer, JR, Dent, A (ed) (2010) building a viable regenerative medicine industry - a guide for stakeholders, Wolfson School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, ISBN: 978-1-907382-18-5.

Stenius, P, Fercher, E, Silke, SR, Williams, DJ (2010) Midway Evaluation of the Centres for Research-based Innovation, The Research Council of Norway, ISBN: 9788212028654.

Williams, DJ (2009) The Birmingham Gun Trade - second edition, The History Press, ISBN: 978 0 7524 3237 3.

Jovane, F, Westkamper, E, Williams, DJ (2008) The ManuFuture Road - Towards Competitive and Sustainable High-Adding-Value Manufacturing, Springer, ISBN: 978-3-540-77011-4.

Williams, DJ (2004) The Birmingham Gun Trade, Tempus Publishing Ltd, ISBN: 0-7524-3237-0.

Stroyan, J, Guy, K, Barrett, J, Weissglas, P, Williams, DJ (1996) The Electronics Design and Manufacturing Technology Programme 1991-1995, Evaluation Report, TEKES, ISBN: 951 53 0467 9.

Williams, DJ, Stroyan, J, Guy, K, Barrett, J, Weissglas, P, Kaitera, M (1996) The Electronics Design and Manufacturing Programme 1991-1995.

Williams, DJ (1994) Manufacturing Systems - An Introduction to the Technologies, Second Edition, Chapman and Hall.

Williams, DJ (ed) (1992) SERC IMechE Expert Meeting: Information Technology and Product Design, Institution of Mechanical Engineers.

Williams, DJ and Rogers, P (1991) Manufacturing cells, Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN: 9780750602358.

Williams, DJ (1988) Manufacturing Systems: An introduction to the technologies, Open University Press.

Appleton, E and Williams, DJ (1987) Industrial robot applications,ISBN: 9780470208939.

Williams, DJ (1984) Robotics and Computing: Unit 2 Robotic Applications, Open University Press, ISBN: 9780335150106.

CD Objects

Williams, DJ, Ratchev, S, Chandra, A, Hirani, H (2006) The Application of Assembly and Automation Technologies to Healthcare Products,.

Price, S, Summers, R, Williams, DJ (2005) Medical Device Databases: A Scoping Study,IEEE, ISBN: 0 7803 8741 4.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2005) Invertebral Disc: Opportunities for Cell and Tissue Based Therapies,.

Palmer, PJ and Williams, DJ (2004) Deep Design for Component and Process,, ISBN: 1-85790-129-0.

Williams, DJ (2004) The Jobs Factory, Regional Competition and the Role of the Education System,, ISBN: 1-85790-129-0.

Williams, DJ and Hourd, P (2004) Business Model and Leadership Styles in Small Medical Device Businesses - Examples in a Region and their Implications,, ISBN: 0-7803-8439-3.

Chapters

Williams, DJ (2015) Birmingham and Wellington's Muskets. In Watts, A (ed) Fortunes of War: The West Midlands at the Time of Waterloo, pp.22-25, ISBN: 9781905036219.

Medcalf, N, Williams, D, Chandra, A, Hourd, P (2014) Regulatory challenges for the manufacture and scale-out of autologous cell therapies. In StemBook, (ed) The Stem Cell Research Community, StemBook, pp.N/A-N/A, DOI: 10.3824/stembook.1.96.1.

Medcalf, N, Hourd, P, Chandra, A, Williams, D (2014) Quality assurance and GMP in the manufacture of cell-based therapeutics. In StemBook, (ed) The Stem Cell Research Community, StemBook, pp.N/A-N/A, DOI: 10.3824/stembook.1.99.1.

Williams, DJ (2013) Greener, William (1806-1869). In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/ref:odnb/105126.

Williams, DJ (2013) Goodman, John Dent (1816-1900). In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/ref:odnb/101283.

Williams, DJ and Johnson, W (2001) A note on casting iron cannon balls: Ideality and Porosity. In ed, WJ (ed) Collected Works on Benjamin Robins and Charles Hutton, Phoenix Publishing, pp.420-424, ISBN: 81-7484-054-0.

