Loughborough University
Leicestershire, UK
LE11 3TU
+44 (0)1509 263171
Loughborough University

Loughborough University Research Publications


Publications for Roger Smith

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Journal Articles

Wootton, MJ, Andrews, JD, Smith, R, Arul, AJ, Vinod, G, Prasad, MH, Garg, V (2024) An integrated Petri net-pseudo bond graph model for nuclear hazard assessment, Safety and Reliability, pp.1-48, ISSN: 0961-7353. DOI: 10.1080/09617353.2024.2363067.

Dong, B, Oboho, B, Li, L, Tao, X, Zhu, P, Stockham, MP, Li, C, Smith, R, Li, Y, Ding, Y, Goddard, P, Slater, PR (2024) Experimental and computational study of Zn doping in Li5+xLa3Nb2−xZrxO12 garnet solid state electrolytes, Materials Advances, DOI: 10.1039/d4ma00429a.

Hatton, P, Watts, M, Zhou, Y, Smith, R, Goddard, P (2022) Arsenic doping and diffusion in CdTe: a DFT study of bulk and grain boundaries, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 35(7), 075702, ISSN: 0953-8984. DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/aca8e5.

Bocchese, F, Brown, I, Cornil, D, Moskovkin, P, Muller, J, Kenny, S, Smith, R, Lucas, S (2022) Low-E glass improvement by the understanding and control of the Ag growth, Applied Surface Science, 611(Part A), 155600, ISSN: 0169-4332. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155600.

Wootton, MJ, Zhou, Y, Andrews, JD, Smith, R, Arul, J, Vinod, G, Muruva, HP, Garg, V (2022) Optimisation of nuclear reactor primary coolant design and maintenance parameters, Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, ISSN: 1524-1904. DOI: 10.1002/asmb.2722.

Murray, E, Zhou, Y, Slater, P, Smith, R, Goddard, P, Steele, H (2022) Atomistic simulation of helium diffusion and clustering in plutonium dioxide, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 24(35), pp.20709-20720, ISSN: 1463-9076. DOI: 10.1039/d2cp02244c.

Zhou, Y, Srinivasan, P, Körmann, F, Grabowski, B, Smith, R, Goddard, P, Duff, AI (2022) Thermodynamics up to the melting point in a TaVCrW high entropy alloy: Systematic ab initio study aided by machine learning potentials, Physical Review B, 105(21), 214302, ISSN: 2469-9950. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.105.214302.

Tan, L, Ali, K, Ghosh, PS, Arya, A, Zhou, Y, Smith, R, Goddard, P, Patel, D, Shahmir, H, Gandy, A (2022) Design principles of low-activation high entropy alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 907, 164526, ISSN: 0925-8388. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.164526.

Brown, I, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2022) A ReaxFF potential for Al–ZnO systems, Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 30(3), 035001, ISSN: 0965-0393. DOI: 10.1088/1361-651x/ac4a25.

Phillips, R, Jolley, K, Zhou, Y, Smith, R (2021) Influence of temperature and point defects on the X-ray diffraction pattern of graphite, Carbon Trends, 5, 100124, ISSN: 2667-0569. DOI: 10.1016/j.cartre.2021.100124.

Wootton, MJ, Andrews, JD, Lloyd, A, Smith, R, Arul, AJ, Vinod, G, Prasad, MH, Garg, V (2021) Risk modelling of ageing nuclear reactor systems, Annals of Nuclear Energy, 166, 108701, ISSN: 0306-4549. DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108701.

Hatton, P, Watts, M, Abbas, A, Walls, M, Smith, R, Goddard, P (2021) Chlorine activated stacking fault removal mechanism in thin film CdTe solar cells: the missing piece, Nature Communications, 12(1), 4938, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25063-y.

Watts, M, Hatton, P, Smith, R, Fiducia, T, Abbas, A, Greenhalgh, R, Walls, M, Goddard, P (2021) Chlorine passivation of grain boundaries in cadmium telluride solar cells, Physical Review Materials, 5(3), 035403, ISSN: 2475-9953. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.035403.

Ojiako, J, Cimpeanu, R, Bandulasena, H, Smith, R, Tseluiko, D (2020) Deformation and dewetting of liquid films under gas jets, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 905, A18, ISSN: 0022-1120. DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2020.751.

Lozovoy, KA, Zhou, Y, Smith, R, Lloyd, A, Kokhanenko, AP, Dirko, VV, Akimenko, NY, Grigoryev, DV, Voitsekhovskii, AV (2020) Thickness-dependent surface energy and formation of epitaxial quantum dots, Thin Solid Films, 713, 138363, ISSN: 0040-6090. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2020.138363.

Hatton, P, Abbas, A, Kaminski, P, Yilmaz, S, Watts, M, Walls, M, Goddard, P, Smith, R (2020) Inert gas bubble formation in magnetron sputtered thin-film CdTe solar cells, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 476(2239), 20200056, ISSN: 1364-5021. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2020.0056.

Hatton, P, Abbas, A, Kaminski, P, Yilmaz, S, Watts, M, Walls, M, Goddard, P, Smith, R (2020) Inert gas bubble formation in magnetron sputtered thin-film CdTe solar cells, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 476(2239), pp.20200056-20200056, ISSN: 1364-5021. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2020.0056.

Zhou, Y, Lloyd, A, Smith, R, Lozovoy, KA, Voitsekhovskii, AV, Kokhanenko, AP (2020) Molecular dynamics simulations of the growth of Ge on Si, Surface Science, 696, 121594, ISSN: 0039-6028. DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2020.121594.

Watts, M, Fiducia, T, Sanyal, B, Smith, R, Walls, M, Goddard, P (2019) Enhancement of photovoltaic efficiency in CdSexTe1−x (where 0≤x≤1): Insights from density functional theory, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 32(12), 125702, ISSN: 0953-8984. DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab5bba.

Hatton, P, Goddard, P, Smith, R, Abbas, A, Potamialis, C, Greenhalgh, R, Walls, M (2019) Inert gas cluster formation in sputter-deposited thin film CdTe solar cells, Thin Solid Films, 692, 137614, ISSN: 0040-6090. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2019.137614.

Zhou, Y, Jolley, K, Phillips, R, Smith, R, Wu, H (2019) Modelling defect evolution in irradiated graphite, Carbon, 154, pp.192-202, ISSN: 0008-6223. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.07.092.

Lloyd, AL, Smith, R, Wootton, MJ, Andrews, J, Arul, J, Muruva, HP, Vinod, G (2019) Modelling the effect of hydrogen on crack growth in zirconium, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 455, pp.13-20, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2019.06.017.

Zhou, Y, Lloyd, A, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2019) Modelling thin film growth in the Ag-Ti system, Surface Science, 679, pp.154-162, ISSN: 0039-6028. DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2018.08.020.

Maerz, B, Jolley, K, Marrow, TJ, Zhou, Z, Heggie, M, Smith, R, Wu, H (2018) Data related to the mesoscopic structure of iso-graphite for nuclear applications, Data in Brief, 19, pp.651-659, DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.05.003.

Lloyd, A, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2018) Growth of silver on zinc oxide via lattice and off-lattice adaptive kinetic Monte Carlo, Journal of Materials Research, ISSN: 0884-2914.

Maerz, B, Jolley, K, Smith, R, Wu, H (2018) Near-surface structure and residual stress in as-machined synthetic graphite, Materials and Design, ISSN: 0264-1275. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.08.041.

Chalmers, C, Smith, R, Archer, A (2017) Dynamical density functional theory for the evaporation of droplets of nanoparticle suspension, Langmuir, 33(50), pp.14490-14501, ISSN: 0743-7463. DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03096.

