Loughborough University Research Publications
Loughborough University
Leicestershire, UK
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Loughborough University

Loughborough University Research Publications


Publications for Roderick Shaw

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Journal Articles

Parr, J, Smith, MD, Shaw, RJ (2000) Wastewater Treatment Options, Waterlines, the Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 18(4), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Buttle, M, Smith, MD, Shaw, RJ (1999) Emergency Water Supply in Cold Regions, Waterlines, the Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 18(2), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, RJ (1999) Technical Brief No.59: Household Water Treatment 2, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 17(3), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, RJ (1998) Technical Brief No.58: Household Water Treatment 1, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 17(2), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, RJ (1998) Technical Brief No.56: Buried and Semi-Submerged Tanks, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 16(4), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

House, SJ, Ince, ME, Shaw, RJ (1997) Technical Brief No.52: Water: Quality or Quantity? Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 15(4), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

House, SJ, Ince, ME, Shaw, RJ (1997) Technical Brief No.51: Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Understanding, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 15(3), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Parr, J and Shaw, RJ (1996) Technical Brief No.49: Choosing an Appropriate Technology, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 15(1), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Smith, MD and Shaw, RJ (1996) Technical Brief No.50: Sanitary Surveying, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 15(2), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Smout, IK and Shaw, RJ (1996) Technical Brief No.48: Small Earth Dams, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 14(4), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, RJ (1995) Technical Brief No.47: Improving Pond Water, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 14(3), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Parr, J, Smith, MD, Shaw, RJ (1995) Technical Brief No.46: Chlorination of Community Water Supplies, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 14(2), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Pickford, JA and Shaw, RJ (1995) Technical Brief No.45: Latrine Slabs and Seats, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 14(1), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Reed, RA and Shaw, RJ (1995) Technical Brief No.44: Emergency Water Supply, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 13(4), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Elson, RJ and Shaw, RJ (1995) Technical Brief No.43: Simple Drilling Methods, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 13(3), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Smith, MD and Shaw, RJ (1994) Technical Brief No.40: Desalination, Waterlines: Journal for Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 12(4), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, RJ (1994) Technical Brief No.41: VLOM Pumps, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 13(1), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Smout, IK and Shaw, RJ (1994) Technical Brief No.42: Small-Scale Irrigation Design, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 13(2), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Smith, MD and Shaw, RJ (1993) Technical Brief No.37: Re-Use of Wastewater, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 12(1), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Reed, RA and Shaw, RJ (1993) Technical Brief No.38: Emergency Sanitation for Refugees, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 12(2), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Reed, RA, Skinner, BH, Shaw, RJ (1993) Technical Brief No.36: Ferrocement Water Tanks, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 11(4), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Elson, RJ and Shaw, RJ (1993) Technical Brief No.35: Low-Lift Irrigation Pumps, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 11(3), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, RJ (1992) Technical Brief No.34: Protecting Springs - An Alternative to Spring Boxes, Waterlines: Journal of Appropriate Technologies for Water Supply and Sanitation, 11(2), pp.15-18, ISSN: 0262-8104.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) Supply and demand.



Conferences

Abass, K and Achegbulu, A (2018) Financial inclusion and safe sanitation in slum communities of Abuja, Nigeria. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Zikalala, T and Reddy, M (2018) Setting up and operating faecal sludge laboratories: three case studies from developing countries. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Earl, E, Abbott, J, Jenkinson, R, Reed, B (2018) Surface water management in humanitarian crises. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Abraham, M, Bharadwaj, S, Chambers, R, Dheeraj, Hueso, A, Joseph, MJ, Mukerjee, R, Myers, J, Narayanan, P, Raman, VR, Sarkar, SW, Shah, P, Thomas, T (2018) Using immersive research to understand rural sanitation: lessons from the Swachh Bharat Mission in India. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Acheampong, P, Akodwaa-Boadi, K, Appiah-Effah, E, Nyarko, KB (2018) WASH infrastructure and menstrual hygiene management in basic schools: a study in Kumasi, Ghana. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Acquistapace, A, Bastable, A, Lay, JF, McCubbin, CN, Vahanian, A (2018) Household water filters and waterborne epidemics: a case study from South Sudan. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Adhikari, AK, Bishwakarma, DR, Ahmad, T (2018) Equity and inclusion in WASH in Nepal: policy and practice. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Agol, D, Keraita, B, Harvey, P (2018) Methodological challenges of measuring impacts of WASH on educational and health outcomes. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Ahmad, T, Shrestha, AM, Das, SK, Darnal, K, Neupane, R, Pote, R, Dangol, B, Shakya, R, Paudel, D (2018) Impact of climate change on WASH services: a case from Nepal. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Akoteyon, I (2018) Analysis of household access to water and sanitation in rural communities in southwest, Nigeria. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Anantakrishnan, L and Srivastava, P (2018) Closing the gap between sustainability and affordability: communal sanitation in urban slums of India. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Archer, JP and Noakes, L (2018) Initial lessons learned in making sanitation data useful for decision making. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Atwijukye, O, Kulabako, R, Niwagaba, C, Sugden, S (2018) Low cost faecal sludge dewatering and carbonisation for production of fuel briquettes. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Balfour, N and Mutuku, C (2018) Addressing challenges of water resilience: a study of water security risk in pastoralist households in Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Beale, J, Banzi, J, Machunda, R, Shana, E, Kisaka, AH (2018) Building partnership for participatory sanitation and hygiene planning: lessons and experience from Tanzania. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Berhe, R, Delea, M, Sclar, G, Woreta, M, Zewudie, K, Muhammed, S, Snyder, J, Linabarger, M, Gebremariam, A, Freeman, MC (2018) Maintaining behaviour change: innovations in demand-side sanitation and hygiene interventions. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Brown, C, Kwezi, L, Mutazamba, J (2018) Using results based financing and adaptive programming to improve water service delivery in rural Tanzania. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Butterworth, J, Godfrey, S, Regah, A, Short, S (2018) Monitoring and management of climate resilient water services in the Afar and Somali regions of Ethiopia. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Butterworth, S and McNicholl, D (2018) Life cycle analysis: assessing the capital and operational expenditure of handpump preventive maintenance. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Byrns, S and Madryga, C (2018) Systems mapping for sustainability: a case study of shifting the focus of NGO action in Malawi. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Cardon, A, Maisonnave, E, Richard, J-B, Saga, B, Yakpanga, B (2018) Rapid response to efficiently counter cholera: lessons from a 45-days intervention in Eastern DRC. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Cassivi, A, Waygood, EO, Dorea, CC (2018) Collection time inequalities: fetching water in Ethiopia. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Cherukumilli, K (2018) International collaboration to implement the scalable and affordable fluoride removal (SAFR) process in East Africa. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Chihanga, T (2018) Social and behaviour change for sustainable WASH interventions in Zimbabwe. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Cole, A, Maja, T, Kaendesa, P, Kinyanjui, V, Munyaka, M (2018) Community health clubs growth monitoring: experience from Zimbabwe’s Small Towns WASH Programme. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Cole, A, Maja, T, Kaendesa, P, Kinyanjui, V, Munyaka, M (2018) Improving Zimbabwe urban WASH service delivery through U-Report. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Cooper, S, Hutchings, P, Butterworth, J, Kebede, A, Parker, A, Terefe, B, van Koppen, B (2018) Emotional wellbeing as a proxy indicator for water security among pastoralists in Afar, Ethiopia. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Deering, N, Briggs, K, Way, C, Bryant, L (2018) Characterisation of faecal sludge simulants for drying experiments. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

DeMarco, J and Annejohn, N (2018) Simple, low-cost solar pumping is now a reality. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Dhakal, SB, Sah, N, Shrestha, S, Ahmad, T (2018) Analysis of menstrual hygiene practices in Nepal: the role of WASH in Schools programme for girls education. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Dhoba, L and Dube, S (2018) Using technology for development to sustain community based management of rural water supply services in Zimbabwe. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Duku, GA, Nyarko, KB, Appiah-Effah, E (2018) Alternative low-cost latrine option for rural and peri-urban communities. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Enang, R, Ikpeh, IJ, Reed, B, Smout, IK (2018) Community confidence in WASH and development service delivery: a case from Kianjai, Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Ezenwaji, EE and Nwafor, AU (2018) Examining the local financing of rainwater harvesting (RWH) in low-income settlements of Enugu, Nigeria. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Flachenberg, F, Rabiou, MD, Tsongo, NA (2018) Integrated water systems in the drylands: using a multiple-use water services approach in Niger. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Gai, I and Jeths, M (2018) Citizen voice for WASH-IWRM integration in devolved governance: lessons from Watershed Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Gallandat, K and Lantagne, D (2018) Lessons learned from fifteen drinking water treatment program evaluations in Haiti. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Gbevillah, F and Damiba, L (2018) Water security planning (WSP) for sustainable water resources management in West Africa. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Gimaiyo, G, Singh, S, McManus, J, Lehmann, L, Trevett, A, Moloney, G, Robins, A (2018) Effectiveness of integrating sanitation and nutrition (SanNut) programmes: evidence from an RCT in Kitui, Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Girma, AW, Tegegn, BA, Nigatu, CT (2018) Consumer drivers and barriers of WASH products use in rural Ethiopia. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Githuku, CR, Ndambuki, JM, Salim, RW, Badejo, AA (2018) Treatment potential of Typha latifolia in removal of heavy metals from wastewater using constructed wetlands. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Gizaw, M, Garbutt, C, Faltus, J (2018) Mobile technology for improved governance, resilience and sustainability of water supplies in Ethiopia. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Gudda, FO, Moturi, WN, Omondi, SO, Muchiri, E, Ensink, EJ (2018) Pit latrine faecal sludge accumulation: assessment of trends and determinants in low-income settlements, Nakuru, Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Haanen, R and Sutton, S (2018) Boosting rural economies and creating sustainable water supplies for the most difficult to reach. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Kariunga, SH, Kitaka, N, Muia, W (2018) Performance evaluation of Kangemi Sewage Plant in nutrients and organic matter removal, Nyeri Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Holtslag, H and McGill, J (2018) The SMART approach: a solution for the hard to reach?. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Horecha, AN (2018) Decision support system tool for the evaluation of sustainability of rural water supply services. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Iroegbu, DI, Adamu, VE, Ekhator, J, Ojike, AN, Oyama, LE, Eze, CC (2018) Faith-based approach to improve menstrual hygiene management (MHM): challenges and successes. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Issack, SM and Jama, AA (2018) Creating demand for safe human excreta disposal in a nomadic community: a case study of Riba location, Wajir county. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Itotia, TK, Muia, A, Kiruki, SK, Getenga, Z (2018) Antibiotic resistance in the sediments of a second order stream passing through agricultural farm land: Njoro river, Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Muchangi, M, Kimathi, G, Moraro, R, Temu, J (2018) Sanitation financing: lessons learnt from application of different financing instruments in Busia county, Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Jurji, Z and Al-Freah, M (2018) Numerical modelling to better understand urban water systems. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Kamanga, A, Mhango, J, Veldman, R (2018) Assessment of the functionality of rope pumps for sustainable water supply in rural areas of Malawi. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Kamuteera, E and Trimmer, J (2018) Finding sustainable funding for WASH facility monitoring through nutrient recovery in southwest Uganda. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Kanyesigye, C, Nambiro, M, Kitakufe, R, Otema, JB, Mafunguro, R, Kaggwa, R, Kayaga, S, Fisher, J, Goodall, S (2018) Beyond water service coverage for slum dwellers: multiple water uses for livelihood enhancement. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Karanja, P, Gathu, C, Nzisa, E (2018) Implementing community led total sanitation in Turkana County. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Kazimbaya-Senkwe, BM (2018) Experience and opportunities for commercial financing in Kenya's WASH sector. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Kere, C, Kabore, DB, Nikiema, LZ, Debus, J-P (2018) Community quality control monitoring of latrines and boreholes in the Central North Region of Burkina Faso. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Khan, FA, Niang, M, Jurji, Z, Mahato, G (2018) Ensuring sustainability and improving functionality of water supply facilities through VLOM in Nigeria – from pilot to national strategy. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Khan, FA, Vajpai, B, Jurji, Z, Ogunjobi, B, Syed, AH, Dayyabu, A (2018) Promoting entrepreneurship and affordable financing for uptake of improved toilets in Nigeria. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Khan, FA, Otusanya, S, Dosumu, N (2018) The role of entrepreneurs in provision and sustainable operations of sanitation facilities in public places in Nigeria. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Zikalala, T and Reddy, M (2018) Health and safety: handling faecal sludge in the Pollution Research Group’s laboratory facilities. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Kidney, M, Galvin, C, Nthusi, JS (2018) A holistic approach to tackling menstrual hygiene management in rural communities in Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