Mannan, SH, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC, Ogunjimi, AO (1999) Chapter 4: Models to Determine Guidelines for the Anisotropic Conducting Adhesive Joining Process. In ed, LJ (ed) Conductive Adhesive Joining in Electronics Packaging - A Comprehensive and State-of-the-Art Treatise, Electrochemical Publications Ltd, pp.78-98, ISBN: 0-901150-37-1.

Conway, PP and Williams, DJ (1998) Challenges in Solder Assembly Technologies. In Lee, YC and eds, WTC (ed) Manufacturing Challenges in Electronic packaging, Chapman and Hall, pp.82-113, ISBN: 0-412-62030-8.

Rogers, P, Upton, DM, Williams, DJ (1992) CIM. In Salvendy, GE (ed) Handbook of Industrial Engineering, Wiley, pp.647-673.

Williams, DJ and Duncan, M (1992) Automation and Intelligent Machines. In Wetherall, AE (ed) Computer Integrated Manufacture, Japanese Ohmsha Publishers, pp.287-330.

Williams, DJ (1989) The Context of Geometric Reasoning in Manufacturing Cells. In Geometric Reasoning, Oxford University Press, pp.237-267.

Gibbons, RJ, Green, DA, Williams, DJ (1989) Real-time vision analysis for high variability products. In Exploitable UK Research for Manufacuring Industry, Peter Peregrinus, pp.130-139.

Williams, DJ (1986) Selection of Tools for Metal Forming Processes. In Design of Tools for Metal Forming Processes, Elsevier.

School/Dept Working Papers

Wilson, S, Zecca, M, Hodgetts, TJ, Williams, D (2016) Military traumatic brain injury: A review of key research requirements.

Williams, DJ, Nikolaev, NI, Liu, Y, Hussein, H (2011) Summary report: Effects of dynamic mechanical forces on human mesenchymal stem cell therapy products.

Williams, DJ, Nikolaev, NI, Versteeg, HK (2011) Summary Report: Investigation and modelling of thermal performance of Greenbox shipping-containers for the transport of cell and tissue therapies.

Ginty, PJ, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2009) Phase 1 Case Study I: Orthomimetics (2009).

Liu, Y, Chandra, A, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2008) Comparison study of automated and manual HOS cell batch production processes: process capability and production time.

Williams, DJ, Hourd, P, Chandra, A (2008) Enhancing the Competitiveness of Health Technology SMEs.

Williams, DJ, Hourd, P, Chandra, A (2008) Enhancing the Competitiveness of Health Technology SMEs - Precis document.

Nikolaev, NI, Versteeg, HK, Lemon, G, Obradovic, B, Williams, DJ (2008) Phenomenological Modelling Tools for Orthopaedic Tissue Engineering.

Williams, DJ (2008) Investment Readiness Model.

Singh, PB, Pau, H, Williams, DJ (2008) Commercialisation Requirements for Regenerative Medicine Products.

Singh, PB and Williams, DJ (2008) Cellular Products.

Ginty, PJ, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2008) A new product introduction process for regenerative medicine: tackling phase 0.

Ginty, PJ, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2008) The application of technology readiness levels to the regenerative medicine industry.

Ginty, PJ, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2008) Standardising the development of cell-based therapeutics for the US market.

Rayment, EA and Williams, DJ (2008) Mind the gap: challenges in characterising and quantifying cell- and tissue-based therapies.

Williams, DJ (2008) Best Practice Models for Translational Research Centres in Medical Technologies.

Hourd, P and Williams, DJ (2007) Results from an Exploratory Study to Identify the Factors that Contribute to Success for UK and International Small & Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Operating in the Healthcare and Bio-Industries.

Liu, Y, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2007) Pre-production Measurement System Analysis (MSA) of Manual and Automated Cell Counting Systems.

Hourd, P and Williams, DJ (2007) Leadership Deliverable D2.3 - First Three Sectoral Roadmaps: Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology and Medical Device Sector.

Singh, PB and Williams, DJ (2007) Cell based therapies: a new dimension to medical therapeutics.

Nikolaev, NI, Versteeg, HK, Lemon, G, Obradovic, B, Williams, DJ (2007) Modelling of the growth of the cells and extracellular matrix synthesis in scaffolds for in vitro tissue engineering.