Joseph, K, Stennett, MC, Hyatt, NC, Asuvathraman, R, Dube, CL, Gandy, AS, Kutty, KVG, Jolley, K, Rao, PRV, Smith, R (2017) Iron phosphate glasses: Bulk properties and atomic scale structure, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 494, pp.342-353, ISSN: 0022-3115. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.07.015.

Chalmers, C, Smith, R, Archer, A (2017) Modelling the evaporation of nanoparticle suspensions from heterogeneous surfaces, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, ISSN: 0953-8984. DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa76fd.

Tugova, E, Yastrebov, S, Karpov, O, Smith, R (2017) NdFeO3 nanocrystals under glycine nitrate combustion formation, Journal of Crystal Growth, 467, pp.88-92, ISSN: 0022-0248. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2017.03.022.

Yoshino, H, Walls, M, Smith, R (2017) Interfacial surface roughness determination by coherence scanning interferometry using noise compensation, Applied Optics, 56, pp.4757-4765, ISSN: 1559-128X. DOI: 10.1364/AO.56.004757.

Yoshino, H, Abbas, A, Kaminski, PM, Smith, R, Walls, JM, Mansfield, D (2017) Measurement of thin film interfacial surface roughness by coherence scanning interferometry, Journal of Applied Physics, 121(10), ISSN: 0021-8979. DOI: 10.1063/1.4978066.

Jolley, K, Asuvathrahman, R, Smith, R (2017) Inter-atomic potentials for radiation damage studies in CePO4 monazite, Nuclear Instruments and Methods B, ISSN: 0029-554X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2016.10.016.

Smith, R, Jolley, K, Latham, C, Heggie, M, van Duin, A, van Duin, D, Wu, H (2017) A ReaXFF carbon potential for radiation damage studies, Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2016.11.007.

Lloyd, A, Zhou, Y, Yu, M, Scott, C, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2017) Reaction pathways in atomistic models of thin film growth, Journal of Chemical Physics, ISSN: 0021-9606. DOI: 10.1063/1.4986402.

Alharbia, AF, Jolley, K, Smith, R, Archer, A, Christie, J (2016) A new potential for radiation studies of borosilicate glass, Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, ISSN: 0167-5087. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2016.12.007.

Lloyd, A, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2016) Critical island size for Ag thin film growth on ZnO (000-1), Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 393, pp.22-25, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2016.10.026.

Zhou, Y, Smith, R, Kenny, S, Lloyd, A (2016) Development of an empirical interatomic potential for the Ag–Ti system, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 393, pp.122-125, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2016.10.030.

Yastrebov, S, Chekulaev, M, Siklitskaya, A, Majewski, JA, Smith, R (2016) Fröhlich resonance in carbon nanospiroids and the 2175Åinterstellar absorption feature, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 393, pp.59-62, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2016.09.008.

Jolley, K and Smith, R (2016) Radiation tolerance of iron phosphate: a study of amorphous and crystalline structures, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 479(October 2016), pp.347-356, ISSN: 1873-4820. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.07.028.

Siklitskaya, AV, Yastrebov, SG, Smith, R (2016) An interpretation of the strongest X-ray diffraction peak for various carbon nanoclusters, Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, pp.340-348, ISSN: 2220-8054. DOI: 10.17586/2220-8054-2016-7-2-340-348.

Gai, X, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2016) Inert gas bubbles in bcc Fe, Journal of Nuclear Materials, ISSN: 1873-4820. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.11.057.

Bhatnagar, M, Ranjan, M, Jolley, K, Smith, R, Mukherjee, S (2016) Sub-monolayer growth of Ag on flat and nanorippled SiO2 surfaces, Applied Physics Letters, 108, pp.223101-1, ISSN: 1077-3118. DOI: 10.1063/1.4952950.

Yoshino, H, Kaminski, P, Smith, R, Walls, M, Mansfield, D (2016) Refractive index determination by coherence scanning interferometry, Applied Optics, 55(15), pp.4253-4260, ISSN: 1559-128X. DOI: 10.1364/AO.55.004253.

Bhatnagar, M, Ranjan, M, Jolley, K, Lloyd, A, Smith, R, Mukherjee, S (2016) Thermal dynamics of silver clusters grown on rippled silica surfaces, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2016.10.005.

Lloyd, A, Cornil, D, van Duin, A, van Duin, D, Smith, R, Kenny, S, Cornil, J, Beljonne, D (2015) Development of a ReaxFF potential for Ag/Zn/O and application to Ag deposition on ZnO, Surface Science, ISSN: 0039-6028. DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2015.11.009.

Uberuaga, BP, Tang, M, Jiang, C, Valdez, JA, Smith, R, Wang, Y, Sickafus, KE (2015) Opposite correlations between cation disordering and amorphization resistance in spinels versus pyrochlores, Nature Communications, 6, 8750, ISSN: 2041-1723. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9750.

Jolley, K, Smith, R, Joseph, K (2015) Borosilicate glass potentials for radiation damage simulations, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.12.024.

Smith, R (2015) Ripple structures on ion bombarded surfaces arising from the sputter yield dependence on incidence angle, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.11.104.

Joseph, K, Jolley, K, Smith, R (2015) Iron phosphate glasses: structure determination and displacement energy thresholds, using a fixed charge potential model, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 411, pp.137-144, ISSN: 0022-3093. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2014.12.033.

Smith, R (2015) A layman's guide to modelling ion-surface interactions, innovation into success, 38, pp.64-67.

Jolley, K and Smith, R (2015) Iron phosphate glasses: structure determination and radiation tolerance, Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B, DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.09.043.

Uberuaga, BP, Jiang, C, Stanek, CR, Sickafus, KE, Scott, C, Smith, R (2014) Prediction of Irradiation Spectrum Effects in Pyrochlores, JOM, 66(12), pp.2578-2582, ISSN: 1047-4838. DOI: 10.1007/s11837-014-1158-x.

Gai, X, Lazauskas, T, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2014) Helium bubbles in bcc Fe and their interactions with irradiation, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 462, pp.382-390, ISSN: 0022-3115. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.10.027.

Robinson, M, Kenny, SD, Smith, R, Storr, MT (2014) He migration and bubble formation in Ga stabilised δ-Pu, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 444(1-3), pp.493-500, ISSN: 0022-3115. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.10.017.

Lazauskas, T, Kenny, S, Smith, R (2014) Influence of the prefactor to defect motion in alpha-Iron during long time scale simulations, JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 26(39), ISSN: 0953-8984. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/39/395007.

Uberuaga, BP, Jiang, C, Stanek, CR, Sickafus, KE, Scott, C, Smith, R (2014) Prediction of irradiation spectrum effects in pyrochlores, JOM, 66(12), pp.2578-2582, ISSN: 1047-4838. DOI: 10.1007/s11837-014-1158-x.

Gai, X, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2013) Helium bubbles in Fe: Equilibrium configurations and modification by radiation, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, 1514, pp.21-26, ISSN: 0272-9172. DOI: 10.1557/opl.2013.198.

Siklitskaya, A, Yastrebov, S, Smith, R (2013) Structure-induced negatively skewed X-ray diffraction pattern of carbon onions, Journal of Applied Physics, 114(13), ISSN: 0021-8979. DOI: 10.1063/1.4824286.

Blackwell, S, Smith, R, Kenny, SD, Walls, JM, Sanz-Navarro, CF (2013) Modelling the growth of ZnO thin films by PVD methods and the effects of post-annealing, Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 25(13), ISSN: 0953-8984. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/13/135002.

Numazawa, S and Smith, R (2013) Ion beam induced surface pattern formation and stable travelling wave solutions, Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 25(9), p.095003, ISSN: 0953-8984. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/9/095003.