King, KG, Starczewska, D, Enwiya, O, Boult, S (2018) Continuous safe water monitoring using 3G telemetry in IDP camp water supply systems: Iraq trial. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Kisiangani, J, MacLeod, C, Acey, C, Levine, D, Ronoh, PK, Makena, E, Norman, G, Khush, R, Delaire, C, Peletz, R (2018) Are Kenyan water customers willing to pay a pro-poor sanitation surcharge?. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Kivutha, N, Mvurya, C, Kamowa, V (2018) County First Lady champions in transformative partnerships for MHM advocacy and integration. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Kubasu, R, Ndirangu, N, Mbuvi, J (2018) Sustaining WASH services through market-based approaches, experiences by USAID’s KIWASH project. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Kumar, C (2018) Limited community led approach in implementation of the Clean India Programme in urban areas. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Kumar, C (2018) Making sanitation accessible: accessibility audit of public toilets in Ujjain City, India. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Labi, V (2018) WASH at work: exploring the opportunity for employers to trigger sanitation demand amongst salaried workers. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Lakshmi, S and Thomas, S (2018) Sanitation problems faced by selected slum women - a micro level study. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Laryea, NO, Dotse, FM, Karikari, D (2018) Impact of socio-economic factors on the performance of small town water systems in the Western Region of Ghana. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Leclert, LM, Affolter, JS, Ndenga, J (2018) From awareness raising to sustainable behaviour change in school: the WASH in school road map. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Lengewa, M, Makotsi, N, Ikiara, M, Odondi, S, Olwal, C, Kurao, D (2018) Capacity-building village sanitation committees accelerates and sustains communities open defecation free status. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Liddle, E and Fenner, R (2018) The impact of procurement and siting procedures on handpump functionality in Uganda. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Linda, L and Van Soelen, S (2018) Cross-country learning about innovative WASH cost and financing strategies for sustainability of WASH in schools. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Lubega, B and Wanakwakwa, J (2018) Reducing barriers that prevent persons with disabilities in Uganda from accessing and utilizing WASH facilities. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Luseka, E (2018) How downward accountability tools enhance willingness to charge and pay towards credit worthy water utilities. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Magoya, J (2018) Impact of curbing political interference in community water supply services, Blantyre, Malawi. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Maiga, A and Narracott, M (2018) Integrating Health and WASH sectors to help bring sustainable access to WASH in health facilities: a case study from Mali. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Maina, R, Khainga, B, Nyamu, D, Monchere, L, Ramadhan, S, Gage, J (2018) Building an integrated water, waste-water and power facility in Kibera as a research platform: lessons learned. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Makanyi, A, Neefjes, P, Trevett, A, Keraita, B (2018) Football as a catalyst for improving WASH services in schools in Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Mallonee, N, Dube, L, Wiles, J (2018) Engaging religious organisations in WASH programmes: a conceptual framework and case study from Zimbabwe. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Mallory, A, Holm, R, Crapper, M (2018) When faecal sludge reuse doesn’t work: a look at access for the poorest and people with disabilities in urban Malawi. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Manjaya, D, Tilley, E, Marks, S (2018) Microbiological quality and handling practices of street-vended sachet drinking water in Mwanza, Malawi. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Mannix, N, Norrie, J, Paterson, F, Nhlema, M, Mleta, P, Nkhata, M, Wanangwa, G, Kumwenda, S, Clarke, D, Kalin, RM (2018) Making the case for improved planning, construction and testing of water supply infrastructure in Malawi. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Marekia, F, Kagonya, V, Kuria, W (2018) Point of use water treatment technique: lessons from World Vision's drought response project in Taita Taveta, Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Mati, E and Mugo, K (2018) Sector and project financing in Kenya: financing strategies for service delivery. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Matoso, M (2018) Pathways to professionalised community water services in a protracted crisis: a case from Juba. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Mbewe, DB (2018) Creating sustainable water services through borehole banking. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Mbogo, B, Karanja, S, Lugayo, D (2018) Household access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene in Kajiado County, Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Mengistu, B, Tillett, W, Lockwood, H, Abraham, T (2018) Making water services last: a community-based management model for service sustainability in Ethiopia. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Mercer, SJ, Sindall, R, Cottingham, RS, Buckley, C, Alcock, N, Zuma, L, Gounden, G (2018) Implementing an engineering field testing platform for sustainable non-sewered sanitation prototypes. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Mhango, J, Kamanga, A, Veldman, R (2018) Acceptability of rope pump technology as a water supply option in rural and peri-urban areas of Malawi. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Miller, A, Nhlema, M, Kumwenda, S, Mbalame, E, Uka, Z, Feighery, J, Kalin, RM (2018) Evolving water point mapping to strategic decision making in rural Malawi. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Miriti, M and Omufwoko, T (2018) Synergy and complementarity for sustainability of WASH programmes: the case of WASH Alliance Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Moto, N, Esanju, M, Andriessen, N, Kimwaga, R, Strande, L (2018) Use of chitosan and Moringa oleifera as conditioners for improved dewatering of faecal sludge. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Moturi, WN, Juma, KN, Nakhone, L, Nyalala, S, Kimaru, L (2018) Assessment of heavy metals in sewage sludge and their accumulation in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata). In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Mukasa, MM, Alinga, IF, Rieck, C (2018) Town sanitation planning experience in small towns: a case of Northern Uganda. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Mumma, J, Cumming, O, Simiyu, S, Czerniewska, A, Aseyo, E, Nelima, D, Davis, E, Baker, K, Dreibelbis, R (2018) Good food hygiene practices in urban informal settlements of Kisumu, Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Munai, D, Ochieng, M, Gatwiri, N (2018) Community based solutions for sustainability of rural sanitation behaviour change in Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Musazura, W, Odindo, AO, Buckley, C (2018) Modelling nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics in soil fertigated with decentralised wastewater treatment effluent. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Mutsakatira, E, Buckley, C, Mercer, SJ (2018) Potential use of the black soldier fly larvae in faecal sludge management: a study in Durban, South Africa. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Nadar, K and Yassa, F (2018) Containment of the acute watery diarrhea outbreak in Sudan: the WASH side of the story. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Ngala, P and Chiripamberi, L (2018) Markets for WASH: from preparedness to response against typhoid and cholera outbreaks in Zimbabwe. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Nhlema, M and Kalin, RM (2018) Getting the message across: an experiment in radio-based water resources management education in Malawi. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Nilsson, K, De Rubeis, ML, Melloni, GM (2018) Community management of water points in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: identifying success factors. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Ntakarutimana, A, Bushaija, E, Kagwiza, J, Rumenge, A, Tumusiime, D, Njunwa, KJ (2018) The need of support in communities using EcoSan latrine products in farming for safe practices. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Nthuni, S, Mugo, K, Owako, E (2018) Sustainopreneurship strategies to promote sustainable socially-oriented bottom of pyramid water supply businesses in Kisumu. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Nyaanga, DM, Kabok, P, Mbuba, J, Otieno, A, Eppinga, R, Irungu, J (2018) Faecal matter-saw dust composite briquette and pellet fuels: production and characteristics. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Nyirenda, DC and Ferrey, S (2018) WASH in health care facilities: reinforcing existing structures and best practices. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Ochieng, CN (2018) A co-management model for achieving sustainability of community water supplies: a case of East Darfur. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Ochieng, F, Wanjihia, C, Leclert, LM (2018) Building community WASH resilience: the case study of a rock catchment system in Marsabit County, Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Odame-Boafo, BE (2018) Nandom in Ghana stands out to reaching a district wide ODF journey. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Okowa, R and Stroever, S (2018) Water quality validation and implications for future programming: a case study from Ethiopia. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Okurut, K, Obbo, MO, Adoch, S (2018) Systematic improvements in humanitarian WASH services: Uganda refugee settlements. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Owako, E and Renouf, R (2018) Strengthening the enabling environment for urban sanitation: public-private collaboration in Kisumu, Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Parkinson, J, Forster, T, Shaylor, E (2018) Using pre-crisis market analysis to strengthen emergency preparedness and resilience of WASH systems. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Parkinson, J, Dotse, FM, Laryea, NO, Salian, P (2018) International review of institutional models to support the development of the National Sanitation Authority in Ghana. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Pathak, P (2018) From forests to backyards: learning of CLTS interventions in tribal district of Dantewada, Chhattisgarh, India. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Pati, BK and Neumeyer, H (2018) Making rights real in India: using a tool on the rights to water and sanitation with local government officials. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Peguero, D, Foutch, G, Smay, J, Sahondo, TM, Xaba, LP, Hayangah, TP, Sindall, R, Buckley, C, Bischel, HN (2018) Microbial evaluation of the viscous heater for commercial applications in faecal sludge treatment. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Pokhrel, B and Giri, J (2018) Mapping and analysis of the disaster risk of water supply schemes by using mobile application. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Prottas, C, Dioguardi, A, Aguti, S (2018) Empowering schools to instil good hygiene habits in children and maintain infrastructure in rural Uganda. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Prottas, C, Dioguardi, A, Aguti, S (2018) Empowering rural communities to sustain clean water and improve hygiene through self-help groups. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Raja, V, Singh, N, Nalli, SR, Aralikatty, V (2018) The genesis of ODF Koppal in India: contextualising leadership and innovations to achieve sanitation at scale. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Remington, C, Jean, LNP, Kramer, S, Boys, J, Dorea, CC (2018) Process cost analysis for the optimization of a container-based sanitation service in Haiti. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Resto, MC, MacCarthy, MF, Dungan, CR, Parker, BL, Cherry, JA (2018) E. coli contamination of mountain springs used for drinking water and drilled well alternatives. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Ronoh, PK, Kones, J, MacLeod, C, Delaire, C, Peletz, R, Kisiangani, J, Luoto, J, Khush, R (2018) Demand for plastic latrine slabs in rural Kenya and Tanzania. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Stringel, SS, Mugauri, T, Singh, A, Inambao, F (2018) Solar drying of faecal sludge from pit latrines in a bench-scale device. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Stringel, SS, Mirara, S, Makununika, B, Singh, A, Pocock, J, Velkushanova, K, Buckley, C (2018) Evolution of faecal sludge chemical and physical characteristics during drying. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Shaylor, E, Srinivasan, S, Mbalo, D (2018) Understanding the knowledge management needs of SuSanA’s stakeholders. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Shrestha, S, Ahmad, T, Shrestha, PK (2018) Sustainability of ODF in Nepal. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Simiyu, S, Mumma, J, Aseyo, E, Cumming, O, Czerniewska, A, Baker, K, Dreibelbis, R (2018) Designing a food hygiene intervention for children 6-9 months in an informal settlement in Kisumu, Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Sindall, R, Mercer, SJ, Sutherland, C, Buckley, C, Gounden, G, Pillay, C, Macleod, N (2018) Municipal-academic partnerships for innovation in sanitation delivery: a case study in Durban, South Africa. In RJ, S (ed) Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Singh, K, Raman, VR, Hueso, A (2018) Can direct benefit transfer strengthen the Swachh Bharat Mission? Learnings from three districts in Madhya Pradesh, India. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Spuhler, D and Luthi, C (2018) Pre-selecting appropriate sanitation system options as an input into urban sanitation planning. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Tillett, W and Mansour, G (2018) Formally engaging the private sector for fecal sludge management services: experiences from six African cities. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Tonya, E and Mpangala, G (2018) Improving revenue management for sustainable rural water services: innovative prepaid water system. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Tsinda, A, Chenoweth, J, Abbott, P (2018) Improving WASH in informal settlements of Kigali, Rwanda through diverse marketing exchange mechanisms. In Shaw, RJ (ed) Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Tumwebaze, IK, Kojo, A, Quarshie, BA, Tenu, H, Agyemang, F (2018) Increasing household toilet investments through CLUES: lessons from Ashaiman Municipal Assembly, Ghana. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Umar, A and Varma, S (2018) Partnering with government and communities to achieve open defecation free status at scale: an example from the Indian state of Bihar. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Velkushanova, K, Smith, A, Sindall, R, Mercer, SJ (2018) Online course on faecal sludge management: case study in Durban, South Africa. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Verkerk, A and McNicholl, D (2018) Shock chlorination: the solution to safer water?. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Wahba, J, Byrns, S, Madryga, C (2018) Mapping Malawi’s budget decision-making for rural WASH service delivery. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Wambugu, G (2018) Water retention landscape: Mini catchment approach. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Were, R and Odongo, T (2018) Public private partnerships in emergencies: case of Dollow Water Management Company, Gedo region, Somalia. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

White, Z and Boateng, N (2018) Financing WASH services to 2030 across Africa: Reflections from a 12 country policy dialogue. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

White, Z and Boot, NL (2018) The evolution of rural sanitation approaches in Ghana. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

White, Z and Boot, NL (2018) Recent performance of a national-scale rural sanitation programme in Ghana. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

White, Z (2018) The immediate impacts of devolution on the structure and financing of the WASH sector in Kenya. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

White, S, Heath, T, James, K, Lapegue, J (2018) Designing evidence-based and context-specific hygiene programs in emergencies: could there be an app for that?. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Worsham, K, Hwang, S, Ojomo, E, Iqbal, M, Yeboah, C (2018) The impact of price increases on water station performance and inclusiveness in Ghana. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Wrabel, M, Kanaganathan, R, Villeminot, N (2018) Effectiveness and sustainability of community-led total sanitation in Yobe State, Nigeria. In Transformation towards sustainable and resilient WASH services: Proceedings of the 41st WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya.

Bhakta, A, Reed, B, Fisher, J (2017) Cleansing in hidden spaces: the bathing needs of perimenopausal women. In , Loughborough.

Scott, P, Scott, R, Cotton, A (2017) Urban sanitation: where to next?. In Shaw, R (ed) Local action with international cooperation to improve and sustain water, sanitation and hygiene services, Loughborough University.

Bhakta, A, Annan, G, Esseku, YY, Esseku, H, Fisher, J, Lartey, B, Reed, B (2016) Finding hidden knowledge in WASH: effective methods for exploring the needs of perimenopausal women in Ghana. In , Kumasi, Ghana.

Enang, R, Reed, B, Kayaga, S (2016) Challenges in operation of the Abuja water distribution system: headquarters and area office perspectives. In , Kumasi Ghana.

Smout, I, Esson, J, Kiunsi, R, Ngouanet, C, Oteng-Ababio, M, Fisher, J, Yemmafouo, A, Namangaya, A (2015) Acceptability of urban water, sanitation, electricity and transport services. In Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Services Beyond 2015: Improving Access and Sustainability, 38th WEDC International ConferenceWater, Sanitation and Hygiene Services Beyond 2015: Improving Access and Sustainability, 38th WEDC International Conference, Loughborough University, UK.

Reed, B (2015) Exploring the capacity building ladder. In , Loughborough UK.

Medland, LS, Smout, I, Ngouanet, C, Oteng-Ababio, M, Twarabamenye, E, Lazaro, E, Amekudzie, S, Fisher, J (2014) Access to services in low income urban communities in Cameroon, Ghana, Rwanda and Tanzania. In , NUCE, Hanoi, Vietnam,ISBN: 9781843801795.

Mazeau, AP, Reed, B, Sansom, K, Scott, R (2014) Selection and use determinants of shared toilet facilities in Ashaiman, Ghana. In , Hanoi, Vietnam.

Cosmi, D and Reed, BJ (2009) Communication within multi-stakeholder platforms in water resource management: Ethiopian case study. In Shaw, RJ (ed) WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE:, Addis Ababa,ISBN: 9781843801337.

Shaw, RJ (1996) The World-Wide Web and Sustainable Development. In Sustainability of Water and Sanitation Systems, London, pp.35-38, ISBN: 1 85339 339 8.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) Community-based planning. In .



Books

Shaw, R (2015) Drawing water: a resource book of illustrations on water, sanitation, health, hygiene, rescue and care in low-income countries, © WEDC, Loughborough University, ISBN: 978-1-84380-172-6.

Bosher, L and Shaw, R (ed) (2011) Disasters and emergencies: definitions, impacts and response, WEDC, Loughborough University, ISBN: 9781843801382.

Shaw, R (ed) (2011) An engineer's guide to domestic water containers, WEDC, Loughborough University, ISBN: 9781843801412.

Shaw, and Jackson, (ed) (2011) An introduction to visual impact assessment, WEDC, ISBN: 9781843801351.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (ed) (2011) An introduction to the Logical Framework, WEDC, Loughborough University, ISBN: 9781843801467.

Reed, RA and Shaw, RJ (2008) Sanitation for Primary Schools in Africa, WEDC, Loughborough University, ISBN: 9781843801276.

Reed, RA and Shaw, RJ (2008) Sanitation for Primary Schools in Africa, WEDC, ISBN: 978-1-84380-127-6.

Howard, AG, Bogh, C, Goldstein, G, Pruss, A, Shaw, RJ, Teuton, J (2002) Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers, World Health Organisation, ISBN: 92 4 154553 4.

Shaw, RJ (2001) Information Design and Distance Learning for International Development, WEDC, Loughborough University, ISBN: 0 906055 92 X.

Shaw, RJ (ed) (1999) Running Water: More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, IT Publications, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Pickford, JA, House, SJ, Miles, DW, Ockelford, J, Parr, J, Saywell, DL, Shaw, RJ, Skinner, BH, Smout, IK, Stear, R (ed) (1997) Reaching the Unreached: Challenges for the 21st Century, IT Publications, ISBN: 1 85339 412 2.

Pickford, JA, Barker, PJ, Elson, RJ, Ferguson, CM, Parr, J, Saywell, DL, Shaw, RJ, Skinner, BH (ed) (1996) Sustainability of Water and Sanitation Systems, Intermediate Technology Publications & WEDC, ISBN: 1 85339 339 8.

Pickford, JA, Barker, PJ, Coad, A, Dijkstra, T, Elson, RJ, Ince, ME, Shaw, RJ (ed) (1995) Affordable Water Supply and Sanitation, IT Publications, ISBN: 1 85339 294 4.

Pickford, JA, Barker, P, Elson, RJ, Ferguson, C, Parr, J, Saywell, DL, Shaw, RJ, Skinner, BH (ed) (1995) Sustainability of Water and Sanitation Systems, IT Publications, ISBN: 1 85339 339 8.

Pickford, J, Barker, PJ, Coad, MA, Ince, ME, Shaw, RJ, Skinner, BH, Smith, MD (ed) (1994) Water, Sanitation, Environment and Development, Intermediate Technology Publications, ISBN: 1-85339-240-5.

Shaw, R, Jones, H, Reed, B (Accepted for publication) Water and Sanitation for Disabled People and Other Vulnerable Groups.



Chapters

Smith, MD and Shaw, RJ (1999) Re-Use of Wastewater. In Shaw, RJ (ed) Running Water, Intermediate Technology Publications, pp.0-1, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Smith, MD and Shaw, RJ (1999) Desalination. In Shaw, RJ (ed) Running Water, Intermediate Technology Publications, pp.0-1, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Parr, J, Smith, MD, Shaw, RJ (1999) Chlorination. In Shaw, RJ (ed) Running Water, Intermediate Technology Publications, pp.0-1, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Smith, MD and Shaw, RJ (1999) Sanitary Surveying. In Shaw, RJ (ed) Running Water, Intermediate Technology Publications, pp.0-1, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Buttle, M, Smith, MD, Shaw, RJ (1999) Emergency Water Supply in Cold Regions. In Shaw, RJ (ed) Running Water, Intermediate Technology Publications, pp.0-1, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Parr, J, Smith, MD, Shaw, RJ (1999) Wastewater Treatment Options. In Shaw, RJ (ed) Running Water, Intermediate Technology Publications, pp.0-1, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, RJ (1999) Protecting Springs - An Alternative to Spring Boxes. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water - More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Intermediate Technology Publications, UK, pp.5-8, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, RJ (1999) Household Water Treatment 2. In Shaw, RJ (ed) Running Water - More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Intermediate Technology Publications, UK, pp.105-108, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Smout, IK and Shaw, RJ (1999) Technical Brief No. 42: Small-Scale Irrigation Design. In Shaw, RJE (ed) Running Water: More Technical Briefs on health, water and sanitation, Intermediate Technology Publications, pp.37-40, ISBN: 185339 450 5.

Smout, IK and Shaw, RJ (1999) Technical Brief No.48: Small Earth Dams. In Shaw, RJE (ed) Running Water: More Technical Briefs on health, water and sanitation, Intermediate Technology Publications, pp.61-64, ISBN: 185339 450 5.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, RJ (1998) Household Water Treatment 1. In Shaw, RJ (ed) Running Water - More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Intermediate Technology Publications, UK, pp.101-104, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, RJ (1998) Buried and Semi-Submerged Tanks. In Shaw, RJ (ed) Running Water - More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Intermediate Technology Publications, UK, pp.93-96, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, RJ (1995) Improving Pond Water. In Shaw, RJ (ed) Running Water - More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Intermediate Technology Publications, UK, pp.57-60, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, RJ (1994) VLOM Pumps. In Shaw, RJ (ed) Running Water - More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Intermediate Technology Publications, UK, pp.15-18, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Reed, RA, Skinner, BH, Shaw, RJ (1993) Ferrocement Water Tanks. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water - More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Intermediate Technology Publications, UK, pp.13-16, ISBN: 1 85339 450 5.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) Septic tank. In Unknown Parent Title,.

Skinner, B and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 34: Protecting springs - an alternative to spring boxes. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.5-8, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Elson, B and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 35: Low-lift irrigation pumps. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.9-12, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Skinner, B, Shaw, R, Reed, B (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 36: Ferrocement water tanks. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.13-16, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 37: Re-use of wastewater. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.17-20, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 38: Emergency sanitation for refugees. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.21-24, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 40: Desalination. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.29-32, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Skinner, B and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 41: VLOM pumps. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.33-36, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Elson, B and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 43: Simple drilling methods. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.41-44, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Parr, J and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 46: Chlorination. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.53-56, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Skinner, B and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 47: Improving pond water. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.57-60, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Smout, I and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 48: Small earth dams. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.61-64, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Parr, J and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 49: Choosing an appropriate technology. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.65-68, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 50: Sanitary surveying. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.69-72, ISBN: 9781853394508.

House, S, Ince, M, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 51: Water, sanitation and hygiene understanding. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.73-76, ISBN: 9781853394508.

House, S, Ince, M, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 52: Water - quality or quantity?. In Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.77-80, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Pickford, J and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 54: Emptying pit latrines. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.85-88, ISBN: 9781853394508.

House, S, Reed, B, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 55: Water source selection. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.89-92, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Skinner, B and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 56: Buried and semi-submerged water tanks. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.93-96, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Skinner, B and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 58: Household water treatment 1. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.101-104, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Skinner, B and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 59: Household water treatment 2. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.105-108, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Folkard, G, Sutherland, J, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 60: Water clarification using Moringa oleifera seed coagulant. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.109-112, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Saywell, D and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 61: On-plot sanitation in urban areas. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.113-116, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Buttle, M and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 62: Emergency water supply in cold regions. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.117-120, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 63: Using human waste. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.121-124, ISBN: 9781853394508.

Parr, J and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 64: Wastewater treatment options. In Shaw, R (ed) Running Water. More Technical Briefs on Health, Water and Sanitation, Practical Action Publishing, pp.125-128, ISBN: 9781853394508.