Williams, DJ and Hourd, P (2007) Manufacturing Regenerative Medicine Products Workbook (v1.2).

Liu, Y, Hourd, P, Thomas, RJ, Shakesheff, K, Archer, R, Williams, DJ (2006) Challenges of Culturing Functioning Cells in-vitro for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Therapy from a Process Perspective.

Liu, Y, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ, Archer, JR (2006) Process Map for Harvesting and Culturing of DP Cells.

Thomas, RJ, Liu, Y, Chandra, A, Hourd, P, Williams, DJ (2006) Automated hMSC Culture Using the Compact SelecT.

Chandra, A, White, L, Liu, CC, Shakesheff, K, Williams, DJ (2006) Capability Analysis of Scaffolds made by the scCO2 Process.

Liu, Y and Williams, DJ (2006) Cell Culture Media with Serum Free or Chemical Defined Formulations.

Liu, Y and Williams, DJ (2006) Review of Intellectual Property Space for Commercialisation of Regenerative Medicine Products.

Chandra, A and Williams, DJ (2006) Process Characterisation of the Supercritical Fluid Process to Manufacture Scaffolds.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2006) Identification and Selection of Scaffolds for Engineering of Intervertebral Disc.

Liu, Y, Shakesheff, K, Archer, JR, Williams, DJ (2006) Challenges of Culturing Functioning Cells in vitro for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Therapy from a Process Perspective.

Liu, Y and Williams, DJ (2006) Culture of Articular Chondrocytes in vitro.

Kerby, J, Thomson, H, Liu, Y, Williams, DJ (2006) Demonstrating the Automated Culture of Murine Embryonic Stem Cell Lines.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2006) Engineering of NP of IVD from a Scaffold and Process Perspective.

Hourd, P and Williams, DJ (2005) Success in Healthcare Technology Businesses: Coordinating the Value Milestones of New Product Introduction, Financial Stakeholders and Business Growth.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2005) Invertebral Disc: Opportunities for Cell and Tissue Based Therapies.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2005) Millennium Biologix: Cell and Tissue Based Therapies.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2005) Literature Review of Trypsinisation.

Liu, Y and Williams, DJ (2005) Commercial in Confidence A Formulation for Local Accelerated Polymerisation of Collagen for Extracellular Matrix Equivalent.

Chandra, A, Williams, DJ, Hourd, P (2005) From Craft production to mass customisation. Innovation requirements for Healthcare Industries in the UK. Case Study.

Arulmuthu, ER, Williams, DJ, Versteeg, HK, Hoare, M (2005) Formulation and Delivery of Nano-sized Biomaterials.

Arulmuthu, ER, Williams, DJ, Versteeg, HK (2005) Strategies for Delivery of non-viral Plasmid DNA Based Gene Therapy.

Arulmuthu, ER, Versteeg, HK, Baldascini, H, Khoo, Y, Hoare, M, Williams, DJ (2005) Plasmid DNA Damage in a Mesh Nebuliser: An Initial High Speed Imaging Study.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2005) Requirements for the Manufacturing of Scaffold Biomaterial with Features at Multiple Scales.

Chandra, A, Williams, DJ, Shakesheff, K (2005) Methods of Characterisation of Scaffolds.

Ginty, PJ, Chandra, A, Shakesheff, K, Williams, DJ (2005) Literature Review of Gas Bubbling/Foaming.

Chandra, A and Williams, DJ (2005) Literature Review of Media Culture.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2005) Literature Review of Experimental Studies for the Growth of Chondrocytes.

Arulmuthu, ER, Versteeg, HK, Williams, DJ, Baldascini, H, Hoare, M (2005) Mechanics of Plasmid Damage During Delivery in a Mesh Nebuliser.

Arulmuthu, ER, Williams, DJ, Baldascini, H, Versteeg, HK, Hoare, M (2005) Studies on the Aerosol Delivery of Plasmid DNA Using a Mesh Nebuliser.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2005) Injectable Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2005) Tissue Engineering of the Meniscus.