Lazauskas, T, Smith, R, Kenny, SD, Nagra, G, Dholakia, M, Vasakumar, MC (2013) Simulating radiation damage in a bcc Fe system with embedded yttria nanoparticles, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 437, pp.317-325.

Scott, C and Smith, R (2013) Modelling the sputtering of Au surfaces using a multi time-scale technique, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 469(2150), ISSN: 1364-5021. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2012.0480.

Siklitskaya, A, Yastrebov, S, Smith, R (2013) Variable step radial ordering in carbon onions, Diamond and Related Materials, 32, pp.32-35, ISSN: 0925-9635. DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2012.11.012.

Numazawa, S and Smith, R (2013) A travelling wave model of ripple formation on ion bombarded surfaces, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 303, pp.148-151, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.11.031.

Scott, C and Smith, R (2013) Sputtering of Au surfaces at realistic dose rates using molecular dynamics and on-the-fly kinetic Monte Carlo, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 303, pp.192-195, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.10.017.

Siklitskaya, AV, Yastrebov, SG, Smith, R (2012) Statistical analysis of interatomic bonds and interlayer distances in a carbon helical onion structure with a variable step, Technical Physics Letters, 38(10), pp.891-894, ISSN: 1063-7850. DOI: 10.1134/S1063785012100124.

Blackwell, S, Smith, R, Kenny, SD, Walls, JM (2012) Modeling evaporation, ion-beam assist, and magnetron sputtering of thin metal films over realistic time scales, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 86(3), ISSN: 1098-0121. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.035416.

Robinson, M, Kenny, SD, Smith, R, Storr, MT (2012) Point defect formation and migration in Ga stabilised δ-Pu, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 423(1-3), pp.16-21, ISSN: 0022-3115. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.11.046.

Blackwell, S, Smith, R, Kenny, SD, Vernon, LJ, Walls, JM (2012) Modeling evaporation, ion-beam assist, and magnetron sputtering of TiO 2 thin films over realistic timescales, Journal of Materials Research, 27(5), pp.799-805, ISSN: 0884-2914. DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2011.380.

Scott, C and Smith, R (2012) Sputtering of Au surfaces at realistic dose rates using molecular dynamics and on-the-fly kinetic Monte Carlo, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2012.10.017.

Blackwell, S, Smith, R, Kenny, SD, Walls, JM (2011) Modeling the sputter deposition of thin film photovoltaics using long time scale dynamics techniques, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, 1327, pp.56-61, ISSN: 0272-9172. DOI: 10.1557/opl.2011.1124.

Robinson, M, Kenny, SD, Smith, R, Storr, MT (2011) Simulating radiation damage in Ga stabilised delta-Pu, NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 269(21), pp.2539-2548, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.07.005.

Numazawa, S and Smith, R (2011) Markov-chain model of classified atomistic transition states for discrete kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics), 84(4), p.046714, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.046714.

Di Martino, SF, Faulkner, RG, Smith, R (2011) Modelling radiation damage effects on a bcc iron lattice containing phosphorous impurity atoms near symmetrical tilt boundaries, JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 417(1-3), pp.1058-1062, DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.086.

Byun, TS, Smith, R, Li, M (2011) Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings: Preface, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, 1298, ISSN: 0272-9172.

Smith, R and Möller, W (2011) Surface erosion of TiO2 subjected to energetic oxygen bombardment, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, 1298, pp.191-196, ISSN: 0272-9172. DOI: 10.1557/opl.2011.192.

Smith, R and Kittiratanawasin, L (2011) Long time scale evolution of radiation-induced defects in Er(2)O(3), NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 269(14), pp.1712-1719.

Smith, R, Sickafus, K, Scott, C (2011) Surface topography induced by swift heavy ion impacts, NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 269(14), pp.1625-1629, DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.11.002.

Numazawa, S, Mukesh, R, Heinig, K-H, Facsko, S, Smith, R (2011) Ordered Ag nanocluster structures by vapor deposition on pre-patterned SiO(2), JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 23(22), p.222203, DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/22/222203.

Vernon, LJ, Smith, R, Kenny, SD, Sanville, E (2011) Growth mechanisms for TiO2 at its rutile (110) surface, Phys. Rev. B, 83, Art.No. 075412, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.075412.

Scott, C, Blackwell, S, Vernon, L, Kenny, S, Walls, JM, Smith, R (2011) Atomistic surface erosion and thin film growth modelled over realistic time scales, Journal of Chemical Physics, 135(17), p.174706, DOI: 10.1063/1.3657436.

Murphy, ST, Gilbert, CA, Smith, R, Mitchell, TE, Grimes, RW (2010) Non-stoichiometry in MgAl2O4 spinel, Philosophical Magazine, 90(10), pp.1297-1305, ISSN: 1478-6435. DOI: 10.1080/14786430903341402.

Murphy, ST, Gilbert, CA, Smith, RR, Mitchell, TE, Grimes, RW (2010) Cation non stoichiometry in magnesium aluminate spinel, Philosophical Magazine: Structure and Properties of Condensed Matter, 90, pp.1297-1305.

Vernon, LJ, Kenny, SD, Smith, RR (2010) Growth of TiO2 surfaces following low energy (<30 eV) atom and small cluster bombardment, Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. B, 268, pp.2942-2946.

Kittiratanawasin, L, Smith, RR, Uberuaga, BP, Sickafus, KE (2010) Displacement threshold and Frenkel pair formation energy in ionic systems, Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. B, 268, pp.2901-2906.

Scott, C, Smith, RR, Uberuaga, BP, Sickafus, KE (2010) Radition effects at the HfO2-MgO interface, Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. B, 268, pp.3066-3070.

Yastrebov, SG, Smith, R, Siklitskaya, A (2010) The evolution of diamond nanoclusters in the interstellar medium, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc, 409, pp.1577-1584.

Sanville, EJ, Vernon, LJ, Kenny, SD, Smith, RR, Moghaddam, Y, Browne, C, Mulheran, P (2009) Surface and interstitial transition barriers in rutile (110) surface growth, Physical Review B, 80(Artical No: 235308), n/a.

Kittiratanawasin, L, Smith, R, Uberuaga, BP, Sickafus, KE (2009) Radiation damage and evolution of radiation-induced defects in Er2O3 bixbyite, JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 21(11), ARTN 115403, ISSN: 0953-8984. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/11/115403.

Yastrebov, SG and Smith, R (2009) The contribution of carbon nanoparticles to the interstellar optical extinction, Monthly Notices Roy Astron. Soc, 395, pp.401-409.

Murphy, ST, Uberuaga, BP, Ball, JR, Cleave, AR, Sickafus, KE, Smith, RR, Grimes, RW (2009) Cation diffusion in magnesium eluminate spinel, Solid State Ionics, 180, pp.1-8.

Yastrebov, S and Smith, R (2009) Nanodiamonds in glassy carbon shells, Astrophysical J, 697, pp.1822-1826.

Gheewala, I, Kenny, SD, Smith, RR (2009) Atomistic-scale modelling of nanoindentation into optical coatings, Philosophical Magazine, 89(34-36), pp.3499-3510.

Gilbert, CA, Smith, RR, Kenny, SD, Murphy, ST, Grimes, RW (2009) A theoretical study of intrinsic point defects and defect clusters in magnesium aluminate spinel, J. Phys. Condensed Matter, 21, Art.No. 275406.

Robinson, M, Kenny, SD, Smith, RR, Storr, MT, Mcgee, E (2009) Simulation of radiation damage in d-plutonium, Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. B, 267, pp.2967-2970.