Exhibitions

Shaw, R and Reed, BJ (2006) Drawing Water: an exhibition of illustrations of water and sanitation in low-income countries, Department for International Development, 40 pieces , 22-03-2006 to 27-03-2006.



Internet Publications

Skinner, B and Shaw, R (2022) WEDC Guide No. 43: Rainwater collection.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2020) WEDC Guide No. 36: Timber for infrastructure.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2020) WEDC Guide No. 37: Shelter in emergencies.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2020) WEDC Guide No. 38: Institutional buildings and emergencies.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2020) WEDC Guide No. 39: Roads, bridges and airfields in emergencies.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2020) WEDC Guide No. 40: Mechanical and electrical plant in emergencies.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2020) WEDC Guide No. 41: Logistics in emergencies.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2020) WEDC Guide No. 42: Infrastructure for vulnerable people.

Bostoen, K (2020) WELL Factsheet: Monitoring of water supply coverage.

Reed, B, Smith, MD, Shaw, R (2017) WEDC Guide No. 33: Membrane filtration.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2017) WEDC Guide No. 32: How to make concrete.

Reed, B, Smith, MD, Shaw, R, Shaw, R (2017) WEDC Guide No. 31: Measuring the turbidity of water supplies.

Reed, B, Skinner, BH, Shaw, R (2016) WEDC Guide No. 10: How to use, cite and reference literature effectively [3rd ed.].

Jones, H, Shaw, R, Chatterton, K (2016) WEDC Guide No. 16: Inclusive design of school latrines.

Smith, MD and Shaw, R (2015) WEDC Guide No. 14: Sanitary surveying.

Tayler, K, Coates, S, Scott, RE, Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 7: Speaking and presenting in public.

Reed, B, Smout, IK, Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 8: Building with the community.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 20: Preventing the transmission of faecal-oral diseases.

Reed, B, Bevan, J, Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 13: Managing hygiene promotion in WASH programmes.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 12: The Sphere Project.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 23: Latrine pit design.

Smith, MD, Reed, B, Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 19: An introduction to water safety plans.

House, S and Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 15: Water source selection.

Reed, B, Shaw, R, Davey, K (2014) WEDC Guide No. 22: An introduction to pit latrines.

Crofts, T and Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 18: Menstruation hygiene management for schoolgirls.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 24: Latrine pit excavation and linings.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 29: Pit latrines for special circumstances.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 26: Pour-flush latrines.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 25: Simple pit latrines.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 27: Ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrines.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2014) WEDC Guide No. 28: Latrine superstructures.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2013) WHO Technical Note No. 11: Measuring chlorine levels in water supplies.

Godfrey, S, Reed, B, Shaw, R (2013) WHO Technical Note No. 1: Cleaning and disinfecting wells.

Skinner, BH and Shaw, R (2012) WEDC Guide No. 3: Apron slabs for water points: an engineer's guide.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2012) WEDC Guide No. 5: Latrine slabs: an engineer's guide.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2012) WEDC Guide No. 9: Writing reports.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2012) WEDC Guide No. 11: Selecting water, sanitation and hygiene indicators.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2011) WEDC Guide No. 2: Disasters and emergencies: definitions, impacts and response.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2011) WEDC Guide No. 4: Domestic water containers: an engineer's guide.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2011) WEDC Guide No. 1: An introduction to visual impact assessment.

Sansom, K and Shaw, R (2011) WEDC Guide No. 6: An introduction to the Logical Framework.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2011) WEDC Guide No. 30: Septic tank and aqua privy design.

Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) The F diagram in 3 languages.

Reed, B and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 44: Emergency water supply.

Kolsky, P and Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) WEDC Technical Brief No. 57: Surface water drainage - How evaluation can improve performance.



Posters

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P001 Latrine slabs.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P002 Water treatment.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P003 Personal hygiene.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P004 The F Diagram.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P004FR Le schema des voies de transmission feco orale.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P005 Sanitary seals.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P006 Guidelines for handwashing.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P007 Drainage from a water point.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P008 Handwashing bottle.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P009 The Mukombe - using gourds for hand washing.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P010 Simple pit latrines.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P011 Pour flush latrines.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P012 Off-set pour-flush latrines.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P013 Twin-pit latrines version 1.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P015 VIP latrines.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P016 Spiral VIP latrines.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P017 Twin-pit VIP latrines.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P018 Borehole latrines.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P019 Elevated latrines.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P020 Raised latrines.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P021 A guide to sanitation selection.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P022 Foot-operated hole covers for pit latrines.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P023 A quick way of measuring turbidity.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P024 Open defecation_fields in emergencies.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P025 Shallow trench latrines for emergencies.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P026 Deep trench latrines for emergencies.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P027 Handpump installation Part 1 of 3.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P028 Handpump installation Part 2 of 3.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P029 Handpump installation Part 3 of 3.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P030 Reciprocating and rotary handpump actions.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P031 Types of reciprocating handpumps.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P032 Direct action handpumps.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P033 Reducing waste at water points.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P034 The Blair bucket pump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P035 The rope and washer pump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P036 Pumping principles.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P037 The water cycle.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P038 The Vergnet pump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P039 The Volanta handpump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P040 The Tara handpump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P041 The UPM pump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P042 The Afridev handpump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P043 The India Mark-III handpump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P044 The Rower pump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R, Chatterton, K (Accepted for publication) P045 Rower pump-seated and standing designs.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P046 Suction pumps.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P047 The Treadle pump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P048 The Canzee pump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P049 Deepwell handpumps.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P050 How deepwell handpumps work.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P051 Cylindrical diaphragm pumps.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P052 Progressive cavity pumps.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P053 The Pulsa pump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P054 The Joma pump.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P055 A comparison of pump types.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P056 Safe location of a water point.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P057 A typical arrangement for an apron slab and drainage.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P058 Design details for an apron slab and drainage.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P059 Raised handpump and drainage.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P060 Assessment and design of emergency sanitation.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P061 Boreholes for water points.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P062 Handpumps overview.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P063 SanPlats.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (Accepted for publication) P064 Ferrocement water tanks.



Thesis/Dissertation

Shaw, RJ (2001) Information Design and Distance Learning for International Development.



Figures

House, S and Shaw, R (2025) How the poorest, most vulnerable and marginalised people are left behind .

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Woman at a well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Installation details of India Mark III deep well pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump and apron 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section through a soakaway and apron slab.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Blair bucket in use.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Soakage systems for disposal of wasted water.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Recommended installation details for the Afridev pumpstand.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Hygienic arrangement at a well-head for a rope and washer pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump and apron 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump and apron 5.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump and apron 4.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump and apron 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical apron slab and channel drain.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump and apron 6.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump and apron 7.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well with windlass.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Disability poverty vulnerability cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stages on a continuum towards WASH organisations mainstreaming disability and ageing.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Wooden cog and sprockets.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Technical specifications for concrete steps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Technical specifications for wheelchair turning circle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plan view of a bathroom without a toilet.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plan view of a toilet.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water lifting device.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plan view of a bathroom.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plan view of a toilet cubicle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Side elevation of a toilet seat.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plan view of sanitation in the school compound.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plan view of a fixed raised seated latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plan view of a multiple use bathroom.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plan view of wall mounted handrails.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plan view of an accessible school toilet.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cycle cart.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Various dimensions of slopes with wheelchair users.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plan view of a wheelchair user in a turning circle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Levels of disability.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Wooden chair with a hole for defecation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Commode with raised arms.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stool.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Treadle pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Detail of a handrail.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Dimensions of a block.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Perspective view of a latrine shelter for disabled people.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rainwater harvesting with bathing bed and screen.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Staggered ramp with steps to door.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ramp and steps to building.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Wooden toilet seat and dimensions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cutaway view of latrine shelter for disabled people.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitation ladder 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Project cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitation ladder 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lack of economic opportunities.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Project process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Problem to output.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Additional factors to consider: sanitation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Save for all family.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitation ladder cost vs safety.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Improve economic opportunities.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Potential options.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Is the amount of money collected enough?.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Potential technical options.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ezinqeni Mpini water supply.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sand storage dam.

Shaw, R (2025) Building a consensus with key stakeholders.

Shaw, R (2025) Plan of Kibera informal settlement.

Shaw, R (2025) Service and management functions.

Shaw, R (2025) CAMEP management user association.

Shaw, R (2025) Utility management and ownership of utility.

Shaw, R (2025) The contracting out decision tree (realistic).

Shaw, R (2025) Benefits vs length of contract.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The contracting out decision tree (ideal).

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Promote or devolve.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A clock chart recording the day's activities.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Main water collectors, Bhutan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Blair bucket and it's valve.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Drilling a borehole: Stages 5 - 8.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Drilling a borehole: Stage 9.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Borehole flushing.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Jetting method.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Jetting.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stages in rehabilitating a borehole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical components of a borehole design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Drilling a borehole: Stages 1 - 4.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Potential sources of contamination of piped water.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sample sites in a small water supply with ring main.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A hierarchy of water requirements based on Maslows hierarchy of needs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Catchment to consumer approach - colour.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sample sites on a large water supply with an open network.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Development and implementation of a WSP - colour.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) DelAgua kit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Agriculture often takes most water.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Annual precipitation in various cities.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Annual variation of rainfall.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Seasonal cycles of rainfall.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Soil structure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The water cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Time series for two rivers.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water may change form but cannot be created or destroyed.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A catchment.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Two catastrophic events of rainfall.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water balance.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water processes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A hydrograph.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A trend line for rainfall.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Defining a flood.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Accounting equation 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Accounting equation 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Accounting equation 4.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Decision chart for choosing a water source 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Decision chart for choosing a water source 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Defining floods and droughts.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) River flow.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Accounting equation 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Accounts format.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Basic categories of accounting information.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Common approaches for depreciating assets.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Credit worthiness ratios for XYZ.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Efficiency ratios for XYZ.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Liquidity ratios for XYZ.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The nomenclature used for debiting and crediting various accounts.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Trend of profitability ratios.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Utility financial management cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Utility functions and the external environment.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well dimensions 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well dimensions 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Tank and well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well with submersible pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Distance from well to septic tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Distance of well from a river.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well with low section of wall - colour.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Steps for disinfection of wells.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross-section of a gravity well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A simple Shaduf.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protected well with double bucket system - colour.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well with windlass and bucket and cover v1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well with windlass and bucket and cover v2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protected well with double bucket system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Good features of open wells.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump being used for de-watering a well excavation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross-section of upgraded well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross-section of upgraded well with handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rope and washer pump being used for de-watering a well excavation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Suggested digging techniques for hand-dug wells in different strata.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lining in the sections as excavation proceeds.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Tapered shutters used for pre-cast reinforced mortar rings.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well excavation supported by the modified Chicago method.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lining as excavation proceeds using caissons.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Backfilled well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Buried well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cost of shallow hand-dug and hand-augered boreholes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Roller bars on a well to protect ropes from abrasion.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Upgraded well with handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Windlass with users instructions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Improvement to simple wells.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Improvements to a simple well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Willingness to pay 01.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Willingness to pay 02.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Willingness to pay 03.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Roller bars on a well to protect ropes from abrasion - colour.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Diffuse and point sources.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Indirect or direct.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Large or small.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Linked or separate.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Linked to the surrounding area.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Four components of the decline and recovery of river water quality.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) How energy and inorganic matter move through an eco-system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Compact or long perimeter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Growth of supplies and demands.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) One large or several small.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Trophic levels.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Widespread or localized.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Natural processes leading to the purification of discharges in flowing waters.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The F Diagram (Landscape version).

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The F Diagram (Portrait version).

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Transmission route via drinking water.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A stormwater drainage system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Drainage channel designs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Road acting as a drain.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stopper bottles 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stopper bottles 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Open bottle 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Filling bottle 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Filled bottles.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sampling river.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Travel kit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Normal tap flow 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Filling bottle 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Screw top 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Clean the tap 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Max tap flow 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Max tap flow 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sterilize the tap 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sterilize the tap 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Normal tap flow 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Open bottle 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Static condition.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Dynamic condition.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rehabilitation network.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Hydraulic grade line.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Screw top 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Clean the tap 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Design capacities.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Total world water resources.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Variation of water demand during the day.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipe distribution system - plan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Branched distribution system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Hydraulic grade line.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Hydraulic grade line.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vicious circle of an underfunded and poorly maintained network.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Effect of changing the diameter of a pipe.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Longitudinal section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Longitudinal section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Distribution systems.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Masonry break pressure tanks.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Occurrence and avoidance of negative pressure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Map of piped distribution network.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Apparent negative residual - Case 7.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipe distribution systems.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Staging the construction of a water supply system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Layout branch.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Branched distribution.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Final condition.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Distribution network.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Interpolating.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Use of an air vent.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber frame for trench latrine superstructure - section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber support systems for deep trench latrines 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber support systems for deep trench latrines 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber support systems for deep trench latrines 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Defecation fields - perspective.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Defecation fields - plan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Shallow family latrine - isometric.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Shallow family latrine - plan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber frame for trench latrine superstructure - isometric.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Shallow trench latrines - isometric.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Shallow trench latrines - plan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fixed gravity intake with sump and handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Alluvial fan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical relationship between water collection journey time and domestic consumption.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water flows into a town.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water flows out of a town.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Shallow family latrines.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrines 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The journey between source and user.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Approaches to coastal defence.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Divergent fault.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Different types of flood risk.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Cross section of a tropical storm.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Cross section of a tornado.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Flood zoning.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) El Nino and La Nina.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Key types of volcano.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) How a tsunami occurs.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Global distribution of major volcanoes.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Hazards associated with volcanic activity.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Flooding of the flood plain.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Sustainable and resilient solutions.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) SUDS.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Storm surge.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Map of global tropical storm distribution.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Tsunami generated by a landslide.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Tornado hazard map.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Transform fault.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Vulnerability table.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Approaches to dealing with floods.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Tsunami generated by a volcano.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Types of seismic waves.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Overview of a risk management framework.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Raised latrine 2.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Raised latrine 1.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Slope alarms.