Arulmuthu, ER, Williams, DJ, Baldascini, H, Versteeg, HK, Hoare, M (2005) Formulation of Plasmid DNA for Delivery in a Mesh Nebuliser.

Arulmuthu, ER, Williams, DJ, Baldiscini, H, Versteeg, HK, Hoare, M (2005) Engineering Aspects on the Aerosol Delivery of Plasmid DNA for non-Viral Gene Therapy.

Hourd, P and Williams, DJ (2004) Emerging Results from a Study to Identify the Factors that Contribute to Success for UK and International Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SME's) Operating in the Healthcare and Bio-Industries.

Hourd, P and Williams, DJ (2004) Factors for the development and growth of a successful healthcare cluster - the scenario for the East Midlands Healthcare cluster.

Hourd, P and Williams, DJ (2004) An Introduction to Operating in the Healthcare Market Place.

Williams, DJ and Hourd, P (2004) Business Models and Leadership Styles In Medical Device and bio-science SME's - examples in a region and their implications.

Hourd, P and Williams, DJ (2004) The Exploitation of Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Technology in the Healthcare Marketplace by East Midlands Businesses.

Williams, DJ and Price, S (2004) Medical Device Databases: Evaluation Report.

Sebastine, IM, Malik, DJ, Williams, DJ (2004) Bioreactors for Tissue and Stem Cell Engineering.

Chandra, A, Harris, RA, Holland, J, Rowson, JE, Watson, J, Williams, DJ (2004) Case Study: Use of Portable Digital Scanner for Making Ear Prostheses for Burns Patients.

Chandra, A, Harris, RA, Holland, J, Rowson, JE, Watson, J, Williams, DJ (2004) Case Study: Use of Portable Digital Scanner for Making Burns Masks to Treat Hypertropic Scars.

Chandra, A, Harris, RA, Holland, J, Rowson, JE, Watson, J, Williams, DJ (2004) Application of Rapid Manufacturing Techniques in Support of Maxillofacial Treatment - Evidence from Clinical Applications.

Sebastine, IM and Williams, DJ (2004) Bioprocessing Issues in Tissue Engineering.

Chandra, A, Harris, RA, Holland, J, Rowson, JE, Watson, J, Williams, DJ (2004) Maxillofacial Applications of Advanced Prototying Systems.

Williams, DJ and Price, S (2004) Medical Device Databases: Evaluation Report.

Chandra, A, Harris, RA, Holland, J, Rowson, JE, Watson, J, Williams, DJ (2004) Application of Rapid Manufacturing Techniques in Support of Maxillofacial Treatment - Evidence from Clinical Applications.

Williams, DJ and Sebastine, IM (2004) Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Manufacturing Challenges.

Low, MK and Williams, DJ (1998) European Environmental Legislation in Electronics and its Potential Impact on Far Eastern Suppliers.

Low, MK and Williams, DJ (1997) Environmental and Economic Comparison of Refillable and Disposable Carbon Dioxide Containers.

Palmer, PJ, Hughes, C, Williams, DJ (1997) Electronic Technology Trends: An Update.

Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Oguibe, CN, Williams, DJ, Harrison, D, Ramsey, B (1997) Use of Anisotropic Conductive Adhesives with Paper and Polyethylene Substrates.

Mannan, SH, Oguibe, CN, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1997) Report on the Wedge Experiment Concerning ACA Particle Compression.

Williams, DJ and Mannan, SH (1997) Failure in Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives with "Pellicle" Polymer Cored Conducting Particles.

Oguibe, CN, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1997) Conduction Mechanisms in Anisotropic Conducting Adhesive Flip-Chip Assembly.

Tilley, KJ and Williams, DJ (1997) Technology Capability in the Chinese Electronics Industry.

Tilley, KJ, Williams, DJ, Hill, MR (1997) The Electronics Industry in China and Central Europe.

Ogunjimi, AO, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1996) Assembly of planar array components using anisotropic conducting adhesives - a benchmark study: Part I - experiment.

Watts, JD, Buijsman, A, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1996) An Investigation into the Possibility of Reworking Thermosetting Conductive Adhesives.

Palmer, PJ, Hughes, C, Williams, DJ (1996) Assembly and Packaging of Conventional Electronics.