Vernon, LJ, Kenny, SD, Smith, RR (2009) Modelling deposition processes on the TiO2 rutile (110) surface, Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. B, 267, pp.3022-3024.

Smith, RR (2009) Surface topography after single particle and cluster impacts on gold surfaces, Philos. Mag, 89, pp.3299-3309.

Yastrebov, S and Smith, R (2009) Nanodiamonds enveloped in glassy carbon shells and the origin of the 2175 optical extinction feature, Astrophysical Journal, 697(2), pp.1822-1826, ISSN: 0004-637X. DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/1822.

Fusc, C, Smith, R, Urbakh, M, Vanossi, A (2008) Friction at the nanoscale, Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 20(35), ISSN: 0953-8984. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/20/35/350301.

Fusco, C, Smith, R, Urbakh, M, Vanossi, A (2008) Friction at the nanoscale, JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 20(35), ARTN 350301, ISSN: 0953-8984. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/20/35/350301.

Voitsekhovskii, AV, Grygor'Ev, DV, Smith, R (2008) Radiation defect formation in graded-band-gap epitaxial structures Hg 1-xCdxTe after boron ion implantation, Semiconductor Science and Technology, 23(5), ISSN: 0268-1242. DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/23/5/055020.

Voitsekhovskii, AV, Grygor'ev, DV, Smith, R (2008) Radiation defect formation in graded-band-gap epitaxial structures Hg1-xCdxTe after boron ion implantation, SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 23(5), ARTN 055020, ISSN: 0268-1242. DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/23/5/055020.

Kittiratanawasin, L, Smith, RR, Uberuaga, BP, Sickafus, KE, Cleave, AR, Grimes, RW (2008) Atomistic Simulation of Radiation Induced Defect Formation in the Er2O3 sesquioxide, Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. B, 233, pp.2691-2697.

Fusco, C, Smith, R, Urbakh, M, Vanossi, A (2008) Friction at the Nanoscale simulations, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 20(350301), pp.1-1.

Richter, A, Smith, RR, Kenny, SD, Wolf, B, Valdez, J, Sickafus, K, Gheewala, I (2008) Changes in the mechanical properties of irradicated ceramics investigated by nanoindentation and computer simulation, J. Nucl. Material, 382, pp.176-183.

Ball, JA, Murphy, S, Grimes, RW, Bacorisen, D, Smith, RR, Sickafus, KE, Uberuaga, BP, Sickafus, KE (2008) Defect Processes in MgAl2O4 spinel, Solid State Science, 10, pp.717-724.

Richter, A, Kuswik, P, Oszwaldowski, M, Smith, RR (2008) Investigation of nanoscratch processes in semiconductor materials for application to maskless, J. Nanosci. and Nanotechnol, 8, pp.3020-3029.

Richter, A, Chen, CL, Smith, RR, Mcgee, E, Thomson, RC (2008) Hot stage nanoindentation in multi-component Al-Ni-Si: Experiment and simulation, Mat Sci and Eng A, 494, pp.367-379.

Sanville, E, Bholoa, A, Smith, RR, Kenny, SD (2008) Silicon potentials investigated using density functional theory fitted neural networks, Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter, 20(ISBN 285219).

Gheewala, I, Smith, R, Kenny, SD (2008) Nanoindentation and nanoscratching of rutile and anatase TiO2 studied using molecular dynamics simulations, Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter, 20, p.354010.

Smith (Roger), R, Fusco, C, Urbakh, M, Vanossi, A (2008) Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 20(35), p.350301.

Uberuaga, BP, Voter, AF, Sickafus, KE, Cleave, A, Grimes, RW, Smith, R (2007) Structure and mobility of radiation-induced defects in MgO, Journal of Computer-Aided Materials Design, 14(SUPPL. 1), pp.183-189, ISSN: 0928-1045. DOI: 10.1007/s10820-007-9085-6.

McGee, E, Smith, RR, Kenny, SD (2007) Multiscale modelling of nanoindentation, Int. J. Mat. Res, 98(5), pp.430-437.

Sanville, E, Kenny, SD, Smith, R, Henkelman, G (2007) Improved grid-based algorithm for Bader charge allocation, Journal of Computational Chemistry, 28(5), pp.899-908, ISSN: 0192-8651. DOI: 10.1002/jcc.20575.

Uberuaga, BP, Bacorisen, D, Smith, R, Ball, JA, Grimes, RW, Voter, AF, Sickafus, KE (2007) Defect kinetics in spinels: Long-time simulations of Mg Al2 O4, Mg Ga2 O4, and Mg In2 O4, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 75(10), ISSN: 1098-0121. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.104116.

Uberuaga, BP, Bacorisen, D, Smith, R, Ball, JA, Grimes, RW, Voter, AF, Sickafus, KE (2007) Defect kinetics in spinels: Long-time simulations of MgAl2O4, MgGa2O4, and MgIn2O4, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 75(10), ARTN 104116, ISSN: 2469-9950. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.104116.

Gilbert, CA, Smith, R, Kenny, SD (2007) Ab-initio modelling of defects in MgO, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B, 255, pp.166-171.

Bohola, A, Kenny, SD, Smith, RR (2007) A new approach to potential fitting using neural networks, Nucl. Instrum. Math. B, 255, pp.1-7.

Gilbert, CA, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2007) Ab initio study of point defects in magnesium oxide, Physical Review B, 76.

Bacorisen, D, Smith, R, Uberuaga, BP, Sickafus, KE, Ball, JA, Grimes, RW (2006) Atomistic simulations of radiation-induced defect formation in spinels: Mg Al2 O4, Mg Ga2 O4, and Mg In2 O4, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 74(21), ISSN: 1098-0121. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.214105.

Bacorisen, D, Smith, R, Uberuaga, BP, Sickafus, KE, Ball, JA, Grimes, RW (2006) Atomistic simulations of radiation-induced defect formation in spinels: MgAl2O4, MgGa2O4, and MgIn2O4, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 74(21), ARTN 214105, ISSN: 1098-0121. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.214105.

Ali, M, Smith, RR, Hobday, S (2006) The structure of atomic and molecular clusters optimised using classical potentials, Computer Physics Communications, 175(7), pp.451-464, DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2006.06.003.

Ali, MM, Smith, R, Hobday, S (2006) The structure of atomic and molecular clusters, optimised using classical potentials, Computer Physics Communications, 175(7), pp.451-464, ISSN: 0010-4655. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2006.06.003.

Bacorisen, D, Smith, R, Ball, JA, Grimes, RW, Uberuaga, BP, Sickafus, KE, Rankin, WT (2006) Molecular dynamics modelling of radiation damage in normal, partly inverse and inverse spinels, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 250(1-2 SPEC. ISS.), pp.36-45, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2006.04.081.

Uberuaga, BP, Smith, R, Cleave, AR, Grimes, RW, Voter, AF, Sickafus, KE (2006) Accelerated molecular dynamics simulations of interstitial clusters in pure and Al-doped MgO, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 250(1-2 SPEC. ISS.), pp.12-16, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2006.04.078.

Cleave, AR, Grimes, RW, Smith, R, Uberuaga, BP, Sickafus, KE (2006) Simulations of cascades in pure and alumina doped magnesia, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 250(1-2 SPEC. ISS.), pp.28-35, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2006.04.080.

Richter, A, Wolf, B, Nowicki, M, Smith, R, Usov, IO, Valdez, JA, Sickafus, K (2006) Multi-cycling nanoindentation in MgO single crystals before and after ion irradiation, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 39(15), pp.3342-3349, ISSN: 0022-3727. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/39/15/018.