Shaw, R, Davey, K, McMahon, G (2025) Tectonic plates.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Three people in a discussion 4.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Aquadev.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Aquadev.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) CanZee.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Blair.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) CanZee.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Blair.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) India Mark II.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) India Mark II.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Consallen.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Consallen.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Monolift.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Orbit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Orbit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Monolift.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Treadle pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Treadle pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vergnet 4C2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Impacts of a disaster.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Two catastrophic events.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Defining droughts and floods.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Aqua-privy to drainage field 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Aqua-privy to sewer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Aqua-privy to drainage field 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flush toilet to sewer from house.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flush toilet to septic tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Concrete slab and pit lining.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cat method.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Off-set pour-flush.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Off-set pour-flush and VIP.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flush toilet to sewer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flush toilet to sewer pit removed.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Open defecation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fitted SanPlat.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pour-flush to sewer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank systems.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank system to sewer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Shallow pit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Slab made of logs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Slab covered in mud.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) VIP Latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water-seal fitted and VIP.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water-seal pan fitted.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitation ladder.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Domestic rainwater catchment system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The water cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Traditional suction pump section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Man defecating in a flush toilet.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pedestal toilet.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Open defecation 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cat method 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cat method 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cat method 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Open defecation and defecating into a pit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Open defecation 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Man defecating in a cold climate.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Man defecating.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Operation and maintenance management cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Tampon.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) How to make a sanitary pad.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Low cost pads bridge an economic gap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Chart distribution of people who practice open defecation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Functions of management in the project cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Planning process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Planning and monitoring cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Oxfams planning process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Virtuous circle of improved cost recovery and services.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Viscious circle of poor cost recovery.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Blair VIP latrine-plan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ventilation in VIP latrines 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ventilation in VIP latrines 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) VIP latrine 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) VIP latrine 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) VIP latrine 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A ventilated improved pit latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) VIP latrine 5.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) VIP latrine 4 version 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) VIP latrine 4 version 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) VIP latrine 6.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Double-vault urine-diverting latrine - isometric.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vault latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Sato toilet pan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Twin-pit latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Twin-pit latrine 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A twin-pit ventilated improved pit latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Twin-pit pour-flush latrine 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Twin-pit pour-flush latrine 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Twin-pit offset pour-flush latrines.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Low-cost latrine superstructure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Dimensions for timber-frame for trench latrine superstructure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber-frame for trench latrine superstructure drawing.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Domed concrete slab with reinforcement for cold regions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ferrocement slab with pour-flush bowls.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Domed concrete slab without reinforcement plan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Domed concrete slab without reinforcement section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ferrocement slab with pour-flush bowls - sections.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Man defecating.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Reinforced concrete latrine slab - sections.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Reinforced concrete latrine slab.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Slab supported by poles.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Slabs made of wood.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Slabs made of wood orthographic.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Slabs made of wood lid - detail.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Slabs made of wood quantities.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Supporting latrine pits.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Wooden seat.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Institutional latrine design plan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Communal aqua-privy 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Open drain communal latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Institutional latrine design section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised block latrine isometric without lid.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised block latrine isometric lid.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised block latrine - isometric 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised latrine 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) House connections from home to river and environs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple branches and looped networks.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) From home to city.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sewers usually follow the ground slope and road pattern.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Aeration of a septic tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Connection detail.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Condominial sewer layout in Petrolina 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Condominial sewer layout in Petrolina 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Branched network pipes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Options for flow through tank partitions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Latrine and septic tank without tanker.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Minimum gradient flow.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Convent shallow sewer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Changes in the nitrate concentration of groundwater.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rate maximum flow and average flow.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Predicting the likelihood of on-site sanitation failure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical design for a large interceptor tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Small interceptor tank with four to six hours retention.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Solids transport mechanisms in the upper reaches of a sewer network.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical layout of the upper reaches of a sewer network.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rodding eyes to replace an access chamber.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Effect of pipe diameter on solids movement efficiency.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Underground junctions box.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rodding eye as the head of a sewer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plan of electrical mains.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross-section of a lined drain.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Anchoring a telegraph pole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Telegraph poles.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Types of electrical circuits.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Telegraph pole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Recommended minimum distance between two houses.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Low-cost housing with electrical supply.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Recommended distances between single-storey house and two-storey house.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Recommended distances between to houses with car lorry and telegraph pole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section and plan of house with external pit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Recommended distances between two houses with telegraph pole and lorry.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section of a shallow pit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plot types.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section of a pit with lining sections cemented.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipelines and treatment works near river.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The sanitation chain.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stages in the sanitation chain.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised block latrine section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised latrine 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Wire sag between two telegraph poles.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plan of roads.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised latrine 1a.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Traditional suction handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) How most types of handpump cylinders work.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Conventional layout of a collector sewer network.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical installation of pipework in a shared trends.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Condominial sewer layout in Petrolina Brazil.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Model of the layout of a small condominial sewerage scheme.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Micro-drainage system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Back-service collector sewer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) On-plot interceptor tank with sludge-drying bed.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Schematic cutaway view of a sewer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sewer layout for the interceptor tank system in Brotas Brazil.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Tank outlet using overflow - weir.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Options for flow-through tank - partitions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Tank inlet pipe.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Detail of a typical access chamber for a sewer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Branched network of pipes for a sewer system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Schematic cut-away view of a sewered interceptor system 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical layout of the upper reaches of a sewer network.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Schematic cut-away view of a sewered interceptor system 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Conventional and shallow sewer layouts.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Tertiary sewers.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ratio of maximum flow to average flow.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Connection details of buried manhole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Direct pour-flush latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pour-flush latrine and pit connection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pour-flush pit latrine with extended pipe.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pour-flush pit latrine with extended pipe 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pour-flush pit latrine with pan 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pour-flush pit latrine with extended pipe 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Two pour-flush pit latrines.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pour-flush pit latrine with pan 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pour-flush latrines.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vacuum tanker with remote pumping unit for emptying latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Double-vault composting latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Borehole latrine 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Borehole latrine 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Continuous composting toilet.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Continuous composting latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Biogas tank with latrine and septic tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Completely lined latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Dinka latrine - Sudan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine 5.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine 4.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine 6.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine 7.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine 8.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine part view.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Traditional latrine using local materials.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine 9.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Unlined pit latrine 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Unlined pit latrine 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A sealed-lid latrine - Icon 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A sealed-lid latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A sealed-lid latrine - Icon 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) On-site disposal.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cuttings.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Houses - concentrated.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Houses - dispersed.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Houses - confused.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Trees in the landscape.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Houses - related.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Houses - ordered.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Variation in the colour of a dam.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The water cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fixed suction intake and powered pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Floating suction intake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Clay groundwater dam with an upstream well designed to cope with flooding in the wet season.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cone of depression and radius of influence.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stages in the development of project design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Roads make a difference.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Social practice and water quality.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Scales of participation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The transfer of disease from faeces to mouth.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water consumption versus time for collection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sustaining social change.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) What is beneath the surface.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Who collects water 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Why women enter and leave the profession.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Who collects water 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Perceptions of organisational structure 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Patterns of participation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Project cycle and main participants.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Project programme and resources.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Project control scenarios.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Perceptions of organisational structure 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Projects targeting specific groups.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Reducing the number of management levels.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Project timescales.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Project teams.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Relative access to resources.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Relationships between participation and impact on community organisations.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Relationship between project effectiveness and level of participation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protected side intake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Relationships between participation and impact on design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Length and cost of project stages.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Leading from the front or first amongst equals.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Domed pit slab - plan and cross-section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Numbers of participants.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Organisation chart of a workforce.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Matrix management.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Malawi gravity flow schemes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Participation builds communities.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Participation in the project cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Participation of organisational structure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Participation equals effectiveness.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bivariate and multiple regressions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Best route A to B.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Assessment analysis action.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Clustered management.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bivariate comparisons between various factors and project effectiveness.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Developing a classification structure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Daily hours of labour.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cost of change against project stage.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Continuum of attitudes towards change.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Does increasing participation improve physical outputs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Does increasing participation improve equity.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Does increasing participation improve implementation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Does increasing participation improve design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Assessments occur throughout the project cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Barriers to faecal-oral routes of disease transmission.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A guide to personal hygiene.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing - Metal tin.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing - Bottle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Traditional handwashing devices - 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Traditional handwashing devices 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Traditional handwashing devices 1 - detail.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Coastal aquifers.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Clay groundwater dam with an upstream well designed to cope with flooding in the wet season.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Confined and unconfined aquifers.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Weathered and fractured zones.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cone of depression and radius of influence.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flood 4.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flood 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flood 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flood 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pour-flush latrines.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber support systems for deep trenches.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Double-vault urine-diverting latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Communal aqua-privies.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pre-cast concrete ring pit liner.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Traditional latrine using compacted earth over logs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Borehole latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Domed concrete slab without reinforcement.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Brick-lined pit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Reinforced concrete latrine slab.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Shallow defecation trenches.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Deep trench latrines.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) VIP latrines.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrines 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Borehole latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Growth rate scenarios for a region of Bolivia.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water consumption and time to collect water.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water consumption and time to collect water.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross section of a gravity well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross section of a gravity well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The siphon well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Qanats.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The siphon well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical sand storage dam.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical sand storage dam.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protected well with double bucket system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protected well with double bucket system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Blair bucket pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Blair bucket pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A hydram pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A hydram pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical rural pumping station.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Various designs of suspended tipping containers used for handwashing.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Various designs of suspended tipping containers used for handwashing.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Using sacking for temporary formwork for ferrocement tanks.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Various arrangements of masonry dam walls for rock catchments.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The water cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Using sacking for temporary formwork for ferrocement tanks.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Various arrangements of masonry dam walls for rock catchments.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) GRAPH A plot of figures.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Uses of rainwater run-off.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Uses of rainwater run-off.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Roofed area built for shade and rainwater catchment.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Roofed area built for shade and rainwater catchment.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Roof designs used with tanks and reservoirs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Roof designs used with tanks and reservoirs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Moveable downpipe used to divert the first flush.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sump - A type of first flash diverter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Moveable downpipe used to divert the first flush.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sump - A type of first flash diverter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Angled mesh strainer used to intercept larger debris in captured rainwater.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Angled mesh strainer used to intercept larger debris in captured rainwater.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A simple silt trap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A simple silt trap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gravel filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gravel filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Methods of filtering polluted water from an open reservoir.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Methods of filtering polluted water from an open reservoir.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Methods of monitoring water use and leakage.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Methods of monitoring water use and leakage.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Various tank outlet details.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Various tank outlet details.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Part section of upgraded well with windlass.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Part section of upgraded well with windlass.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross section of an upgraded well with a handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross section of an upgraded well with a handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Good features for open wells.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Good features for open wells.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump being used for de-watering a well excavation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rope and washer pump used for de-watering a well excavation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump being used for de-watering a well excavation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rope and washer pump used for de-watering a well excavation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Suggested digging techniques for hand-dug wells in different strata.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Suggested digging techniques for hand-dug wells in different strata.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lining short sections of a well as excavation proceeds.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lining short sections of a well as excavation proceeds.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lining a well in deep sections as excavation proceeds.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lining a well in deep sections as excavation proceeds.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The use of part-conical shuttering for progressively lining a well with concrete as excavation proceeds.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lining a well as excavation proceeds using caissons.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The use of part-conical shuttering for progressively lining a well with concrete as excavation proceeds.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lining a well as excavation proceeds using caissons.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well excavation supported by the Modified Chicago Method.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well excavation supported by the Modified Chicago Method.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Tapered shutters used in Zimbabwe for pre-cast reinforced mortar rings.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Backfilled well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Backfilled well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Tapered shutters used in Zimbabwe for pre-cast reinforced mortar rings.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stages in lined borehole construction 5 to 8.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Buried well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stages in lined borehole construction 1 to 4.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Buried well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stages in lined borehole construction 9.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A Tara handpump installed in a borehole equipped with a RoBoScreen type wellpoint.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A Tara handpump installed in a borehole equipped with a RoBoScreen type wellpoint.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Methods for driving well points.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Occurrence of springs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cost of shallow hand dug wells and hand augered boreholes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cost of shallow hand dug wells and hand augered boreholes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Methods for driving well points.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gravity depression spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gravity depression spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Occurrence of springs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Artesian depression spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Artesian depression spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gravity overflow spring a and b.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gravity overflow spring a and b.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Artesian overflow spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Artesian overflow spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Artesian fissure spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Artesian fissure spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple spring protection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple spring protection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A protected spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A protected spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical inspection chamber.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Spring headwall and steps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical inspection chamber.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical gravity spring catchments.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical gravity spring catchments.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Spring with infiltration trenches and springbox.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical combined inspection and collection chamber.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical combined inspection and collection chamber.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Spring with infiltration trenches and springbox.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fissure spring of small capacity.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fissure spring of small capacity.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Spring headwall and steps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fissure spring of large capacity.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fissure spring of large capacity.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protection of a small artesian spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protection of a small artesian spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Combination spring well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Combination spring well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protection of a large artesian depression spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protection of a large artesian depression spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Three protected springs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Horizontal well - driven spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Horizontal well - driven spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protected side intake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protected side intake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Three protected springs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fixed suction intake and powered pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fixed suction intake and powered pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Floating suction intake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fixed gravity intake with sump and motorized submersible pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fixed gravity intake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fixed gravity intake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Floating suction intake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plain (rectangular horizontal flow) sedimentation tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Selection of an intake site.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Selection of an intake site.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fixed gravity intake with sump and motorized submersible pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Intake dynamic and roughing filters.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Intake dynamic and roughing filters.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plain (rectangular horizontal flow) sedimentation tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Basic components of an inlet controlled slow sand filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Basic components of an inlet controlled slow sand filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Basic components of an outlet controlled slow sand filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Basic components of an outlet controlled slow sand filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Basic principles of piston pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Types of reciprocating pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Basic principles of piston pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Working parts of the Blair direction pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section through components of SWS rower pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Types of reciprocating pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) New Zealand or Canzee direct action pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) New Zealand or Canzee direct action pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Working parts of the Blair direction pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The UPM pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The UPM pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Volanta handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Volanta handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) An example of PVCu rising main with threaded couplings.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Installation details of India Mark III deepwell pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) An example of PVCu rising main with threaded couplings.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Installation details of India Mark III deepwell pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Vergnet pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Vergnet pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cylinder of India Mark III deepwell pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cylinder of India Mark III deepwell pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Reciprocating inertia pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Progressive cavity pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Progressive cavity pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) How the Pulsa pump works.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Reciprocating inertia pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) How the Pulsa pump works.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A hygienic arrangement at a wellhead for a rope and washer pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A rope and washer pump used in a borehole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Blair bucket pump fitted on a borehole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Blair bucket and its valve.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Blair bucket pump fitted on a borehole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A hygienic arrangement at a wellhead for a rope and washer pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Replacing the washer of the Blair bucket.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Replacing the washer of the Blair bucket.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Manually closed clamp used for gripping rising main or pump rod.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Recommended installation details for the Afridev pumpstand.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Recommended installation details for the Afridev pumpstand.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Replacing the washer of the Blair bucket.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bolted clamping system for rising mains.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bolted clamping system for rising mains.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Manually closed clamp used for gripping rising main or pump rod.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Important features of the Afridev and Aquadev handpumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Vergnet pump with pipe removal.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) An example of a stone-filled soakpit used for a public standpost.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Vergnet pump with pipe removal.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Important features of the Afridev and Aquadev handpumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) An example of a stone-filled soakpit used for a public standpost.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) An example of a variable demand pattern.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Soakage systems for disposal of wasted water.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Soakage systems for disposal of wasted water.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A lockable tap cover.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A lockable tap cover.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ball-valve tap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Self-closing tap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Graph - Head vs discharge relationship for various types of tap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Orifice disk fitted in a standard pipe coupling.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Orifice disk fitted in a standard pipe coupling.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gate valve.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical apron slab and channel drain.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Longitudinal section along the route of a pipe.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipework which makes up a distribution system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipework which makes up a distribution system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical apron slab and channel drain.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Dynamic conditions (Cases 2-3-4-5).

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Static condition (Case 1).

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plotting values from a table to find the headloss factor for an intermediate diameter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Apparent negative residual head (Case 7).

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical longitudinal section drawing (Case 6).

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Predicting the balance point graphically.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Use of an air vent downstream of a valve at a tank outlet.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Use of an air vent downstream of a valve at a tank outlet.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Occurence and avoidence of negative pressure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipe distribution systems.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Staging the construction of a water supply system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Branched distribution system - schematic illustration.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Layout plan for the branched distribution system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Layout plan for the branched distribution system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Staging the construction of a water supply system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Longitudinal section for pipe EG (Case 8).

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Longitudinal section for pipe EG (Case 8).

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The effect of changing the diameter of a pipe.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Different types of reciprocating displacement pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Longitudinal sections for pipes AC CE and EG (Case 8).

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Longitudinal sections for pipes AC CE and EG (Case 8).