Williams, DJ (1996) Moore's Law and Rent's Rule: Putting Some Numbers on Things.

Williams, DJ (1996) Models of the Rate of Change of Area of Substrates.

Edwards, TC and Williams, DJ (1996) Report on the Electronics Manufacturing Industry in the British Isles (as at mid-1996).

Mannan, SH, Ogunjimi, AO, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1996) Anisotropic Conducting Adhesive Characterisation.

Mannan, SH, Ogunjimi, AO, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1996) CFD Design of Optimum Pad Layout and Shape for Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives.

Tilley, KJ, Williams, DJ, Hill, MR (1996) Aspects of the Electronics Industry in Eastern Europe.

Williams, DJ (1996) Technology and Design Trends in Electronics.

Kalantary, MR, Conway, PP, Williams, DJ (1995) Differential Scanning Calorimetry Measurements of Solder Materials.

Ogunjimi, AO, Mannan, SH, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1995) Anisotropic Adhesives Experimental Status Report.

Mannan, SH, Ogunjimi, AO, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1995) Modelling Resin Flow in Flip Chip Assembly with Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive.

Williams, DJ (1995) The Deep Drawing of Non-circular Blanks - Part 1: Theoretical Study.

Dowie, T, Endean, M, Low, MK, Poyner, J, Simon, M, Williams, DJ (1995) British Telecom Product Stewardship Project.

Dadios, EP and Williams, DJ (1994) Application of Neural Networks in Flexible Pole-Cart Balancing Problem.

Wright, DT and Williams, DJ (1994) Building a Hybrid Pultrusion Derekane 440/40 Process Model Using Neural Networks and Process Data.

Tilley, KJ, Williams, DJ, Conway, PP (1994) R & D in the Off-Shore Sites of Electronics Multi Nationals: Evidence from Singapore and Taiwan on Development and Capabilities.

Wright, DT and Williams, DJ (1994) Interpretation of Pultrusion Experiments Processing Derakane 440/40 and Glass Fibre.

Goward, JM, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC (1994) A Review of the Current State of Adhesive Joining Using Materials with Electrical Anisotropy.

Gibbons, R, Williams, DJ, Conway, PP, West, AA, Pinpin, K (1994) Inspection Project Feasibility Study for ICL Kidsgrove.

Clegg, AJ and Williams, DJ (1994) The Strategic and Competitive Implications of Recycling and Design for Disassembly in the Electronics Industry.

Williams, DJ and Tilley, KJ (1993) Contrasting the Effects of Off-Shore Investment Strategies for Commodity Electronics Manufacture in South East Asia.

West, AA and Williams, DJ (1993) Issues Involved in the Development of New Manufacturing Processes for Thin Walled Components.

Williams, DJ and Whalley, DC (1993) The Effects of Conducting Particle Distribution on the Behaviour of Anisotropic Conducting Adhesives.

Boyle, OA, Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC (1993) Environmental Performance of Conductive Adhesive Joints.

West, AA, Williams, DJ, Hinde, CJ (1992) The Application of Alternative Control Paradigms to the Dispensing of Adhesive in the Manufacture of Mixed Technology Printed Circuit Boards.

Williams, DJ and Conway, PP (1992) Technology Migration in Multinational Enterprises.

Conway, PP, Williams, DJ, Tang, ACT, Sargent, PM, Whalley, DC (1990) Process Variables in the Reflow Soldering of Surface Mount.

Internet Publications

Williams, DJ (2013) Book Review - Emotions of animals and humans : comparative perspectives.

Reports

Williams, DJ, Hourd, P, Chandra, A (2008) Enhancing the Competitiveness of Health Technology SMEs, pp.1-33, Supporting document - SME Industry Study May 2009 for Ministerial Medical Technology Strategy Group.

Jovane, F and Williams, DJ (2005) Manufuture Platform Strategic Research Agenda: Assuring the future of manufacturing in Europe, p.88, Manufuture.

Hourd, P, Williams, DJ, Carr, M, Crocker, G, Holland, J, Saks, M (2005) East Midlands Healthcare and Bioscience Cluster Strategy Study, p.17, East Midlands Medlink.