Lewthwaite, J, Andrews, JD, Dunnett, SJ, Gregory, CAJ, Smith, RR (2006) Risk Modelling of Fires and Explosions in Open-sided Offshore Platform Modules, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O: Journal of Risk and Reliability, 220(2), pp.123-135, ISSN: 1748-006X. DOI: 10.1243/1748006XJRR8.

Richter, A, Smith, R, Dubrovinskaia, N, McGee, E (2006) Mechanical properties of superhard materials synthesised at various pressure-temperature conditions investigated by nanoindentation, High Pressure Research, 26(2), pp.99-109, ISSN: 0895-7959. DOI: 10.1080/08957950600765269.

Smith, R, Nock, C, Kenny, SD, De Vece, M, Palumbo, S, Palmer, RE (2006) Modelling the pinning of Au and Ni clusters on graphite, Physical Review B, 73(12), Art. No. 125429.

Mulliah, D, Kenny, SD, McGee, E, Smith, R, Wolf, B (2006) Atomistic modelling of ploughing friction in silver, iron and silicon, Nanotechnology, 17, pp.1807-1818.

Uberuaga, BP, Smith, R, Cleave, AR, Grimes, RW, Voter, A, Sickafus, KE (2006) Molecular dynamics simulations of interstitial clusters in pure and Al doped MgO, Nucl. Instrum. and Meth, B(250), pp.12-16.

Bacorisen, D, Smith, R, Ball, JA, Grimes, RW, Uberuaga, BP, Sickafus, KE, Rankin, WT (2006) Molecular dyanmics modelling of radiation damage in normal, party inverse and inverse spinels, Nucl. Instrum. and Meth, B(250), pp.36-45.

Richter, A, Wolf, B, Nowicki, M, Smith, R, Valdez, JA, Usov, IO, Sickafus, K (2006) Multicyling nanoindentation in MgO single crystals before and after ion irriadation, J. Phys, D.(39), pp.3342-3349.

Gordon, SMJ, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2005) Diffusion Dynamics of Defects in Fe and Fe-P Systems, Physical Review B, 72, ISSN: 1095-3795. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.214104.

Kenny, SD, Mulliah, D, Sanz-Navarro, CF, Smith, R (2005) Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Nanoindentation and Nanotribiology, Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 363(1833), pp.1949-1959.

Uberuaga, BP, Smith, R, Cleave, AR, Henkelman, G, Grimes, RW, Voter, AF, Sickafus, KE (2005) Dynamical simulations of radiation damage and defect mobility in MgO, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 71(10), ARTN 104102, ISSN: 1098-0121. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.104102.

Wang, GM, BelBruno, JJ, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2005) Density functional study of Au-n (n=3-5) clusters on relaxed graphite surfaces, Surf Sci, 576, pp.107-115.

Hurchand, H, Kenny, SD, Sanz Navarro, C, Smith, R, Flewitt, PEJ (2005) The influence of P solutes on an irradiated alpha-Fe matrix, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B, 229, pp.92-102.

Smith, R, Ramasawmy, D, Kenny, SD (2005) A molecular dynamics model for the Coulomb explosion, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B, 228, pp.330-336.

Hurchand, H, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2005) The interaction of P atoms and radiation defects with grain boundaries in an alpha-Fe matrix, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B, 228, pp.146-150.

Gordon, SMJ, Hurchand, H, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2005) Diffusion of radiation damage in Fe-P systems, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B, 228, pp.131-136.

Voltsekhovskii, A, Shulga, SA, Kokhanenko, AP, Smith, RR (2005) A model for the prediction of radiation defect profiles in the semiconductor target (HgCdTe) subjected to high power short pulsed ion beams, Nucl Instrum Meth B, 227, pp.531-544.

Uberuaga, BP, Smith, R, Cleave, AR (2005) Exploring long-time response to radiation damage in MgO, Nucl Instrum Meth B, 228, pp.260-273.

Smith, R, Mulliah, D, Kenny, SD, McGee, E, Richter, A, Gruner, M (2005) Stick Slip and Wear on Metal Surfaces, Wear 259, (1-6), pp.459-466.

Smith, R, Baconsen, D, Uberuage, BP, Grimes, RW (2005) Dynamical Simulation of Radiation damage in Magnesium alumnate spend, J. Phys & Condensed Matter, 17, pp.875-891.

Stiess, S, Richter, A, King, BV, Smith, R (2004) A lateral force microscopy study of friction between glassy carbon and different surfaces, Surf Interface Anal, 36(8), pp.1246-1249.

Mulliah, D, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2004) Modelling of stick-slip phenomena using molecular dynamics, Physical Review B, 69(20), pp.205407 (1-8), ISSN: 1095-3795. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.205407.

Wang, EM, Belbruno, JJ, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2004) Gold adatoms and dimers on relaxed graphite surfaces, Physical Review B, 69(19), art no. 195412.

Uberuaga, BP, Smith, R, Cleave, AR, Montalenti, F, Henkelman, G, Grimes, RW, Voter, AF, Sickafus, KE (2004) Structure and Mobility of Defects Formed from Collision Cascades in MgO, Physical Review Letters, 92(11), ISSN: 0031-9007. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.115505.

Smith, R, Kenny, SD, Deerajen, R (2004) Molecular Dynamics simulations of sputtering, Phil Trans. Royal Society, 362(1814), pp.157-176.

Mulliah, D, Kenny, SD, Smith, R, Sanz Navarro, CF (2004) Molecular Dynamics simulations of nanoscratching of silver(100), Nanotechnology, 15, pp.243-249, ISSN: 0957-4484.

Voitsekhovskii, A, Kokhanenko, AP, Shulga, SA, Smith, R (2004) Spatial distribution profiles of defects in mercury cadmium telluride after ion implantation, Nucl Instrum Meth B, 215(1-2), pp.109-121.

Sanz Navarro, CF, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2004) Atomistic simulations of structural transformations of silicon surfaces under nanoindentation, Nanotechnology, 15, pp.692-697, ISSN: 0957-4484.

Voitsekhovskii, AV, Kokhanenko, AP, Shulga, SA, Smith, R (2004) Spatial distribution profiles of defects in mercury cadmium telluride after ion implantation, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 215(1-2), pp.109-121, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(03)01788-9.

Voitsekhovskii, AV, Kokhanenko, AP, Shul’ga, SA, Smith, R (2003) Modeling of the interaction of high-power pulsed ion beams with cadmium-mercury-tellurium semiconductor targets, Russian Physics Journal, 46(8), pp.791-799, ISSN: 1064-8887. DOI: 10.1023/B:RUPJ.0000010976.38145.38.

Godwin, PD, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2003) The Bonding Sites and Structure of C60 on the Si (100) Surface, Surface Science, 529(1-2), pp.237-246, ISSN: 0039-6028. DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00074-8.

Pratontep, S, Preece, P, Xirouchaki, C, Sanz Navarro, CF, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2003) Scaling Relations for Implantation of Size-Selected Au, Ag, and Si Clusters into Graphite, Physical Review Letters, 90(5), pp.055503 (1-4), ISSN: 0031-9007. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.055503.

Richter, A and Smith, R (2003) Scanning Probe Microscopy and Computer Simulation: Complementary Techniques for Nanostructured Materials and Thin Films, Crystal Research and Technology, 38, pp.250-266.

Mulliah, D, Christopher, D, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2003) Nanoscratching of Silver (100) with a Diamond Tip, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 202, pp.294-299.

Ramasawmy, D, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2003) Computer Modelling of Ballistic Particle Ejection from NaCI, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 202, pp.175-181.

Smith, R, Christopher, D, Kenny, SD, Richter, A, Wolf, B (2003) Defect generation and pileup of atoms during nanoindentation of Fe single crystals, Physical Review B, 67, pp.245405 (1-10), ISSN: 0163-1829. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.245405.