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Mechanically-operated piston pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Mechanically-operated piston pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Different types of reciprocating displacement pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Use of an air chamber to reduce pressure fluctuations and changes in flow direction.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Comparison between pumping curve for a centrifugal pump and a progressive cavity pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Use of an air chamber to reduce pressure fluctuations and changes in flow direction.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Demonstrating centrifugal force.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Comparison between pumping curve for a centrifugal pump and a progressive cavity pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Axial flow pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical shapes of head power and efficiency curves for rotor dynamic pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Axial flow pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical shapes of head power and efficiency curves for rotor dynamic pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Two types of centifugal pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Two types of centifugal pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Centrifugal pump impeller arrangements.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Centrifugal pump impeller arrangements.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Centrifugal pump installations.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Centrifugal pump installations.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Centrifugal pump driven by a shaft connection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Use of twisted V-belts to drive a shaft driven borehole pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Use of twisted V-belts to drive a shaft driven borehole pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Centrifugal pump driven by a shaft connection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Arrangements of pumps for connection in series or in parallel.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Arrangements of pumps for connection in series or in parallel.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The effect on head and discharge of connecting two similar pumps together.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Characteristic pump curves for a particular centrifugal pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Components of total pumping head.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Components of total pumping head.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The viscious circle of underfunded and poorly maintained water supplies.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The viscious circle of underfunded and poorly maintained water supplies.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Set of pump curves for a 140mm diameter impeller.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Using a pump curve and pipeline curves to find the duty point at which the pump will operate.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Non-compliers to improvers.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Recovery times and recurrance intervals.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Marine environments.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Equilibriums.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Energy cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simplified carbon cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A pond or lake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lake environments.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Terrestrial succession.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Operation and maintenance management cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Operation and maintenance management cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Process selection for sustainable wastewater management.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rural OM management models and tiers of responsibility.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Factors to consider, and decision-making, for sustainable wastewater management.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical flow-diagram for preliminary and primary wastewater treatment stages.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The nitrogen cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Aquatic succession.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A series of readings.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Prey and predator dynamics.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) 'S' and 'J' growth_curves.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A core sample through sediment.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) An instantaneous reading.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A few readings.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A concept sketch of a seasonal equilibrium.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A concept sketch of a steady state equilibrium.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A concept sketch of a meta-stable equilibrium.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Concept sketches of dynamic equilibria.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A concept sketch of dynamic meta-stable equilibrium.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A concept sketch positive feedback.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Concept sketch of robustness fo two ecosystems having the same external adverse impact.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Concept sketch of resilience for two ecosystems having the same external adverse impact.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A concept sketch of negative feedback.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Concept sketch of recurrence.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Altering thresholds.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Dynamic equilibrium and thresholds.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Linear variation along a river.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Thresholds.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Depth variation in a lake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Depth distance and concentration variation in groundwater.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Delayed impact.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Immediate impact.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Acute impact.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Intermittent recurring impact.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Continuous impact.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Persistent degrading impact.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Reversible impact.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cumulative impact over time.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Independent impact.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cumulative impact.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The water cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Source pathway receptor.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Attenuation of a plug of pollutant.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Driving forces and pressures affecting South Africa's inland water resources.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plans and cross sections of natural and man-made rivers.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plans and cross sections of the river Thames before and after environmental improvements.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Saline intrusion.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Saline soils.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stages of degradation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The dissolved oxygen sag curve.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) BOD demand reaction showing Carbonaceous and Nitrification Demand Curves.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The impact of mixing and turbulence on DO levels with depth.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The growth of bacteria in response to organic debris.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Dilution effects of waste water discharges.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Schematic representation of the changes in water quality.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Number of developers.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lightening impact.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The effect of parameter changes on DO sag curves.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Exceedance of standards.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Design criteria for disposal of surface water drains to groundwater.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Map layers.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Output of beer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Interpretations of the environment.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Taxa.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Steady times.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Equilibriums.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The epidemic incidence curve of an extended point-source outbreak of cholera.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The epidemic incidence curve of a propagated-source outbreak.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Example of an organisational tree for planning a project.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Communicability and disease over time in one person.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Model of immunity in a population.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The epidemic incidence curve of a point-source outbreak of salmonellosis.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water collection time versus water use.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The implications of poor water availability.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The different elements of the transmission cycle of disease.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The common transmission routes of faecal-oral infections.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The transmission routes of water-based helminths.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The transmission route of guinea-worm.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A protected spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A hand-dug well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The transmission routes of soil-transmitted helminths.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Groundwater pollution by a pit latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section of a grease trap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section of a drain for evacuating stormwater and sullage.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The hydraulic radius.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The gradient of a terrain.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section of an unlined drain in less stable soil.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flow of wastewater through a conventional treatment works.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The effect of altitude on available suction head for suction pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Temporary water intakes showing arrangements for summer and winter pumping.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Possible arrangements of infiltration galleries and collector wells.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flowchart for water source selection in cold regions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The effect of a shifting river in a permafrost area on groundwater depth and on the location of boreholes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpumps with features to prevent freezing.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Seasonal quality variation of water in lakes and quality improvement by brine pumping.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Temporary storage tank showing design features appropriate for cold regions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Put and take water heater.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Recirculating pumped system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plumbing a large building into an intermittent supply.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Tap box protection of a temporary standpipe.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Graph showing apparent temperature variation with wind speed known as the wind-chill effect.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flowchart for assessing the suitability of water sources form survival supply in cold regions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flowchart for water source selection in mountainous areas.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Number of disasters 1997-2006.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Amount of disaster related damage 1997-2006 in millions US dollars.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Refugees and asylum seekers 2000-2006.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Emergencies require external assistance to meet local needs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Impacts of a disaster.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Thresholds for floods and droughts.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Changing thresholds for floods and droughts.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Changing environment changes the threshold over time.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Total number of reported deaths 1997-2006.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Total number of reported disasters 1997-2006.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Additional support for latrine slabs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sample design for a break-pressure tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Temporary water storage tank showing useful features for cold regions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section of a spring catchment tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing facility showing insulated bucket basin soap dish and concrete slab.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised mound system for disposal of treated wastewater.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stakeholders in disasters-conflict resolution.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The relationship between disaster management and conflict resolution.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Maslows hierarchy of needs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Recurring disasters.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pressure that results in disasters.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Disaster management cycle or continuum.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flood defences can encourage inappropriate development.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Phases of recovery after a disaster.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stages of disaster warning.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Total number of people reported killed by technological disasters world 1900-2007.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Total number of people reported killed by natural disasters world 1900-2007.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Total number of people reported affected by natural disasters world 1900-2007.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Estimated damage by natural disasters world 1900-2007 in billions US dollars.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Significant populations of IDPs 2000-2006.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Total number of natural disasters world 1900-2007.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Total number of reported deaths.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Decision tree for excreta disposal in refugee camps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Changing priorities following a flood event.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Camp layout 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Camp layout 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Defecation field.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Emergency latrines under construction.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Emergency-distress relief from DAC member countries in 2005.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The management process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Emergency planning process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A simple flow chart for testing chlorine residuals in drinking water.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Planning objectives.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Deliberate and emergent strategies.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Contingency planning.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Assessments occur throughout the project cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A simple soakpit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cemented area for washing equipment used for insecticide spraying.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Example of a self-monitoring form.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Example of a stakeholder chart for a refugee camp.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A cold weather hand washing facility.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A pit latrine for children.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Phases in Hygiene Education planning.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Technology selection process for excreta disposal.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A shallow trench latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Shallow latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section through a septic tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section through a septic tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Evaluation in relation to the Hygiene Education planning framework.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Assessment and design of emergency sanitation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Channel profiles to reduce sedimentation during low flows.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Deep trench latrines front view.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Concrete prefabricated pedestal.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Diagnosing problems with unlined drains.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Different types of dropping produced by rodents.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Drainage catchment basins.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Different flooding types.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Morphological differences between rats.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) On and off line storage of stormwater.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Emergency menstruation unit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Hand compression sprayer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flooding in various locations.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Filter drain.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Impact of urbanization on a typical hydrograph.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Impregnated screen to control Tsetse flies.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Impact of infrastructure on natural drainage.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Localized infiltration devices.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Trench latriines.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Various shapes and sizes of infiltration basins.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Using drainage routes to discharge sewage.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Site drainage system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Temporary bucket latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber support systems for deep trench latrines.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber frame for trench latrine superstructure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plastic prefabricated pedestal 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plastic prefabricated pedestal 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plastic prefabricated pedestal 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plastic prefabricated pedestal 4.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Portable fogging machine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Shallow family latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Screened toilet and bathing unit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A chlorinator.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flow measurement temporary dam.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Maximum distance from household or water point.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross-sectional representation of a weathered crystalline rock aquifer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flow measurement.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flow measurement - weirs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Saline Intrusion into groundwater close to the coast.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Water source selection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Constructing a shallow well showing use of tripod and winch for raising and lowering materials.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Increasing the depth of existing well by caissoning.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Kibble bucket for lifting and lowering material into wells.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lining a well in sections - concrete block work or brick.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Increasing well yield by driving perforated pipes into well_wall below aquifer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Schematic layout of storage tank pipework.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Intake using side channel and screen.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Infiltration well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Submersible pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Infiltration trench filled with sand and gravel.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Hand dug well close to river bank drawing water from the aquifer connected to the river.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Temporary weir made of sand bags.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Infiltration well using a pipe with screened intake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Infiltration well made of concrete rings sunk into the river bed.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bank side infiltration gallery.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Elevation of pipeline between storage tank and tapstand.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple concrete standpost apron.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Layout of a small gravity flow distribution network.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipeline profile from storage tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipeline profile from storage tank 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Oxfam clarifier using two 30 metre lengths of hose.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Process layout for using a slow sand filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Layout of slow sand filter installed in a rigid framed prefabricated tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Linkage of water treatment processes for various stages in an emergency.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Below ground storage tank with synthetic liner.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised platform for a storage tank supported by retaining wall of sand-filled sacks.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Temporary water distribution point with rigid tank elevated on sand filled storage drums.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fabric cover to storage tank cutaway showing column and ropes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Constant rate chlorinator.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Batch sedimentation tank with diffuser inlet.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Locally constructed underground sedimentation tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber frame for trench latrine superstructure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Wooden slab for twin compartment latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Low-cost latrine superstructure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Superstructure for family VIP latrine with spiral entrance.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pumps connected together in a series.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pumps collected together in parallel.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Multi-stage submersible pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Diaphragm pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Progressive cavity pump mounted in borehole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Submersible electric pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Digging a shallow well using compressed air to dewater.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipeline system curve.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pump characteristics for large single impeller centrifugal pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Compressed air operated diaphragm pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Classification of pumps commonly used in emergency water supply.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Double-unit pit latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Institutional latrine design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic-tank design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic-tank location plan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sand-enveloped latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised bamboo lined latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Traditional handwashing devices.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sandbag pit lining.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Improved handwashing devices.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Traditional handwashing devices - Jerrycan hanger.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Double-vault urine-diverting latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pour-flush latrine septic-tank and soakaway.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Women's latrine and washroom screened units.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) VIP latrine technical dimensions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Basic tank dimensionals.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sewerage network and infiltration system for five houses.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Programme process for emergencies.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Technology selection process for excreta disposal.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine with different superstructure options.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised block latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Soakfield trench.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Blair VIP latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic-tank and filter beds.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ceramic candle filters 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ceramic candle filters 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Basic flow diagram for conventional treatments.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ceramic candle filters 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Slow sand filter with flow control.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple sand filter - section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Slow sand filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple sand filter - part section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gravel filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Details of intake dynamic and roughing filters.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Oxidation ditch.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Methods of filtering polluted water from an open reservoir.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Infiltration gallery.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Horizontal flow filters.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Perspective views of sections through roughing filters.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Percolating filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Schematic of a slow sand filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rapid gravity filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing 03.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing 02 - version 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing 02.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing 01.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing 04.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Unicef sand filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical wash-out arrangement.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing 06.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing 05.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing 10.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing 09.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing 08.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing 07.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing using a plastic bottle version 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Improved handwashing devices.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing using the mukombe.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) How to wash hands thoroughly.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handwashing using a plastic bottle version 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Poor hygiene practices 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Traditional handwashing devices 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Poor hygiene practices 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Traditional handwashing devices 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Jetting.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Infiltration trench.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A waste transfer station.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rower pump - man standing without annotations.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Latrine designed without superstructure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Trickle feed tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rower pump - man standing.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Squat-hole cover.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Association between children's deaths attributable to diarrhoea.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Who cleans the latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Steps in planning emergency water supply intervention.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Borehole screen and soil matrix.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flow diagram for site selection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Variation in concrete strength with ambient temperature.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Wall anchorage for roof trusses.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Diagonal bracing for roof trusses.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross section of filter drain to reduce level of water table in surrounding soil.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Mapping symbols - colour.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Shaped traveller.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Measuring the cross sectional area of a stream.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Using profile boards to set out embankments and cuttings.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Adding extra triangles to calculate the areas of site.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Triangulating a site.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) View through eye piece.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Digital altimeter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A survey page.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Measuring horizontal distances on sloping land.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Locating points by triangulation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Setting out a building.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Referencing with profile boards.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lines of latitude and longitude.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) True and magnetic north.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Mapping symbols.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Example of a way station.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Alternative settlement types.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipe joint.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Temporary settlement subdivisions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Transit reception centre.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Load transfer in a building.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Phased upgrading of a settlement.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Hollow square layout.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Strip foundations.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical security measures in a prison.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raft foundation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ground level suspended floors.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lightweight framed house.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bathing chair plastic or wood with drainage holes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Oxfam plan four unit latrine blocks with 100x120cm slabs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Toilet stools of different heights.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross section of cuttings and embankments.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cambering on a bend.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple ventilation grill for 10 people.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Generalised layout for a water supply.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bunk beds conforming to minimum standards of sleeping space.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Latrines with manual flushing facilities.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple shower room.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Grease trap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple kitchen layout.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Components of an improved stove.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Layout of Cholera Treatment Centre for 300 patients.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross section through a hand handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Surface water intake mounted on floating platform.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple drip feed chlorine doser.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Unpaved road cross-section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fixed gravity intake with sump and handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fixed suction intake and powered pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Catchwater drainage for hill roads.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pole diversion structure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Corrugated steel culvert.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Channel erosion checks.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A simple log bridge.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bankside protection using gabion baskets.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) River bed scour protection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rotary gear compressor.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The effect of poor specification.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Compass traverse plot.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical generator house.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine and groundwater table.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple pit latrine with bucket.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) An aqua privy.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protected side intake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Floating suction intake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) One type of dehydrating latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Perspective view of disabled toilet.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) An elevated latrine section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Institutional latrine design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Communal aqua-privy 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section of a pit with lining sections cemented.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Section of a shallow pit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised bamboo lined latrine section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised bamboo lined latrine section and elevation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) An elevated latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sand-enveloped latrine.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cement block fully lined for girls.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cement block fully lined for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A raised latrine - section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Raised block latrine - isometric.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cement block partially lined for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Shallow cement block for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stone partially lined for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Concrete slab block for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stone fully lined for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Shallow concrete slab for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Concrete slab for girls.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stone concrete slab for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cement block superstructure for girls.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cement block superstructure for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Corrugated superstructure for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stone superstructure for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cement block superstructure for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber superstructure for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Alternative roof materials.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Urinals for boys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Alternative door materials.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Standpost.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Tipping containers for handwashing.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Boys latrine block 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump and Well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Clay covered slab.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stool.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Domed concrete slab without reinforcement.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) SanPlat with cover.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Chair with hole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Commode.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ferrocement slab with pour-flush bowls.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Emergency supports.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ferrocement slab.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Boys latrine block 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Siting latrines.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Reinforced concrete latrine slab 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plastic slab.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Reinforced concrete latrine slab 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Latrine for minimising sludge volumes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Double-vault urine-diverting latrine - isometric.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Double-vault urine-diverting latrine isometric and plan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Superstructure for family VIP latrine with spiral entrance.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Low-cost latrine superstructure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Female reproductive organs 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Menstrual hygiene cubicles.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Menstruation washrooms plan 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Female reproductive organs 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Female reproductive organs 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Menstruation washrooms plan 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) MHM below ground latrine block details.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) MHM block superstructure 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) MHM block superstructure 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Menstrual Cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Functions of management in the project cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Information flow model.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The marketing process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Process boxes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The programme cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flowchart for information gathering consultations and surveys.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Planning a workshop.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Planning workshop review and report.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flowchart from information gathering to programme design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flowchart of the programme design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Components of a rower pump section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pumping curves for centrifugal and progressive cavity pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Broad objective for access to adequate and sustainable water supplies.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Root causes core problem and effects.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Programme goal broad and specific objectives and activities.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Broad objective for implementation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Broad objective for increased knowledge and practices of hygiene.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Broad objective for access to sanitation facilities.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Broad objective for management of water resources for sustainability.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Using a pump curve.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Characteristic pump curves for centrifugal pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Set of pump curves.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Effect of head and discharge.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Rower pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rower pump seated arrangement 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rower pump seated arrangement 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Reciprocating handpumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical farm windpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The hydraulic ram pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Blair bucket pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A hydram pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Tara handpump installed in a borehole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) IT windpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical pumping station.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Piston pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Types of reciprocating handpumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A Canzee pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Working parts of a Blair pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Components of a rower pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The UPM pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Volanta handpump sub-surface details.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) PVCu rising main.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Volanta handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Vergnet footpump - removal.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Vergnet footpump 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Vergnet footpump 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Installation details of the India Mark III.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Installation details of the India Mark III.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Pulsa pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Reciprocating inertia pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Progressive cavity pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The rope and washer pump with well-head 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The rope and washer pump with well-head 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipe lifting spanners with clamp.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bolted clamping system for rising mains.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Clamp for gripping rising main.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Replacing the washer of a Blair bucket.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Reciprocating displacement pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Features of Afridev and Aquadev handpumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Axial flow pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Air chamber to reduce pressure fluctuations.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Motorised piston pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Two types of centrifugal pumps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Centrifugal pump impeller arrangements.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Twisted V-belts for borehole pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Centrifuga pump driven by shaft connection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Centrifugal pump installations.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Blair bucket and valve.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Blair bucket pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A simple silt trap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Methods of retaining some water In the tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Moveable downpipe used to divert the first flush.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Methods of monitoring water usage and leakage.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sump type of the first flush diverter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flow deflectors and suspended gutters.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Angled mesh strainer used to intercept larger debris in captured rainwater.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ground-level catchment.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A method of roofing a rock catchment reservoir.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Uses of rainwater run-off.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rainwater and standpost.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Components of a total pumping head.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Blair bucket and its valve 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Blair bucket and its valve 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Arrangements of pumps for connection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Blair bucket and windlass.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Least subsidy option.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Social steps towards sustainability.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Information needs of communities.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Hidden subsidies.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Community cross-subsidy.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Roof designs used with tanks and reservoirs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Moveable downpipe used to divert the first flush.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rainwater harvesting.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stretched woven plastic sack catchment.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rainwater an standpost.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Roofed area built for shade and rainwater catchment.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical improved threshing floor.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sump-type of first flash diverter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical roofing materials and gutter systems 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical roofing materials and gutter systems 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Financing sustainability.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Model for supply change sustainability.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump selection process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Financing action plan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rural population and hydrogeology in Africa.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Technology selection process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Maintenance system selection process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Current situation to optimum situation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rope and washer pump and Blair bucket.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ownership of facility and willingness to pay.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Low pump density through to low private sector incentive.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A comparison of pump types.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical private sector spare parts supply chain.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Supplying chain selection process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Monitoring strategy development process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Links private sector supply chain for pumps and spares.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Incentive review process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitation reuse of waste.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitation ladder 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Upgrading pour-flush latrines.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitation ladder 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Upgrading VIP latrines.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitation ladder 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitary surveying 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitary surveying 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitary surveying 1a.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) River pollution 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) River pollution 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) River pollution 1a.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitary surveying 2a.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sanitary seal for a borehole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Writing for reports - Figure 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Writing for reports - Figure 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Writing for reports - Figure 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Study pushes frontiers.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Writing for reports - Figure 3 - Publications vary in depth.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Writing for reports - Figure 6.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Writing for reports - Figure 7.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Writing for reports - Figure 4.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Writing for reports - Figure 5.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Writing for reports - These paragraphs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Writing for reports - Figure 8.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Writing for reports - Pyramid.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Writing for reports - This sentence.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Patterns of water use.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank design plan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Infiltration trenches an a sloping site.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Infiltration trenches on a flat site.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank location plan elevation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank design section B-B.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank design section A-A.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank location plan.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank location plan version 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank location plan version 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank systems version 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank isometric.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank systems version 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Septic tank section.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rectangular horizontal flow sedimentation tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sedimentation tanks.