Hourd, P and Williams, DJ (2004) The Exploitation of Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Technology in the Healthcare Marketplace by East Midlands Businesses, pp.1-51, East Midlands Medilink.

Arnold, E and Williams, DJ (1999) Factory Science for Modern Engineering: A Mid-term Evaluation of ITiVerkstadindustri, p.60, Technopolis.

Williams, DJ and Topham, D (1998) Foresight: Electronics Manufacturing, p.40, Office of Science and Technology, DTI/Pub3330/1.5k/3/98/NP.URN 98/641.

Williams, DJ, Fraser, T, Gillis, J, Gindy, N, Hayhurst, G, Heaton, J, McTernan, J, Millar, W, Owen, S, Piddington, C (1998) Manufacturing Machinery, SMEs and Framework 5: An ITS Mission to Italy, p.30, PRIME Faraday Partnership.

Whalley, DC and Williams, DJ (1997) Anisotropic Conductive Adhesives for Fine Pitch Interconnection, pp.1-6 + aendices, EPSRC grant final report.

Williams, DJ, Edwards, TC, Tilley, KJ (1997) Working Paper - Technology Foresight: Electronics Manufacturing, 19 + fig/as, Office of Science & Technology.

Broughton, T, Coote, J, Cutler, D, Dewar, J, Dickenson, D, Parker, A, Williams, DJ (1997) OSTEMS Mission Report: Understanding Best Practice for Key Elements of the New Product Introduction Process, p.56, The Business Process Resource Centre, University of Warwick.

Ertel, J, Stevels, A, Weissglass, P, Williams, DJ (1997) Proposal for a MISTRA Programme on Environmental Aspects of Electrical and Electronic Products and Services, p.21, MISTRA.

Conway, PP, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1996) Modelling and Experimental Investigation of Reflow Soldering, EPSRC/CDP/EPDM.

Ertel, J, Stevels, A, Weissglas, P, Williams, DJ (1996) ECOME - Techniques and Tools for Environmentally Compatible Electronics. Report by the Scientific Review Group, p.13, MISTRA.

Dowie, T, Endean, M, Low, MK, Poyner, J, Simon, M, Williams, DJ (1995) BT Product Stewardship Project - Final Report, p.21, British Telecom.

Williams, DJ and Conway, PP (1994) Globalisation of Electronics Manufacture, The Growth of an Electronics Industry, 6 plus aendices, SERC Final Report.

Clegg, AJ and Williams, DJ (1994) The Strategic and Competitive Implications of Recycling and Design for Disassembly in the Electronics Industry, 6 + aendices, SERC Final Report.

Conway, PP, Williams, DJ, Sarvar, F, Kalantary, MR (1993) Modelling and Experimental Investigation of Reflow Soldering, p.87, SERC/ACME.

Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ, Ogunjimi, AO, Goward, JM (1993) The Use of Loaded Adhesives in Electronic Interconnect, pp.1-6 + aendices, SERC/ACME Final Report.

Arnold, E and Williams, DJ (1993) AMT Ireland, A Post Evaluation Review, p.19, The Irish Science and Technology Agency.

Tilley, KJ, Williams, DJ, Conway, PP (1993) The Globalisation of Electronics Manufacture - The Growth of an Electronics Manufacturing Industry, p.32, SERC/ACME.

Williams, DJ and Case, K (1993) Infrastructure support for computer integrated manufacture, p.8, The Application of Computers to Manufacturing Engineering (ACME) Directorate of the Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC).

Williams, DJ and Conway, PP (1993) Technology Development and Evolution: Electronics Packaging and Interconnection, p.6, SERC.

Arnold, E, Guy, K, Bessant, J, Fox, N, Sowden, P, Williams, DJ (1992) AMT Ireland A Mid-Term Evaluation, p.90, Technopolis for EOLAS, The Irish Science and Technology Agency.

Williams, DJ, West, AA, Hinde, CJ (1992) A Discrete Process Control Software Test Bed and Selection of Software Techniques for Discrete Process Control, p.11, SERC.

Williams, DJ, Wood, RL, Tyrer, JR, Versteeg, HK (1992) Brite Proposal Generation - Support for Travel, p.8, SERC.