Wang, GM, Belbruno, JJ, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2003) Interaction of silver adatoms and dimers with graphite surfaces, Surface Science, 541, pp.91-100, ISSN: 0039-6028.

Smith, R, Kenny, SD, Sanz Navarro, CF, Belbruno, JJ (2003) Nanostructured Surfaces described by atomistic simulation methods, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 15(42), pp.S3153-S3169, ISSN: 0953-8984.

Smith, R, Godwin, P, Yastrebov, S (2002) Modern developments in modeling the interaction of energetic particles and clusters with surfaces, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Ser. Fizicheskaya, 66(7), pp.998-1001, ISSN: 0367-6765.

Yastrebov, S and Smith, R (2002) Modification of amorphous carbon structure by carbon atom bombardment, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Ser. Fizicheskaya, 66(4), pp.599-601, ISSN: 0367-6765.

Sanz-Navarro, CF, Smith, R, Kenny, DJ, Pratontep, S, Palmer, RE (2002) Scaling behavior of the penetration depth of energetic silver clusters in graphite, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 65(16), pp.1654201-1654208, ISSN: 0163-1829. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.165420.

Sanz-Navarro, CF, Smith, R, Kenny, DJ, Pratontep, S, Palmer, RE (2002) Scaling behavior of the penetration depth of energetic silver clusters in graphite, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 65(16), ARTN 165420, ISSN: 2469-9950. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.165420.

Kenny, DJ, Palmer, RE, Sanz Navarro, CF, Smith, R (2002) Implantation Depth of Size-Selected Silver Clusters Into Graphite, Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 14, pp.L185-L191, ISSN: 0953-8984.

Yastrebov, S and Smith, R (2002) Modification of Amorphous Carbon Structure by Carbon Atom Bombardment, IZV AKAD NAUK FIZ, 66(4), pp.599-600.

Smith, R, Godwin, P, Yastrebov, S (2002) Modern Developments in the Modelling of Energetic Particles and Clusters with Surfaces, IZV AKAD NAUK FIZ, 66(7), pp.998-1000.

Pérez-Pérez, FJ and Smith, R (2001) Preferential damage at symmetrical tilt grain boundaries in bcc iron, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 180(1-4), pp.322-328, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(01)00439-6.

Sanz-Navarro, CF and Smith, R (2001) Numerical implementation of the hyper-molecular dynamics method with examples applied to diffusion, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 180(1-4), pp.130-138, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(01)00407-4.

Godwin, PD, Kenny, SD, Smith, R, Belbruno, J (2001) The Structure of C₆₀ and Endohedral C₆₀ on the Si{100} Surface, Surface Science, 490, pp.409-414, ISSN: 0039-6028.

Belbruno, JJ, Tang, Z, Smith, R, Hobday, S (2001) The Structure and Energies of Carbon-Nitrogen Clusters, Molecular Physics, 99(11), pp.957-967, ISSN: 0026-8976.

Christopher, D, Smith, R, Richter, A (2001) Atomistic Modelling of Nanoindentation in Iron and Silver, Nanotechnology, 12, pp.372-383, ISSN: 0957-4484.

Neuendorf, R, Palmer, RE, Smith, R (2001) Low Energy Deposition of Size-Selected Si Clusters onto Graphite, Chemical Physics Letters, 333, pp.304-307, ISSN: 0009-2614.

Christopher, D, Smith, R, Richter, A (2001) Nanoindentation of Carbon Materials, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 180, pp.117-124, ISSN: 0168-583X.

Richter, A, Gonpot, P, Smith, R (2001) Biofilms and their Modifications by Laser Irradiation, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 180, pp.1-11, ISSN: 0168-583X.

Sanz Navarro, CF and Smith, R (2001) Numerical Calculations Using the Hyper-Molecular Dynamics Simulation Method, Computer Physics Communications, 137, pp.206-221, ISSN: 0010-4655.

Yastrebov, S and Smith, R (2001) Growth of Amorphous Carbon Films by Carbon Atom Bombardment in the Energy Range 10-500 eV, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 180, pp.145-152, ISSN: 0168-583X.

Kenny, DJ, Weller, SC, Couillard, M, Palmer, RE, Sanz Navarro, CF, Smith, R (2001) Measuring the Implantation Depth of Silver Clusters in Graphite, The European Physical Journal D, 16, pp.115-118, ISSN: 1434-6079.

Neuendorf, R, Palmer, RE, Smith, R (2000) Implantation of size-selected Si clusters into graphite, Applied Physics Letters, 77(19), pp.3003-3005, ISSN: 0003-6951. DOI: 10.1063/1.1324719.

Carroll, SJ, Pratontep, S, Streun, M, Palmer, RE, Hobday, S, Smith, R (2000) Pinning of Size-Selected Ag Clusters on Graphite Surfaces, Journal of Chemical Physics, 113(18), pp.7723-7727, ISSN: 0021-9606.

Gonpot, P, Smith, R, Richter, A (2000) Diffusion Limited Biofilm Growth, Modelling Simululation in Materials Science & Engineering, 8, pp.707-726, ISSN: 0965-0393.

Foad, MA, Webb, R, Smith, R, Matsuo, J, Al Bayat, A, Sheng Wang, T, Cullis, T (2000) Cullis Shallow Junction Formation by Decaborane Molecular Ion Implantation, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, 18, pp.445-449, ISSN: 1071-1023.

Carroll, SJ, Nellist, PD, Palmer, RE, Smith, R (2000) Shallow Implantation of "Size-Selected" Ag Clusters into Graphite, Physical Review Letters, 84, pp.2654-2657.

Richter, A, Ries, R, Smith, R, Henkel, M, Wolf, B (2000) Nanoindentation of Diamond, Graphite and Fullerene Films, Diamond and Related Materials, 9(2), pp.170-184.

Yastrebov, S, Smith, R, Ivanov Omskii, VI (2000) Absorption of Infrared Radiation by a Giant Enhancement of Two-Phonon Lattice Modes at a Dielectric-Conductor Interface, Philosophical Magazine B, 80, pp.1219-1228, ISSN: 0141-8637.

Perez Perez, FJ and Smith, R (2000) Structural Changes at Grain Boundaries in Bcc Iron Induced by Atomic Collisions, Nuclear Instruments and Methods B, 164, pp.487-494, ISSN: 0168-583X.

Smith, R and Hobday, S (2000) Application of Genetic Algorithms in Cluster Optimisation, Molecular Simulation, 25, pp.93-120, ISSN: 0892-7022.

Foad, MA, Webb, R, Smith, R, Matsuo, J, Al-Bayati, A, T-Sheng-Wang, Cullis, T (2000) Shallow junction formation by decaborane molecular ion implantation, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, 18(1), pp.445-449, ISSN: 1071-1023. DOI: 10.1116/1.591245.

Richter, A, Smith, R, Ries, R, Lenz, H (1999) Growth of biological films - Microscopical investigations and computer simulations, Materials Science and Engineering C, 8-9, pp.451-462, ISSN: 0928-4931. DOI: 10.1016/S0928-4931(99)00032-6.

Smith, R, Beardmore, K, Belbruno, J (1999) H-C60 and low energy H impact with fullerite, Journal of Chemical Physics, 111(20), pp.9227-9232, ISSN: 0021-9606. DOI: 10.1063/1.479837.

Smith, R, Hobday, S, Belbruno, J (1999) Application of Genetic Algorithms and Neural Networks to Interatomic Potential Functions, Nuclear Instruments and Methods B, 153, pp.247-263.

Richter, A, Smith, R, Ries, R (1999) Growth and Morphology of Biological Thin Films, Applied Surface Science, 144, pp.419-424.