Franceys, R and Shaw, R (2025) A guide to sanitation selection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Washout details.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sewer connections and manholes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The water cycle.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Decision chart a.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Four types activated sludge system 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Four types activated sludge system 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Decision chart b.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical roofing materials and gutter systems.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well borehole and gravity overflow.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sump-type of first flash diverter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Angled mesh strainer used to intercept larger debris in captured rainwater.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flow detectors and suspended gutters.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Spring with infiltration trenches and springbox.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Two ways of collecting and conveying water from the spring eye.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Artesian fissure spring and artesian borehole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical head wall details for a protected spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Schematic details of a typical borehole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The finished spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Working parts of the Vonder rig.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical springbox.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Methods of driving wellpoints.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple mechanised rotary drilling with flush.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Jetting.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well excavation supported by the modified Chicago method.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Suggested digging and lining techniques for hand-dug wells in different strata 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Suggested digging and lining techniques for hand-dug wells in different strata 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Good features of open wells.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Infiltration gallery under a stream or village pond.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross-section of upgraded well with handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Backfilled well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Buried well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The SWS filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical sand storage dam.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Infiltration gallery under the separate channel or pond.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fixed suction intake and powered pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protected side intake.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fixed gravity intake with sump and handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Well provided with roller bars to protect ropes from abrasion.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protected well with a double bucket systems.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sludging.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Row suction handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Deepwell handpump of traditional design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Deepwell handpump open top cylinder design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Direct action handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Two types of centrifugal pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Hydraulic ram pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A rope and washer pump used in a borehole.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) How the Vergnet footpump works.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Various arrangements of masonry dam walls for rock catchments.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Surface-mounted centrifugal pump installation.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Below surface centrifugal pump installation in a dry well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Using sacking for temporary formwork for ferrocement tanks.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lining a hemispherical excavation with ferrocement.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A simple shaduf.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Blair bucket and its valve.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Blair bucket pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical windlass and users instructions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Soakfield trench.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Stone-filled soakage trench.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipework which makes up a distribution system 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Weir.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Pipework which makes up a distribution system 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The three-pot treatment system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plain sedimentation tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Constant head aspirator.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Basic components of an inlet controlled slow sand filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Roughing filters.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Slow sand filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lined soakaway.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Example of a stone-filled soakpit used for a public standpost.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Soakpit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Assessment of waste to long-term solutions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Common design process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Solid waste management processes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Process of design.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Clay embankment with leacate water table.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Initial enquiries to long-term solutions.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flowchart and decision areas for storage and collection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Oil drum and vehicles chart.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Communal bin made from an old all drum.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Source dealers.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Savings versus costs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Round trip time in minutes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Waste generation 1-4 alternative.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Types of waste.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Source to collection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A small enclosure.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bin with hatch.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Paper waste diagram.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Waste generation stages 1-4.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bin 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bin 4.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bin 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Bin 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Communal bin with lid.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Categories of waste from medical centres.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Capping layer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Grease trap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Community solid waste bin annotated.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Evapotranspiration bed.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Communal solid waste pit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lorry dumping waste by the roadside.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Polluting a pond.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Permanent incinerator.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Landfilling steps 1-6.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Previous days refuse and old waste.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sharps pit.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Refuse collection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple incinerator using and oil drum.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Transferring waste at a landfill site.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Single lever transfer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple landfilling.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Communal bin.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vehicle 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vehicle 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vehicle 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vehicle 7 A to D.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vehicle 6.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vehicle 5.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vehicle 4.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vehicle 10.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vehicle 11.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vehicle 8 A to D.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A well-managed sanitary landfill site.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Waste layers in pit with fence.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vehicle 9.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Transferring waste from a cycle-cart and trailer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Transferring waste from wheelbarrow into the back of a lorry.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Transferring waste from a high level into trailer.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Transferring waste from a communal bin.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Five types of spring 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical spring box 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Artesian fissure spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Artesian depression spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical spring box 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical spring box 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Artesian overflow spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Refuse collection containers and vehicles.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Transfer station.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flow chart and decision areas for storage and collection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A small enclosure for waste.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A communal solid waste bin.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A protected spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Five types of spring 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Aerial view of a finished spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Combination spring well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gravity overflow spring a and b.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gravity depression spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fissure spring of small capacity.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Fissure spring of large capacity.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Occurrence of springs.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protection of a large artesian depression spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Horizontal well - driven spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Spring with infiltration trenches and springbox.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Spring headwall and steps.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Protection of a small artesian spring.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple spring protection.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical combined inspection and collection chamber.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical gravity spring catchments.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical head wall details for a protected spring without a spring box 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical head wall details for a protected spring without a spring box 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) An example of a variable demand pattern.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Problems with taps 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Problems with taps 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rainwater standpost.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Head versus discharge relationship for various types of tap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A lockable tap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The Captap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Soakage systems for disposal of wasted water.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Standpost with jerrycan, plinth and funnel.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Ball-valve tap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Screw-down tap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Typical inspection chamber.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cone-valve tap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Self-closing tap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lane tap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Diaphragm tap.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Globe valve.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gate valve.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Tap washer replacement.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Orifice disc fitted in a standard pipe coupling.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical apron slap and channel drain.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gabion drift.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vented ford.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Single pipe culvert.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Culvert alternative arrangements.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Large multibore culvert 1.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Large multibore culvert 2.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Vented ford.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Gabion adjustment.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Box and slab culvert.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Masonry pier.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Large multibore culvert 3.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Masonry drift.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Masonry arch culvert.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber pier.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Masonry arch culvert.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Simple R C slab deck.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Timber log bridge deck.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Train.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sawn timber bridge deck.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Car.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Plane.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Various methods of transport.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Liner.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) A typical sound storage dam.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Communal tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Improved privately operated water kiosk.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Washout details.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Location of water tanks.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Collecting water from a storage tank.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Unconfined aquifers in wet dry season.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Manzamnyama river, Huwana - sediment grading curve.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Components of a supply network.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Daily variation in water demand.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Patterns of water use.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Lateral view of sand river channel.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Centering on the home environment - city dwellers.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) An evolving water distribution system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Site and equipment selection chart.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The action of a raindrop on soil with a low organic content.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Riverbed profiles indicating preferred sites.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Flow of water between particles.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) United States geological survey world arid zone.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Layout of a simple well-point sand-abstraction system.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Types of abstraction equipment.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Naturally developed sand filter.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Indication of water storage potential.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Parallel and taper slots.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross-section of an offset sand well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Cross-section of an infiltration gallery and collector well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Riverbank site of an offset sand well.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Infiltration gallery layouts.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Riverbed caisson.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Hydrodynamic well head in a sand river channel.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Construction process of a sand dam.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Centrifugal pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Self-jetting well-point.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Continuous slot well-point.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Sand-filled hafir with water storage domes.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Diaphragm pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Principle of two types of displacement pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rope and washer pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) The jetting process.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Progressive cavity pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Direct action handpump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Experimental animal-powered diaphragm pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Rower pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Joma pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpumps suitable for sand-abstraction use.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Components of a rower pump.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Household water supply point with livestock drinking trough.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Dryland regions that have a potential for sand-abstraction.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Handpump actions and pumping preferences.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2025) Domed concrete slab without reinforcement.

Shaw, R (2024) Cistern flush toilets.

Shaw, R (2024) Co-composting using windrows.

Shaw, R (2024) Coarse inlet screens for faecal sludge treatment.

Shaw, R (2024) Coarse sullage filters.

Shaw, R (2024) Cold climate soil zones.

Shaw, R (2024) Communal toilet block connected to a storage tank.

Shaw, R (2024) Composting bins.

Shaw, R (2024) Construction of a pedestal trench toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Cross section through a mound infiltration unit.

Shaw, R (2024) De Monfort Medical waste incinerator.

Shaw, R (2024) Deep trench toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Discharge capacities of foul sewers.

Shaw, R (2024) Double vault urine diversion toilet - with metal doors-v2.

Shaw, R (2024) Double vault urine diversion toilet - with metal doors-v1.

Shaw, R (2024) Double vault urine diversion toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Dry pedestal interfaces.

Shaw, R (2024) Drying bed usage.

Shaw, R (2024) Effects of flotation.

Shaw, R (2024) Toilet block close coupled to a septic tank.

Shaw, R (2024) Timber support systems for deep trench toilets.

Shaw, R (2024) Tiger worm toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Temporary toilet block over existing sewer.

Shaw, R (2024) Temporary sharps pit.

Shaw, R (2024) Temporary drum incinerator.

Shaw, R (2024) Tap stand sullage disposal via irrigation pipes.

Shaw, R (2024) Accessible toilet block.

Shaw, R (2024) Accessible step entrance to toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) VIP toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Aerated windrow.

Shaw, R (2024) Alternative septic tank outlet design.

Shaw, R (2024) Anaerobic baffle reactor.

Shaw, R (2024) Anaerobic waste stabilization pond.

Shaw, R (2024) Batch settlement tank.

Shaw, R (2024) Bucket toilets.

Shaw, R (2024) Case study block and sewer layout.

Shaw, R (2024) Cess pit holding tank.

Shaw, R (2024) Circular sullage settlement tank.

Shaw, R (2024) Wheelie bin toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Waste stabilization ponds systems.

Shaw, R (2024) Vault toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Vaccum tankers.

Shaw, R (2024) Urine diversion interface.

Shaw, R (2024) Twin pit pour flush toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Transfer of faecal sludge to a sewer.

Shaw, R (2024) Trailer fitted with flexible storage tank for transporting faecal sludge.

Shaw, R (2024) Toilet elements.

Shaw, R (2024) Toilet cubicle in a cold region.

Shaw, R (2024) Surface and groundwater potential contamination pathways.

Shaw, R (2024) Up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor.

Shaw, R (2024) Direct entry twin pit toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Septic tank.

Shaw, R (2024) Shallow family toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Shallow trench toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Simple biochar reactor.

Shaw, R (2024) Simple evaporation pan.

Shaw, R (2024) Simple pour flush toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Simple sluice for disposal of faeces.

Shaw, R (2024) Single-vault urine diversion toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Sloping bar screen.

Shaw, R (2024) Sludge drying bed.

Shaw, R (2024) Small biogas toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Small septic tank using concrete culverts.

Shaw, R (2024) Small to large scale transfer station.

Shaw, R (2024) Small waste transfer station.

Shaw, R (2024) Soil sedimentation test.

Shaw, R (2024) Solid waste transport vehicles.

Shaw, R (2024) Solids transport mechanisms in the upper reaches of a sewer network.

Shaw, R (2024) Specimen settlement test data.

Shaw, R (2024) Stormwater channel incorporating a sullage channel.

Shaw, R (2024) Surface and groundwater potential contamination pathways - landscape.

Shaw, R (2024) Portable toilets, Haiti.

Shaw, R (2024) Possible fixtures to support toilet accessibility.

Shaw, R (2024) Pour flush configurations.

Shaw, R (2024) Pre-moulded plastic floor slab with defecation hole.

Shaw, R (2024) Principles of a diaphragm pump.

Shaw, R (2024) Principles of transfer stations.

Shaw, R (2024) Raised pits.

Shaw, R (2024) Ramp access to a toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Recommended method for pipe bending.

Shaw, R (2024) Rectangular sullage settlement tank.

Shaw, R (2024) Reinforced concrete floor slab with adult defecation hole.

Shaw, R (2024) Sand filter layout.

Shaw, R (2024) Sanitary landfill site.

Shaw, R (2024) Schematic view of a simple grit channel.

Shaw, R (2024) Schematic view of a treatment process using Calcium Hydroxide - Landscape.

Shaw, R (2024) Schematic view of a treatment process using Calcium Hydroxide.

Shaw, R (2024) Section through a sand filter.

Shaw, R (2024) Section through an filtration trench.

Shaw, R (2024) Selection of emergency toilet superstructures and access.

Shaw, R (2024) Selection of household solid waste storage containers.

Shaw, R (2024) Household sewerage network with insulated cess pit.

Shaw, R (2024) Important disease transmission routes.

Shaw, R (2024) Infiltration trenches.

Shaw, R (2024) Large door bolt.

Shaw, R (2024) Lined and unlined infiltration pits.

Shaw, R (2024) Male urinal designs.

Shaw, R (2024) Mechanized faecal sludge transport using a tractor with slurry trailer.

Shaw, R (2024) Minimum dimensions of a flat platform for opening a toilet door.

Shaw, R (2024) Modified powered auger.

Shaw, R (2024) Multiple infiltration trench systems.

Shaw, R (2024) Non sharps disposal pit.

Shaw, R (2024) Offset pour flush toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Open and closed impellers.

Shaw, R (2024) Operation of a vacuum tanker.

Shaw, R (2024) Outline of the FSM selection process.

Shaw, R (2024) Over and adjacent planting to sludge filled trenches.

Shaw, R (2024) Peak factors for very low flows.

Shaw, R (2024) Pit defecation point for freezing excreta.

Shaw, R (2024) Pit emptying using centrifugal pump.

Shaw, R (2024) Planted drying bed.

Shaw, R (2024) Effluent discharge to a river.

Shaw, R (2024) Elements of a pit toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Emergency cholera treatment centre.

Shaw, R (2024) Emergency ebola hospital site.

Shaw, R (2024) Evapotranspiration bed.

Shaw, R (2024) Faecal sludge management (FSM) chain.

Shaw, R (2024) Female urinals.

Shaw, R (2024) Foot operated solid waste storage container suitable for mechanised emptying.

Shaw, R (2024) Four men carrying a 150-litre container of faecal sludge.

Shaw, R (2024) Frozen excreta build up in pit toilet.

Shaw, R (2024) Full PPE for Ebola epidemics.

Shaw, R (2024) Graduated beaker for settlement test.

Shaw, R (2024) Grease trap.

Shaw, R (2024) Guide to assessing soil texture.

Shaw, R (2024) Hand-operated emptying machines.

Shaw, R (2024) Handheld mechanical mixer.

Shaw, R (2024) Handle extended to the full width of door for a wheelchair user.

Shaw, R (2024) Handwashing devices.

Shaw, R (2024) Horizontal flow constructed wetland.

Shaw, R (2024) Horizontal flow settlement tank.

Shaw, R (2020) Key components of governance.

Shaw, R (2020) Basic styles of situational leadership.

Shaw, R (2020) Benefits of meaningful delegation.

Shaw, R (2020) Managing conflict.

Shaw, R (2020) Aggregate household demand curves.

Shaw, R (2020) Demand curve for a household.

Shaw, R (2020) The consumers surplus.

Shaw, R (2020) A typical configuration of a DMA.

Shaw, R (2020) Metered rate at uniform charges.

Shaw, R (2020) Metered rates with decreasing block tariff.

Shaw, R (2020) Metered rates with increasing block tariff.

Shaw, R (2020) Point elasticity of demand decreasing price.

Shaw, R (2020) Point elasticity of demand increasing price.

Shaw, R (2020) Revenue and price change for a commodity elastic.

Shaw, R (2020) Revenue and price change for a commodity inelastic.

Shaw, R (2020) The customer value chain.

Shaw, R (2020) The piped water cycle.

Shaw, R (2020) All illustration of varying ILIs.

Shaw, R (2020) Roughing filter.

Shaw, R (2020) Slow sand filter.

Shaw, R (2020) Biosand filter - a version of a household sand filter.

Shaw, R (2020) Multi-stage filtration treatment.

Shaw, R (2020) Pressure filter.

Shaw, R (2020) Rapid gravity filter - cut-away view.

Shaw, R and McMahon, G (2020) Biogas tank with latrine and septic tank.

Shaw, R (2020) Communal pit latrine.

Shaw, R (2020) Communal toilet connected to a septic tank and drainage field.

Shaw, R (2020) Direct pour-flush latrine.

Shaw, R (2020) Toilet pan configurations.

Shaw, R (2020) Toilet pans.

Shaw, R (2020) Water-seal pan.

Shaw, R and McMahon, G (2020) House connections from home to river and environs.

Shaw, R and McMahon, G (2020) Twin-pit latrine.

Shaw, R and McMahon, G (2020) A ventilated improved pit latrine.

Shaw, R and McMahon, G (2020) Pour-flush latrine.

Shaw, R and McMahon, G (2020) Sewerage system.

Shaw, R (2020) Sanitation chain.

McMahon, G, Davey, K, Shaw, R (2020) P014 Twin-pit latrines version 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Oxfams planning process 2.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Deep trench latrines - plan.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Timber frame for trench latrine superstructure - details.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Schematic diagram of the working parts of a reciprocating piston hand pump.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Workings of a suction lift handpump.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Normal working range for common handpumps.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) A standpost.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Weathered and fractured zones.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Activity profile.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Inputs to impact.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) From data to target.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Changes in reading over time.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Wisdom pyramid.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Probability sampling techniques.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Seasons and cycles.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Non-probability sampling techniques.

Shaw, R (2019) Three pile sorting.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The Captap.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The Captap - colour.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The Mukombe - colour.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The Handy Andy.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The Handy Andy - colour.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The Tippy Tap.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Alluvial fan.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Ferrocement slap with pour-flush bowls.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Pour-flush pit latrine.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Pan configurations.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Water-seal pan 2.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Water-seal pan 5.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Water-seal pan 4.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Emptying a vault latrine.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Biogas system.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Biogas system - alternative.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Biogas tank.

Davey, K, Shaw, R, Chatterton, K (2019) Lining in short sections has excavation progresses.

Davey, K and Shaw, R (2019) Willingness to pay 04.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Plot sizes.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Insect nuisance.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Levels of user satisfaction.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Odour nuisance.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Man defecating in a plastic bag 2.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Man defecating - seated.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Man defecating - top view.

Chatterton, K and Shaw, R (2019) Pocket charts.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) A learning cycle.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) External and internal income.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Community social research methodologies.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Financial resources human resources and technology.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Examples of cost recovery options.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Force field analysis.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Force field analysis.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Four steps to implementing CLTS.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Linking project and programme logframes.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Institutional appraisal and development.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Influence importance matrix.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) McKinseys 7 stages.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Project purposes form programme outputs.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Range of influence.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Range of importance.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Results from a WTP survey in Dar es Salaam.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Sanitation marketing mix.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Results chain linked to logframe objectives.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Sanitation marketing process.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Squat cover operated by foot.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Sufficiency of trained capable personnel sanitation.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Scales of participation.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) SWOT analysis.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Sufficiency of trained capable personnel water.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The if-then relationship in the logical framework.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The community-level project cycle.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The spiral project cycle.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The project cycle.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The macro project cycle.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The marketing process.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Who collects water.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Venn diagram of a classification structure.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Anthill soil for a vent pipe.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Brickwork with netting.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Bamboo as a vent pipe.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Anthill soil pipe with netting 1.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Anthill soil pipe with netting 2.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Flyproof netting with anthill section.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Fitting a vent pipe 1.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Fitting a vent pipe 2.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Flyproof netting.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Plastered matting for a vent pipe - a.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Plastered matting for a vent pipe - a1.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Plastered matting for a vent pipe.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Plastered matting for a vent pipe - b.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Plastered matting for a vent pipe - c.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Plastered matting for a vent pipe - c1.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Plastered matting for a vent pipe - b1.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Plastered matting for a vent pipe - f.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Plastered matting for a vent pipe - e.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Plastered matting for a vent pipe - d.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) PVC pipe with tied netting.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) PVC pipe with netting.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Securing the vent pipe to the wall.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Using steel mesh for a vent pipe.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) VIP latrine 4 version 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Double-vault urine-diverting latrine.