Williams, DJ (1989) Knowledge-Based Control of Assembly of Food Products, Unilever.

Williams, DJ and West, AA (1989) Knowledge Based Control of Adhesive Dispensing for Surface Mount Device Assembly, SERC.

Figures

Shariatzadeh, M, Chandra, A, Wilson, S, McCall, M, Morizur, L, Chose, O, Gepp, MM, Schulz, A, Neubauer, JC, Zimmermann, H, Abranches, E, Man, J, O'Shea, O, Stacey, G, Hewitt, Z, Williams, D (2020) Supplementary Information Files for 'Distributed automated manufacturing of pluripotent stem cell products'.

Filesets

Rafiq, QA, Hanga, MP, Heathman, T, Coopman, K, Nienow, A, Williams, D, Hewitt, C (2018) Supplementary figures for "Process development of human multipotent stromal cell microcarrier culture using an automated high-throughput microbioreactor", DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.5841084.

Other

Williams, DJ (2004) Editor in Chief, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (2003) Editor in Chief, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (2002) Editor in Chief, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (2001) Editor in Chief, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (2000) Editor in Chief, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1999) Associate Editor, Journal of Manufacturing Systems.

Williams, DJ (1999) Editor in Chief, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1999) Editor in Chief, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1998) Associate Editor, Journal of Manufacturing Systems.

Williams, DJ (1998) Editor in Chief, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1998) Editor in Chief, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing.

Palmer, J, Palmer, PJ, Mannan, SH, Oguibe, CN, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1997) Anisotropic Conductive Adhesives Web Site, Interconnection Group Web Site.

Tilley, KJ, Williams, DJ, Hill, MR (1997) Technology Convergence in China and Eastern Europe, Final Report.

Williams, DJ (1997) Associate Technical Editor, Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers: Journal of Electronic Packaging.

Williams, DJ (1997) Associate Editor, Journal of Manufacturing Systems.

Williams, DJ (1997) Editor in Chief, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1997) Editor in Chief, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1997) Kluge, J. et al "Shrink to Grow".

Mannan, SH, Ogunjimi, AO, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1996) Process Models Software for ACA Joining, Interconnection Group.

Williams, DJ (1996) Editor in Chief, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1996) Editor in Chief, Journal of Electronics Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1995) Journal of Electronics Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1995) International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1994) International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1994) Journal of Electronics Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1994) Warnecke, H.J. "The Fractal Factory".

Tilley, KJ, West, AA, Williams, DJ (1994) Business Process Analysis - An IMI Briefing.

Williams, DJ, Conway, PP, Kalantary, MR (1993) The Effect of Particle Size on Surface Energy, Working Note.

Wright, DT and Williams, DJ (1993) Object Oriented Techniques for the Design of Real Time Systems.

Whalley, DC, Goward, JM, Ogunjimi, AO, Williams, DJ (1993) The Processing Performance and Reliability of Electrically Conductive Adhesives for High Temperature and Fine Pitch Applications.

Williams, DJ (1993) Reflow Solder Modelling.

Williams, DJ (1993) Voss, C. ``Manufacturing Strategy: Process and Content, 1992''.

Williams, DJ (1993) International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Williams, DJ (1993) Journal of Electronics Manufacturing.

Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ, Ogunjimi, AO, Boyle, OA (1992) The Use of Loaded Adhesives in Electronic Interconnect, Poster Paper.

Williams, DJ (1992) .The Japanese Semi-conductor Industry - An Executive Assessment''.

Williams, DJ (1992) Journal of Electronics Manufacture.

Williams, DJ (1992) International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing.

Whalley, DC, Conway, PP, Ogunjimi, AO, Williams, DJ (1991) The Process Modelling of Infra-red Reflow Soldering of Surface Mount Components.

Williams, DJ, Whalley, DC, Conway, PP, Sargent, PM, Tang, ACT, Ogunjimi, AO (1991) Modelling the Reflow Soldering Process, Poster Paper.

Tang, ACT, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1990) Thermal Modelling of Surface Mount Devices (I).

Tang, ACT, Whalley, DC, Williams, DJ (1990) Thermal Modelling of Surface Mount Devices (II).