Smith, R, Harrison, MC, Webb, R (1999) Implantation of Silicon Using the Boron Cluster BF₂, Thin Solid Films, 343, pp.602-604, ISSN: 0040-6090.

Hobday, S and Smith, R (1999) Application of Neural Networks to Interatomic Potential Functions, Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 7, pp.397-412, ISSN: 0965-0393.

Kato, M and Smith, R (1999) Theoretical Study of Electronic Energy Loss Recently Observed in Impact Collision Ion Scattering of a Low Energy Li⁺ from a Ta B₂ (0001)$ Surface, Nuclear Instruments and Methods B, 157, pp.98-103.

Perez Perez, FJ and Smith, R (1999) Modelling Radiation Effects at Grain Boundaries in bcc Iron, Nuclear Instruments and Methods B, 153, pp.136-141.

Smith, R (1999) Modelling Energetic Cluster and Large Molecular Interactions with Surfaces Using Classical Dynamics, CCP3 Surface Science Newsletter, 25, pp.7-25.

Richter, A, Smith, R, Ries, R (1999) Features of Biofilm Growth on Solid Surfaces Analysed by Monte Carlo Simulation, Physica Status Solidi, 176, pp.953-967.

Smith, R and Richter, A (1999) Modelling thin film growth: Monte-Carlo models of fullerite films, Thin Solid Films, 343-344(1-2), pp.1-4, ISSN: 0040-6090. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(98)01642-3.

Kato, M and Smith, R (1999) Electronic energy loss of slow projectiles evaluated by molecular orbital theory, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 153(1-4), pp.36-41, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(99)00033-6.

Smith, R, Shaw, M, Webb, RP, Foad, MA (1998) Ultrashallow junctions in Si using decaborane? A molecular dynamics simulation study, Journal of Applied Physics, 83(6), pp.3148-3152, ISSN: 0021-8979. DOI: 10.1063/1.367072.

Carroll, SJ, Hall, SG, Palmer, RE, Smith, R (1998) Energetic Impact of Size-Selected Metal Cluster Ions on Graphite, Physical Review Letters, 81(17), pp.3715-3718, ISSN: 0031-9007.

Carroll, SJ, Palmer, RE, Mulheran, PA, Hobday, S, Smith, R (1998) Deposition and Diffusion of Size Selected Clusters on a Stepped Graphite Surface, Applied Physics A, 67, pp.613-619.

Smith, R, Richter, A, Ries, R (1998) Foundations of a Virtual Laboratory, Wissenschaftliche Beiträge der TFH Wildau, 3, pp.120-124.

Smith, R, Rhodes, PE, Walls, JM (1998) Modelling the Interaction of Silane and Disilane with Si{100}(2x1) Using Classical Many-Body Potentials, Computational Materials Science, 11, pp.65-73.

Richter, A, Ries, R, Szulzewsky, K, Pietzak, B, Smith, R (1997) The growth mechanisms and morphology of C60 films on different substrates, Surface Science, 394(1-3), pp.201-220, ISSN: 0039-6028. DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6028(97)00614-6.

Kato, M and Smith, R (1997) Simulations of Particle-Metal Surface Scattering under the Influence of Electronic Excitation, Journal of Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 141, pp.248-268.

Hobday, S, Smith, R, Gibson, U, Richter, A (1997) Ion Bombardment of C₆₀ Films, Journal of Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 142, pp.301-318.

Smith, R, King, B, Beardmore, K (1997) Molecular Dynamics Study of 0.1-2keV Ion Bombardment of Ni₁₀₀, Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 141, pp.425-451.

Webb, RP, Smith, R, Al Barwani, HH, Wilson, IH (1997) Simple Cellular Models for Growth, Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 141, pp.211-222.

Kato, M and Smith, R (1997) Molecular dynamics simulations of particle-metal surface grazing scattering under the influence of electronic excitations: Case of Si-Cu surface, Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 141(1-4), pp.245-268, ISSN: 1042-0150. DOI: 10.1080/10420159708211574.

Hobday, S and Smith, R (1997) Optimisation of carbon cluster geometry using a genetic algorithm, Journal of the Chemical Society - Faraday Transactions, 93(22), pp.3919-3926, ISSN: 0956-5000. DOI: 10.1039/a702961f.

Smith, R and Beardmore, K (1996) Molecular dynamics studies of particle impacts with carbon-based materials, Thin Solid Films, 272(2), pp.255-270, ISSN: 0040-6090. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(95)06052-9.

Beardmore, KM and Smith, R (1996) Empirical Potentials for C-Si-H Systems with Application to C₆₀ Interactions with Si Crystal Surfaces, Philosophical Magazine A, 74(6), pp.1439-1466, ISSN: 0141-8610.

Richter, A and Smith, R (1996) Surface Growth Modes Analysed with Microscopic and Computing Techniques, European Journal of Physics, 17, pp.311-321.

Webb, RP, Smith, R, Chakarov, I, Beardmore, KM (1996) Computer Simulation of Energetic Particle-Solid Interactions, Nuclear Instruments and Methods B, 112, pp.99-104.

Beardmore, KM and Smith, R (1996) The Growth of Fullerite Films: Experiment and Computer Simulation, Molecular Materials, 7, pp.155-162.

Richter, A and Smith, R (1996) Surface Growth Modes, Wissenschaftliche Beiträge der TFH Wildau, 1, pp.72-78.

Beardmore, K and Smith, R (1995) C60 film growth and the interaction of fullerenes with bare and H terminated Si surfaces, studied by molecular dynamics, Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B, 106(1-4), pp.74-79, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(95)00682-6.

Beardmore, KM, Smith, R, Richter, A, Mertesacker, B (1995) The Interaction of C₆₀ with Hydrogen Plasma, Vacuum, 46, pp.1091-1096.

Smith, R, Beardmore, KM, Gras Marti, A (1995) Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Particle-Surface Interactions, Vacuum, 46, pp.1195-1199.

Gras Marti, A, Smith, R, Beardmore, KM, Jiminez Rodriguez, JJ, Konoplev, V, Fierron, J (1995) Early Stages of Bump Formation on Ion-bombarded Graphite, Journal of Computational Materials Science, 3, pp.413-422.

Chakarov, IR, Webb, RP, Smith, R, Beardmore, KM (1995) An Investigation of Collision Propagation in Energetic Ion Initiated Cascades in Copper, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 102, pp.145-150.

Smith, R, Beardmore, KM, Gras Marti, A, Kirchner, R, Webb, RP (1995) A Molecular Dynamics Study of Energetic Particle Impacts on Carbon and Silicon, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 102, pp.211-217.

Beardmore, KM and Smith, R (1995) Ion Bombardment of Polyethylene, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 102, pp.223-227.

WALLS, JM and SMITH, R (1994) SURFACE SCIENCE TECHNIQUES - FOREWORD, VACUUM, 45(6-7), pp.647-647, ISSN: 0042-207X. DOI: 10.1016/0042-207X(94)90105-8.

Andrews, JD, Smith, R, Gregory, J (1994) Procedure to Calculate the Explosion Frequency for a Module on an Offshore Platform, Trans. Institution of Chemical Engineers, Part B, 72, pp.69-82.

Walls, JM and Smith, R (1994) Surface Science Techniques, Vacuum, 45, pp.649-652.

Body, G and Smith, R (1994) Fast Formulae for the Time Integral in Binary Collision Calculations, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 84, pp.425-433.

Smith, R and Body, G (1994) Ballistic Simulation in Surface Science, Vacuum, 45(6/7), pp.733-752, ISSN: 0042-207X.

Smith, R and Webb, RP (1994) Atomic Collisions in Semiconductors, Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 130-131, pp.433-445.