Shaw, R (2019) Double-vault urine-diverting latrine plan.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Rocks too close to the surface.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Cross-sections of water-seal (pour-flush) pans.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Twin-pit latrine 2.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Twin-pit alternative arrangements.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Twin-pit latrine raised.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Twin-pit latrine 3.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Basic pit shapes in plan view.

Shaw, R (2019) Superstructure for VIP with spiral entrance.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Ventilation in pour-flush and VIP latrine.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Squat cover operated by foot 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Squat cover operated by foot 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Stress concentrations on rectangular and circular pits.

Shaw, R (2019) Tight-fitting lid.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Water-seal pan with figure.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Wood and concrete seats.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Water-seal pan.

Shaw, R (2019) Raised block latrine plan.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Lined soakpit.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Participation ladder.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) The Tara handpump section.

McMahon, G and Shaw, R (2019) Handpump cylinder.

Shaw, R (2019) Mechanised cleaning of an earth drain.

Shaw, R (2019) Cycle helmet with a secure strap.

Shaw, R (2019) Zig-zag roads.

Shaw, R (2019) Looking through an Abney level.

Shaw, R (2019) Child using an access platform to collect water from a pond.

Shaw, R (2019) Child collecting water from a shallow pond.

Shaw, R (2019) Collecting water from a river.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman collecting water.

Shaw, R (2019) Man and a woman by the edge of a lake.

Shaw, R (2019) Surface-water - fenced 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Surface-water - fenced 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Substance abuse - alcohol.

Shaw, R (2019) Sharing needles.

Shaw, R (2019) Substance abuse - hard drugs.

Shaw, R (2019) Substance abuse.

Shaw, R (2019) Substance abuse - pills.

Shaw, R (2019) Substance abuse - tobacco and marijuana.

Shaw, R (2019) Substance abuse - solvents.

Shaw, R (2019) Boy at a standpost.

Shaw, R (2019) Public standpost.

Shaw, R (2019) Handwashing at a public standpost.

Shaw, R (2019) Man at a standpost.

Shaw, R (2019) Buckets and two taps.

Shaw, R (2019) Standpost in disrepair.

Shaw, R (2019) Standpost - fenced - with three taps.

Shaw, R (2019) Sink and taps.

Shaw, R (2019) Simple standpost with water pots.

Shaw, R (2019) Tap and vertical pipe.

Shaw, R (2019) Tap and pipework.

Shaw, R (2019) Standpost without adequate provision for drainage.

Shaw, R (2019) Tap attached to brick wall.

Shaw, R (2019) Yard tap 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Yard tap 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman loading water onto her back at a standpost.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman filling a jerrycan at a standpost.

Shaw, R (2019) Excavating a spring.

Shaw, R (2019) A dry spring.

Shaw, R (2019) Collecting water from a protected spring.

Shaw, R (2019) Protected spring with access steps.

Shaw, R (2019) Protected spring.

Shaw, R (2019) Protected spring with access steps and handrail.

Shaw, R (2019) Jerrycan at a spring.

Shaw, R (2019) Protected spring.

Shaw, R (2019) Protected spring with faults.

Shaw, R (2019) Protected spring with faults.

Shaw, R (2019) Protected spring with faults.

Shaw, R (2019) Protected spring.

Shaw, R (2019) Washing at a spring.

Shaw, R (2019) Spring box on a hillside.

Shaw, R (2019) Unprotected spring with figure.

Shaw, R (2019) Unprotected spring on a hillside.

Shaw, R (2019) Motorcycle and solid waste cart.

Shaw, R (2019) Open waste pit.

Shaw, R (2019) Donkey and solid waste cart.

Shaw, R (2019) Boy emptying solid waste into a skip.

Shaw, R (2019) Solid waste-autorickshaw.

Shaw, R (2019) Solid waste tip.

Shaw, R (2019) Solid waste handcart.

Shaw, R (2019) Solid waste cycle cart.

Shaw, R (2019) Tractor at a landfill site.

Shaw, R (2019) Waste truck.

Shaw, R (2019) Wheelbarrow with waste.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman emptying solid waste from a wheelbarrow.

Shaw, R (2019) Child with marasmus.

Shaw, R (2019) Sick children.

Shaw, R (2019) Child coughing.

Shaw, R (2019) Child with measles.

Shaw, R (2019) Chicken with avian influenza.

Shaw, R (2019) Chicken with avian flu.

Shaw, R (2019) Administering a polio vaccine.

Shaw, R (2019) A man with TB.

Shaw, R (2019) Child sick with malaria.

Shaw, R (2019) Child receiving polio vaccine.

Shaw, R (2019) Child with diarrhoea.

Shaw, R (2019) Child playing with a sick bird.

Shaw, R (2019) Chronically sick child.

Shaw, R (2019) Controlling infection by coughs.

Shaw, R (2019) Child with polio.

Shaw, R (2019) Child with kwashiorkor.

Shaw, R (2019) Measuring MUAC.

Shaw, R (2019) Measuring height.

Shaw, R (2019) IRS spraying.

Shaw, R (2019) How to hang a mosquito net.

Shaw, R (2019) Oral rehydration of an adult.

Shaw, R (2019) Oral rehydration of a child.

Shaw, R (2019) Oral rehydration if packets unavailable.

Shaw, R (2019) Measuring weight.

Shaw, R (2019) Staff in full protective clothing during an Ebola outbreak.

Shaw, R (2019) Skin pinch to assess dehydration.

Shaw, R (2019) Patient with malaria.

Shaw, R (2019) Oral rehydration salts.

Shaw, R (2019) Truck-mounted fogging unit for vector control.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman with Chagas disease.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman wearing an HIV T-shirt.

Shaw, R (2019) Ventilation.

Shaw, R (2019) Laying a sewer pipe.

Shaw, R (2019) Septic tank under construction.

Shaw, R (2019) Emptying a septic tank.

Shaw, R (2019) Boy getting out of water.

Shaw, R (2019) Boy crouching down.

Shaw, R (2019) Dry season.

Shaw, R (2019) Boy running to car.

Shaw, R (2019) Rainy season.

Shaw, R (2019) Storm clouds with lightening.

Shaw, R (2019) School latrine block in Uganda.

Shaw, R (2019) Temporary school.

Shaw, R (2019) Children singing and playing music.

Shaw, R (2019) Public latrines without vent pipes.

Shaw, R (2019) Children painting.

Shaw, R (2019) Building a school latrine block.

Shaw, R (2019) Childbirth.

Shaw, R (2019) Breastfeeding.

Shaw, R (2019) Wrapped newborn with mother.

Shaw, R (2019) Childbirth in hygienic conditions.

Shaw, R (2019) Mother bottle feeding.

Shaw, R (2019) Breastfeeding dehydrated.

Shaw, R (2019) Mother and baby.

Shaw, R (2019) Pregnant woman.

Shaw, R (2019) Couple at a family planning centre.

Shaw, R (2019) Pregnant woman receiving an injection.

Shaw, R (2019) Engaging in religious ceremonies.

Shaw, R (2019) A Hindu funeral.

Shaw, R (2019) A funeral pyre.

Shaw, R (2019) Continuum of shelter 4.

Shaw, R (2019) Child in a refugee camp.

Shaw, R (2019) Continuum of shelter 5.

Shaw, R (2019) Continuum of shelter 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Continuum of shelter 3.

Shaw, R (2019) Continuum of shelter 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Continuum of shelter 8.

Shaw, R (2019) Continuum of shelter 7.

Shaw, R (2019) Continuum of shelter 6.

Shaw, R (2019) Distribution of drugs.

Shaw, R (2019) Helping with the distribution of supplies.

Shaw, R (2019) Delivering supplies by helicopter.

Shaw, R (2019) Delivering supplies by aircraft.

Shaw, R (2019) Red Cross tent accommodation for refugees.

Shaw, R (2019) Mother and child under a blanket.

Shaw, R (2019) Refugees Kosovo.

Shaw, R (2019) Refugee camp 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Refugee camp 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Refugees and the Red Crescent emblem.

Shaw, R (2019) Rainwater collection 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Rainwater collection 5.

Shaw, R (2019) Rainwater collection 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Rainwater collection 3.

Shaw, R (2019) Rainwater collection 4.

Shaw, R (2019) Rainwater collection 6.

Shaw, R (2019) Durable brick at the collection point.

Shaw, R (2019) Vergnet 4C2.

Shaw, R (2019) Funnel and jerrycan at a pump.

Shaw, R (2019) Durable stone at the collection point.

Shaw, R (2019) Volanta.

Shaw, R (2019) Volanta.

Shaw, R (2019) Problems with thermal cracking.

Shaw, R (2019) Handpump with jerrycan.

Shaw, R (2019) Handpump with apron channel and fence.

Shaw, R (2019) Lengthened handpump handle.

Shaw, R (2019) Raised apron slab on a mound.

Shaw, R (2019) Afridev handpump mounted in a concrete block 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Afridev handpump mounted in a concrete block 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Disabled woman collecting water from a handpump.

Shaw, R (2019) Disabled man operating a handpump.

Shaw, R (2019) Direct action pump with well surround.

Shaw, R (2019) Child using a footpump.

Shaw, R (2019) Man using a treadle pump.

Shaw, R (2019) Handpump inside a fenced compound.

Shaw, R (2019) Handpump and wastewater for irrigation.

Shaw, R (2019) Disabled woman collecting water from a handpump.

Shaw, R (2019) Well head and surround - damaged.

Shaw, R (2019) Washing hands at a pump.

Shaw, R (2019) Mending a pump.

Shaw, R (2019) Soil sampling using a hand auger.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman using an India Mark II handpump 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman using an India Mark II handpump 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman filling a bucket from a handpump.

Shaw, R (2019) Well head and surround - in good condition.

Shaw, R (2019) Drawing water from a protected well.

Shaw, R (2019) A straight-sided well.

Shaw, R (2019) Pregnant woman receiving an injection.

Shaw, R (2019) Routine pregnancy checkup.

Shaw, R (2019) Pregnant woman.

Shaw, R (2019) Debris close to a well.

Shaw, R (2019) Damaged well.

Shaw, R (2019) Community well – deciding the height.

Shaw, R (2019) Community building a well.

Shaw, R (2019) Girl turning a well handle.

Shaw, R (2019) Drawing water from a well 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Drawing water from a well 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Reaching over the wall of a well.

Shaw, R (2019) Prefabricated well lining.

Shaw, R (2019) Open well 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Open well 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Women drawing water from a well.

Shaw, R (2019) Well inspection.

Shaw, R (2019) Upgraded well.

Shaw, R (2019) Steep approach to a well.

Shaw, R (2019) Water vendor with cycle cart.

Shaw, R (2019) Paying for water with cash.

Shaw, R (2019) Water vending from a kiosk.

Shaw, R (2019) Selling water at a kiosk.

Shaw, R (2019) Water treatment works.

Shaw, R (2019) Trailer mounted mobile water treatment plant.

Shaw, R (2019) Candle filters.

Shaw, R (2019) Water treatment with tablets.

Shaw, R (2019) EJK water tanker.

Shaw, R (2019) Cleaning out the inside of a tank with a broom.

Shaw, R (2019) Filling a water container from a tanker.

Shaw, R (2019) Water tanker.

Shaw, R (2019) Water tankers.

Shaw, R (2019) Tanker emptying septic tank.

Shaw, R (2019) Bucket with a tap.

Shaw, R (2019) Emergency water tank on a frame.

Shaw, R (2019) Emergency water tank – Red Cross.

Shaw, R (2019) Drawing water from a bucket with tap.

Shaw, R (2019) Ferrocement water storage jar fitted with a tap.

Shaw, R (2019) Emergency water tank with two figures.

Shaw, R (2019) Water towers.

Shaw, R (2019) Two ferrocement water pots.

Shaw, R (2019) Group of water pots.

Shaw, R (2019) Examining the turbidity of water.

Shaw, R (2019) Bucket of turbid water.

Shaw, R (2019) Portable incubator for testing faecal bacteria.

Shaw, R (2019) Hand and tablet.

Shaw, R (2019) Filling a chlorinator flipped.

Shaw, R (2019) Hand and jug.

Shaw, R (2019) Testing the pH level of water.

Shaw, R (2019) Portable water testing kit.

Shaw, R (2019) Testing turbidity 4.

Shaw, R (2019) Testing turbidity 3.

Shaw, R (2019) Testing turbidity 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Testing turbidity 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Water sampling at a treatment plant.

Shaw, R (2019) Water sampling and analysis by a river.

Shaw, R (2019) Water sampling at a handpump.

Shaw, R (2019) Water sampling and analysis at a pump.

Shaw, R (2019) Clay water pot - Egypt.

Shaw, R (2019) Brass pot.

Shaw, R (2019) Assorted pots.

Shaw, R (2019) Funnel and jerrycan at a pump.

Shaw, R (2019) Donkey with water carrier.

Shaw, R (2019) Donkeys with jerry cans.

Shaw, R (2019) Oxfam water bucket.

Shaw, R (2019) Pot with a narrow neck.

Shaw, R (2019) Metal water pot.

Shaw, R (2019) Gourd.

Shaw, R (2019) Round clay water pot and tyre.

Shaw, R (2019) Round clay water pot.

Shaw, R (2019) Uncovered water containers.

Shaw, R (2019) Water bags.

Shaw, R (2019) Two water containers.

Shaw, R (2019) Rubber water bags.

Shaw, R (2019) Yellow jerry cans.

Shaw, R (2019) Yellow jerry can.

Shaw, R (2019) Water carrier for a donkey.

Shaw, R (2019) Water roller with landscape.

Shaw, R (2019) Man drinking from a jar.

Shaw, R (2019) Boy drinking from a bowl.

Shaw, R (2019) Boy drinking water from a pot.

Shaw, R (2019) Boy carrying a jerrycan on his head with village.

Shaw, R (2019) Girl carrying a bucket 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Girl carrying a bucket 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Disabled woman carrying a jerrycan on her head with village.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman carrying water in a bucket.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman carrying a water pot on her back 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman carrying a water pot on her back 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Man using a yoke to lift and carry two buckets of water.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman holding a bucket of water on her head.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman carrying water in a clay pot.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman pouring wastewater into a gutter.

Shaw, R (2019) Girl with jerrycan on her back.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman walking and carrying a bucket of water on her head.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman with three water pots.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman standing and holding a bucket of water on her head.

Shaw, R (2019) Man washing clothes.

Shaw, R (2019) Mother washing her child.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman washing her face.

Shaw, R (2019) Washing up.

Shaw, R (2019) Washing clothes in open water.

Shaw, R (2019) Woman washing clothes in a yard.

Shaw, R (2019) One-to-one conversation with a volunteer.

Shaw, R (2019) Playing with children.

Shaw, R (2019) Distributing supplies from a van.

Shaw, R (2019) Day sack and contents.

Shaw, R (2019) Children and volunteers.

Shaw, R (2019) A volunteer visits a family at home.

Shaw, R (2019) Health promotion by a volunteer.

Shaw, R (2019) Group discussion.

Shaw, R (2019) Household interview by a volunteer.

Shaw, R (2019) House visit by a volunteer 2.

Shaw, R (2019) House visit by a volunteer 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Psychosocial support programme.

Shaw, R (2019) Peer support.

Shaw, R (2019) Multi-cultural volunteers.

Shaw, R (2019) Treatment in a field health centre.

Shaw, R (2019) Red Crescent team with ambulance.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteer faces the media.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteer in a school.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteer comforts a grieving man.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteer talking to village elders.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteer talking to medical staff.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteer performs chest compressions.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteers carrying an injured woman.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteer washing out a wound.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteer using IEC materials.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteers playing with children.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteers in the community.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteers conducting assessment.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteers with posters.

Shaw, R (2019) Emblems on a keyring.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteers talking to villagers.

Shaw, R (2019) Volunteers supporting each other.

Shaw, R (2019) Bee.

Shaw, R (2019) Bats.

Shaw, R (2019) Snake.

Shaw, R (2019) Dogs.

Shaw, R (2019) Scorpion.

Shaw, R (2019) Monkey.

Shaw, R (2019) Vaccines.

Shaw, R (2019) Child receiving polio vaccine.

Shaw, R (2019) Vaccination in the community 2.

Shaw, R (2019) Vaccination in the community 1.

Shaw, R (2019) Vaccination campaign.

Shaw, R (2019) Timber stacked for seasoning.

Shaw, R (2019) Banana tree.

Shaw, R (2019) Young tree.

Shaw, R (2019) A simple ford.

Shaw, R (2019) Wearing a seatbelt.

Shaw, R (2019) Building a clay dam wearing gloves.

Shaw, R (2019) Cement mortar.

Shaw, R (2019) Concrete mixer.

Shaw, R (2019) Hand without aggregate.

Shaw, R (2019) Hand stained with aggregate.

Shaw, R (2019) Hand with aggregate.

Shaw, R (2019) Damaged bag of concrete.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete - 3: Levelling the contents of the container.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete - 1: Laying out the board.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete - 2: Filling the container with aggregate.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete - 6: Mixing the aggregates and cement together.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete - 5: Aggregates and cement ready for mixing.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete - 4: Emptying the contents of the container.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete - 9: Mixing the pile again.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete - 7: Making a crater in the mixture.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete - 8: Pouring water into the crater.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete - 12: Testing the mix.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete - 11: Continuing to mix.

Shaw, R (2019) Pile of cement bags.

Shaw, R (2019) Mixing concrete - 10: Pouring more water into the crater.

Shaw, R (2019) Tamping.

Shaw, R (2019) Shuttering.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – anger.

Shaw, R (2018) Access to help.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – behavioural avoidance.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – anxiety.

Shaw, R (2018) Child isolated from a group.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – intrusive memories.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – guilt.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – exhaustion.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – disappointment.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – outburst of feelings.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – outburst of feelings in a war zone.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – mental avoidance.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – nervousness.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – re-experiencing events.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – sadness.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – poor concentration.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – psychiatric disorder.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – wary.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – sleep disturbance.

Shaw, R (2018) Keeping active.

Shaw, R (2018) Isolated man on a bus.

Shaw, R (2018) Extreme stress – withdrawal.

Shaw, R (2018) Offering to help others.

Shaw, R (2018) Maintaining daily routines.

Shaw, R (2018) Listening attentively.

Shaw, R (2018) One-to-one conversation with a volunteer.

Shaw, R (2018) Psycho-education.

Shaw, R (2018) Referral of a casualty to medical staff.

Shaw, R (2018) Seeking help.

Shaw, R (2018) Personal loss.

Shaw, R (2018) Stressed girl.

Shaw, R (2018) Staying close.

Shaw, R (2018) Woman isolated from a group.

Shaw, R (2018) Two women.

Shaw, R (2018) Boy with hands in pockets.

Shaw, R (2018) Boy in a coat.

Shaw, R (2018) Man standing 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Man in a jumper.

Shaw, R (2018) Sick child.

Shaw, R (2018) Mother feeding baby with a spoon.

Shaw, R (2018) Chinese girl.

Shaw, R (2018) Man with a bucket.

Shaw, R (2018) Middle Eastern man.

Shaw, R (2018) Man walking.

Shaw, R (2018) Man standing 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Discussion over the phone.

Shaw, R (2018) Deep in thought.

Shaw, R (2018) Two men standing.

Shaw, R (2018) Presenting at a conference 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Persuasive presentation.

Shaw, R (2018) Presenting with a laptop.

Shaw, R (2018) Presenting at a conference 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Listening and thinking.

Shaw, R (2018) Lecturing.

Shaw, R (2018) Group discussion around a table.

Shaw, R (2018) Three people in a discussion 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Reading a leaflet.

Shaw, R (2018) Shaking hands.

Shaw, R (2018) Presenting with a microphone.

Shaw, R (2018) Two people in a discussion 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Two people in a discussion 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Three people in a discussion 3.

Shaw, R (2018) Three people in a discussion 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Two people in a discussion 6.

Shaw, R (2018) Two people in a discussion 4.

Shaw, R (2018) Two people in a discussion 5.

Shaw, R (2018) Two people in a discussion 3.

Shaw, R (2018) Writing 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Writing 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Two people in a discussion 8.

Shaw, R (2018) Two people in a discussion 7.

Shaw, R (2018) Writing 5.

Shaw, R (2018) Writing 4.

Shaw, R (2018) Writing 3.

Shaw, R (2018) Writing 2a.

Shaw, R (2018) Woman pointing.

Shaw, R (2018) Writing at a computer.

Shaw, R (2018) Woman carrying a heavy load.

Shaw, R (2018) Indian woman.

Shaw, R (2018) Mother washing her child.

Shaw, R (2018) Childbirth in hygienic conditions.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing 1a.

Shaw, R (2018) Washing at a water point.

Shaw, R (2018) Brushing teeth.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing 1b.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing 4.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing 5.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing 3.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing (black background) 1b.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing (black background) 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing (black background) 1a.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing 9.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing 7.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing 8.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing 6.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing (black background) 7.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing (black background) 4.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing (black background) 3.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing (black background) 8.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing (black background) 5.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing (black background) 6.

Shaw, R (2018) Wearing long sleeves.

Shaw, R (2018) Mother washing her child.

Shaw, R (2018) Man cleaning up.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing (black background) 9.

Shaw, R (2018) Handwashing with soap.

Shaw, R (2018) Bathers.

Shaw, R (2018) Woman washing her face.

Shaw, R (2018) Bathers in a polluted canal.

Shaw, R (2018) Dissemination of information – distributing leaflets.

Shaw, R (2018) Dissemination of information – radio.

Shaw, R (2018) Open pit with sticks.

Shaw, R (2018) Simple pit latrine 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Brick latrine.

Shaw, R (2018) Open pit with logs.

Shaw, R (2018) Simple pit latrine with seat and cover.

Shaw, R (2018) Bucket latrine.

Shaw, R (2018) Bucket latrine - showing bucket.

Shaw, R (2018) Simple pit latrine 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Digging a pit.

Shaw, R (2018) Renovating a compost latrine.

Shaw, R (2018) Prefabricated pit lining.

Shaw, R (2018) Compost latrines.

Shaw, R (2018) Access to waste chambers of a compost latrine.

Shaw, R (2018) Flush toilet 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Cleaning a pedestal toilet.

Shaw, R (2018) Making bricks.

Shaw, R (2018) Lined pit.

Shaw, R (2018) Disabled boy using an adapted wheelchair over a squatting plate.

Shaw, R (2018) Flushing a toilet.

Shaw, R (2018) Disabled boy using a wheelchair over a squatting plate.

Shaw, R (2018) Flush toilet 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine support rail for disabled users (colour).

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine door closing method for disabled users.

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine door closing method for disabled users (colour).

Shaw, R (2018) Free-standing wooden support frame over a toilet.

Shaw, R (2018) Disabled girl entering an unimproved latrine.

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine support rail for disabled users.

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine with enough space for a wheelchair.

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine with space for a wheelchair alongside.

Shaw, R (2018) Shallow even steps and handrail to a latrine.

Shaw, R (2018) Overhanging latrine 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Overhanging latrine 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Pour flush latrine with a bucket.

Shaw, R (2018) Wooden ramp at entry to a latrine.

Shaw, R (2018) Public latrines with vent pipes.

Shaw, R (2018) Poor environment with a latrine.

Shaw, R (2018) Communal latrines.

Shaw, R (2018) Pour flush latrine 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Pour flush latrine 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Raised latrine showing steps.

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine with steep steps.

Shaw, R (2018) Building a raised latrine.

Shaw, R (2018) School latrine block in Uganda.

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine support rail for disabled users.

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine seat - single.

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine seat - double.

Shaw, R (2018) Four men test the strength of a latrine slab.

Shaw, R (2018) Raised latrine with vent pipes.

Shaw, R (2018) VIP latrine with slab – under construction.

Shaw, R (2018) Three men rolling a latrine slab.

Shaw, R (2018) Lifting a sanplat.

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine with twin pits and vent pipes.

Shaw, R (2018) Twin pit latrine under construction with pipes showing.

Shaw, R (2018) Twin pit latrine under construction with slabs in place.

Shaw, R (2018) Lining a latrine pit.

Shaw, R (2018) Twin pit latrine under construction with stones and blockwork.

Shaw, R (2018) Twin pit latrine under construction with three labourers.

Shaw, R (2018) Twin pit VIP latrine with access cover.

Shaw, R (2018) Blair VIP latrine 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Blair VIP latrine 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Twin pit VIP latrine – side view.

Shaw, R (2018) Blair VIP latrine 4 – offset.

Shaw, R (2018) Blair VIP latrine 3.

Shaw, R (2018) Blair VIP latrine 2 – with door.

Shaw, R (2018) Spiral VIP latrine with vent pipe 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine under construction.

Shaw, R (2018) Blair VIP latrine with internal vent pipe and half door.

Shaw, R (2018) Blair VIP latrine with external vent pipe and half door.

Shaw, R (2018) VIP latrine – thatched 1.

Shaw, R (2018) VIP latrine – offset – with construction hose.

Shaw, R (2018) VIP latrine – offset.

Shaw, R (2018) VIP latrine – offset – under construction.

Shaw, R (2018) Spiral VIP latrine with vent pipe 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Latrine slab under construction.

Shaw, R (2018) VIP latrine.

Shaw, R (2018) VIP latrine – thatched 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Boy squatting 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Man squatting.

Shaw, R (2018) Child with diarrhoea.

Shaw, R (2018) Boy squatting 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Two men squatting.

Shaw, R (2018) Ploughing.

Shaw, R (2018) Harvesting.

Shaw, R (2018) Fishing.

Shaw, R (2018) Flooded street with garbage.

Shaw, R (2018) Deep flood.

Shaw, R (2018) Child clearing up after a flood.

Shaw, R (2018) Storage tank damaged by flooding.

Shaw, R (2018) Water supply intake destroyed by floods.

Shaw, R (2018) Man cleaning up after a flood.

Shaw, R (2018) Rainy season.

Shaw, R (2018) People continue to live in flooded areas despite the risks.

Shaw, R (2018) Cooking indoors on an open fire.

Shaw, R (2018) Volunteer distributing food to a family.

Shaw, R (2018) Preparing meat away from other food.

Shaw, R (2018) Volunteer distributing food from a truck.

Shaw, R (2018) Cooking food on an open fire.

Shaw, R (2018) A variety of food.

Shaw, R (2018) Cooking food on a fire.

Shaw, R (2018) Treatment in a field health centre.

Shaw, R (2018) TB clinic.

Shaw, R (2018) Field hospital.

Shaw, R (2018) Clearing the ground after an earthquake.

Shaw, R (2018) Collapsed building after an earthquake.

Shaw, R (2018) Building supported to prevent collapse.

Shaw, R (2018) Building foundations failed after an earthquake.

Shaw, R (2018) Devastation after the Asian Tsunami.

Shaw, R (2018) Community destroyed by Hurricane Mitch.

Shaw, R (2018) Earthquake scene.

Shaw, R (2018) Family home devastated.

Shaw, R (2018) Devastation of a whole community.

Shaw, R (2018) Emergency latrines.

Shaw, R (2018) Oxfam latrine block.

Shaw, R (2018) Liquefaction of soil around a manhole after an earthquake.

Shaw, R (2018) A centrifugal pump.

Shaw, R (2018) Trench latrines.

Shaw, R (2018) Emergency toilets in Kalma camp.

Shaw, R (2018) Emergency water supply tank - Oxfam.

Shaw, R (2018) Emergency water supply tank.

Shaw, R (2018) Container-housed mobile water treatment plant.

Shaw, R (2018) Candle filters.

Shaw, R (2018) A wire mesh emergency water supply tank.

Shaw, R (2018) A steel tube frame tank.

Shaw, R (2018) Emergency water treatment plant.

Shaw, R (2018) Emergency water supply tank on a frame.

Shaw, R (2018) Emergency water supply tank with two figures.

Shaw, R (2018) Emergency water supply tank - Red Cross.

Shaw, R (2018) Pre-fabricated collapsible water storage tank.

Shaw, R (2018) Pillow or bladder storage tank.

Shaw, R (2018) Floating water intake.

Shaw, R (2018) Submersible pump and portable generator.

Shaw, R (2018) Storage tank on artificial ground.

Shaw, R (2018) Storage tank damaged by flooding.

Shaw, R (2018) Rigid metal or plastic storage tank.

Shaw, R (2018) Water storage.

Shaw, R (2018) Using a motorised pump to increase the pressure in a distribution main.

Shaw, R (2018) Tractor pulling a bed trailer carrying a bladder tank.

Shaw, R (2018) Trailer-mounted mobile water treatment plant.

Shaw, R (2018) Backfilling.

Shaw, R (2018) Drainage channel.

Shaw, R (2018) Compacting earth for a drain.

Shaw, R (2018) Soakaway filled with stones.

Shaw, R (2018) Removing silt manually from a drain.

Shaw, R (2018) Repairing a drainage trench.

Shaw, R (2018) Drainage trench with concrete slabs.

Shaw, R (2018) Disposal of the dead 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Disposal of dead bodies after the genocide in Rwanda.

Shaw, R (2018) Row of dead bodies.

Shaw, R (2018) Man with dead bodies.

Shaw, R (2018) Disposal of the dead 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Mass grave.

Shaw, R (2018) Wearing a personal protection suit.

Shaw, R (2018) Taking off protective clothing.

Shaw, R (2018) Putting on protective clothing.

Shaw, R (2018) Personal protection equipment - PPE.

Shaw, R (2018) Hot climate building principles - earth.

Shaw, R (2018) Community mobilisation.

Shaw, R (2018) Using a wheelbarrow for heavy objects.

Shaw, R (2018) Hot climate building principles - shade.

Shaw, R (2018) Community focus group meeting.

Shaw, R (2018) Community participation.

Shaw, R (2018) Community meeting under a tree.

Shaw, R (2018) Community meeting - India.

Shaw, R (2018) Community meeting around a table.

Shaw, R (2018) Looking for information about loved ones.

Shaw, R (2018) Group discussion.

Shaw, R (2018) Male Red Cross volunteer leading a group discussion.

Shaw, R (2018) Involving local people.

Shaw, R (2018) Widows sewing.

Shaw, R (2018) Volunteers talking to villagers.

Shaw, R (2018) Using a community map with a group.

Shaw, R (2018) Volunteer talking to a beneficiary.

Shaw, R (2018) Giving blood.

Shaw, R (2018) Carrying a casualty on a stretcher.

Shaw, R (2018) Unit of blood.

Shaw, R (2018) Children playing near a live wire.

Shaw, R (2018) Child playing with matches.

Shaw, R (2018) Volunteer helping a casualty.

Shaw, R (2018) Immobilized casualty on a stretcher.

Shaw, R (2018) Applying pressure to a wound.

Shaw, R (2018) Accident from an electrical cable.

Shaw, R (2018) Abdominal thrust.

Shaw, R (2018) A man being rescued from water.

Shaw, R (2018) Child drowning.

Shaw, R (2018) Chest compressions to a child.

Shaw, R (2018) Chest compressions to an infant.

Shaw, R (2018) Checking for fever.

Shaw, R (2018) Back blows.

Shaw, R (2018) Hazardous substances.

Shaw, R (2018) Cooling down a child.

Shaw, R (2018) First aid kit.

Shaw, R (2018) Child reaching for a hot pan.

Shaw, R (2018) Immobilizing an upper limb fracture.

Shaw, R (2018) Immobilizing a lower limb fracture.

Shaw, R (2018) Head tilt – chin lift.

Shaw, R (2018) Home care.

Shaw, R (2018) Man choking.

Shaw, R (2018) Improvised stretcher using shirts.

Shaw, R (2018) Improvised stretcher using a rope.

Shaw, R (2018) Improvised stretcher using a blanket.

Shaw, R (2018) Person convulsing.

Shaw, R (2018) Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

Shaw, R (2018) Severe chest pain – heart attack.

Shaw, R (2018) Man with a fever.

Shaw, R (2018) Taking pills regularly.

Shaw, R (2018) Stopping a nose bleed.

Shaw, R (2018) Stroke victim.

Shaw, R (2018) Rest position for a heart attack victim.

Shaw, R (2018) Recovery position.

Shaw, R (2018) Woman feeling cold and clammy.

Shaw, R (2018) Types of fracture.

Shaw, R (2018) Treating a bleeding wound with pressure.

Shaw, R (2018) Volunteer performs rescue breaths.

Shaw, R (2018) Bottle of water.

Shaw, R (2018) Bottles of water.

Shaw, R (2018) Drinking bottled water.

Shaw, R (2018) Drinking from a water bottle 1.

Shaw, R (2018) Drinking from a water bottle 2.

Shaw, R (2018) Pouring water from a bottle into a cup.

Shaw, R (2018) Handpump in a protected compound with apron and channel.

Shaw, R (2018) Handpump with apron channel and fence.

Shaw, R (2018) Handpump protected by a fence with apron and channel.

Shaw, R (2018) Handpump with jerrycan.

Shaw, R (2018) Preventing erosion at the base of a concrete slab.

Shaw, R (2018) Mixing concrete.

Shaw, R (2018) Problems with thermal cracking around a handpump compound.

Shaw, R (2018) Drawing water from a well.



Media

Skinner, B, Shaw, R, Chatterton, K (2019) Handpumps – An Overview: Part 4b of 6 – Deepwell pumps: The Afridev.

Skinner, B, Shaw, R, Chatterton, K (2019) Handpumps – An Overview: Part 6 of 6 – Summary.

Skinner, B, Shaw, R, Chatterton, K (2019) Handpumps – An Overview: Part 1 of 6 – Introduction.

Skinner, B, Shaw, R, Chatterton, K (2019) Handpumps – An Overview: Part 2 of 6 – Suction pumps.

Skinner, B, Shaw, R, Chatterton, K (2019) Handpumps – An Overview: Part 3 of 6 – Direct action pumps.

Skinner, B, Shaw, R, Chatterton, K (2019) Handpumps – An Overview: Part 4a of 6 – Deepwell pumps: The India Mark II.

Shaw, R (2019) Handpumps – An Overview: Part 5 of 6 – Progressive cavity; diaphragm hose; rope and washer pumps.

Shaw, R, Reed, B, Smith, M, Chatterton, K (2018) Measuring the turbidity of water.



Other

Reed, B and Shaw, R (2022) WEDC Guide No. 35: Soil and infrastructure, Soil is a natural material forming a fundamental component of nearly all infrastructure work. For many years, engineers and scientists have worked to develop procedures for measuring its properties and predicting its reactions. However, its infinite variability makes it difficult to categorise or predict. This guide provides a brief overview of the material and its properties, in particular as they impact on small water systems. Note that any predictions you make must always be viewed with care. © WEDC, Loughborough University, 2022Author: Bob Reed lllustrated by Rod Shaw Edited and produced by Rod Shaw, Kay Davey and Glenda McMahon.

Hutton, LG and Shaw, R (2017) WEDC Guide No. 34: Water sampling, For many people, the quality of water available can be poor. Analysis of a water supply may be required to find out whether the water is safe to drink or whether it needs to be treated before consumption. First, however, it is important to collect a sample of water representative of the water supply as a whole. Methods of analysing the quality of water are discussed in a series of fims produced by WEDC. This guide is a transcript from the WEDC film of the same title which is available here: http://wedc.lu/water-sampling.© WEDC, Loughborough University, 2017Based on an original text by Len HuttonEdited by Rod ShawQuality assurance: Michael Smithllustrated by Ken Chatterton and Rod ShawDesigned and produced by WEDC Publications.



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