Beardmore, KM, Smith, R, Webb, RP (1994) Energetic Fullerene Interactions with Si Crystal Surfaces, Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 2, pp.313-328.

Beardmore, KM, Smith, R, R, ICA, Mertesacker, B (1994) The Interaction of Hydrogen with C₆₀ Fullerenes, Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 6, pp.7351-7364, ISSN: 0953-8984.

Walls, JM and Smith, R (1994) Foreword-surface science techniques, Vacuum, 45(6-7), p.647, ISSN: 0042-207X. DOI: 10.1016/0042-207x(94)90105-8.

Ali, M and Smith, R (1993) The Structure of Small Clusters Ejected by Ion Bombardment of Solids, Vacuum, 44, pp.377-379.

Smith, R and Webb, RP (1993) Energetic Fullerence Interactions with a Graphite Surface, Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 441, pp.495-499, ISSN: 0962-8444.

Webb, RP and Smith, R (1993) The Simulation of Energetic Particle Collisions with Solids - a Visual Representation, International Video Journal of Engineering Research, 3, pp.63-72.

Bergsåker, H, Lama, F, Smith, R, Webb, R (1993) A comparison of TRIM and molecular dynamics in calculating the backscattering yield of carbon incident on graphite, Vacuum, 44(3-4), pp.341-344, ISSN: 0042-207X. DOI: 10.1016/0042-207X(93)90180-I.

Smith, R, O'Connor, D, von-Nagy Felsobuki, E (1993) Trapping mechanisms in scattering of beams at grazing incidence from crystals, Vacuum, 44(3-4), pp.311-319, ISSN: 0042-207X. DOI: 10.1016/0042-207X(93)90175-A.

Smith, R (1992) A semi-empirical many-body interatomic potential for modelling dynamical processes in gallium arsenide, Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B, 67(1-4), pp.335-339, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(92)95829-G.

Chakarov, I, King, BV, Webb, RP, Smith, R (1992) Computer simulation of CAICISS of AlAs(001), Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B, 67(1-4), pp.332-334, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(92)95828-F.

Smith, R and Webb, RP (1992) Computational Models in Atomic Collision Studies, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, B67, pp.373-383.

SMITH, R and WEBB, RP (1991) LONG-RANGE CHANNELING IN LOW-ENERGY ION-IMPLANTATION INTO SILICON, PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS, 64(5), pp.253-260, ISSN: 0950-0839. DOI: 10.1080/09500839108214619.

Smith, R and Webb, RP (1991) A single crystal carbon self-sputtering simulation, Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B, 59-60(PART 2), pp.1378-1382, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(91)95835-2.

Smith, R (1991) The application of cellular automata to the erosion of landforms, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 16(3), pp.273-281, ISSN: 0197-9337. DOI: 10.1002/esp.3290160307.

SMITH, R (1990) A CLASSICAL DYNAMICS STUDY OF CARBON BOMBARDMENT OF GRAPHITE AND DIAMOND, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 431(1881), pp.143-155, ISSN: 1364-5021. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1990.0123.

Garrison, BJ, Winograd, N, Smith, R, Neighbours, JR (1990) Don E. Harrison Jr, Physics Today, 43(7), pp.85-86, ISSN: 0031-9228. DOI: 10.1063/1.2810642.

HARRISON, DE, RODRIGUEZ, RD, SMITH, R (1989) A SIMULATION OF LIQUID CU AND A COMPARISON OF SPUTTERING OF SOLID AND LIQUID CU UNDER 1 KEV AR+ BOMBARDMENT, JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 1(39), pp.7113-7122, ISSN: 0953-8984. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/1/39/023.

Smith, R and Harrison, DE (1989) Algorithms for molecular dynamics simulations of keV particle bombardment, Computers in Physics, sep/Oct 1989, pp.68-73.

SMITH, R and HARRISON, DE (1989) HIGH-YIELD SPUTTERING EVENTS FOR AR+-ION BOMBARDMENT OF CU IN THE ENERGY-RANGE 1-20 KEV, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 40(4), pp.2090-2096, ISSN: 0163-1829. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.40.2090.

Smith, R and Harrison, DE (1989) Simulation of the dynamics of ion-bombarded surfaces on a desktop computer, Computers in Physics, July/August, pp.41-48.

Smith (Roger), R and Harrison, DE (1989) KEV PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT OF SEMICONDUCTORS - A MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 40(1), pp.93-101, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.40.93.

CARTER, G, NOBES, MJ, KATARDJIEV, IV, SMITH, R (1989) THE EVOLUTION OF GRADIENT DISCONTINUITIES (EDGES) ON SPUTTER-ERODED SURFACES, PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE B-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STATISTICAL MECHANICS ELECTRONIC OPTICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES, 59(6), pp.619-636, ISSN: 0141-8637. DOI: 10.1080/13642818908211181.

Amos, RJ, Evans, GA, Ghazikhanian, J, Smith, R, Storey, C (1988) Optimisation of the properties of a microfocused ion beam system, Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, 21(1), pp.86-91, ISSN: 0022-3735. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3735/21/1/016.

KATARDJIEV, IV, CARTER, G, NOBES, MJ, SMITH, R (1988) PRECISION MODELING OF THE MASK SUBSTRATE EVOLUTION DURING ION ETCHING, JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 6(4), pp.2443-2450, ISSN: 0734-2101. DOI: 10.1116/1.575570.

SMITH, R (1988) COMPUTATIONAL MODELS OF DRY ETCHING, VACUUM, 38(8-10), pp.948-948, ISSN: 0042-207X.

Smith, R, Amos, RJ, Evans, GA (1987) The mathematical modelling of focussed ion beam systems, Mathematical Engineering in Industry, 1(3), pp.191-213.

NOBES, MJ, KATARDJIEV, IV, CARTER, G, SMITH, R (1987) ANALYTIC, GEOMETRIC AND COMPUTER TECHNIQUES FOR THE PREDICTION OF MORPHOLOGY EVOLUTION OF SOLID-SURFACES FROM MULTIPLE PROCESSES, JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 20(7), pp.870-879, ISSN: 0022-3727. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/20/7/008.

CARTER, G, KATARDJIEV, IV, NOBES, MJ, SMITH, R (1987) THE CRITERIA FOR SURFACE REPRODUCIBILITY DURING EROSION OR GROWTH, PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE A-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STRUCTURE DEFECTS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, 55(6), pp.779-789, ISSN: 0141-8610. DOI: 10.1080/01418618708214382.

SMITH, R, WILDE, SJ, CARTER, G, KATARDJIEV, IV, NOBES, MJ (1987) THE SIMULATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE EROSION AND DEPOSITION PROCESSES, JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 5(2), pp.579-585, ISSN: 1071-1023. DOI: 10.1116/1.583952.

Smith (Roger), R, Carter G, Nobes, MJ (1986) Title: THE THEORY OF SURFACE EROSION BY ION-BOMBARDMENT, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 407(1833), pp.405-433, DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1986.0103.

Carter, G, Nobes, MJ, Smith, R, Tagg, MA (1986) The development of surface discontinuities (edges) during sputtering induced erosion of solids, Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B, 13(1-3), pp.396-402, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(86)90536-7.

TAGG, MA, SMITH, R, WALLS, JM (1986) SAMPLE ROCKING AND ROTATION IN ION-BEAM ETCHING, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 21(1), pp.123-130, ISSN: 0022-2461. DOI: 10.1007/BF01144709.

Smith, R, Wilde, SJ, Carter, G, Katardjiev, IV, Nobes, MJ (1986) Surface topography evolution resulting from reactive etching and codeposition processes, Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B, 18(1-6), pp.533-537, ISSN: 0168-583X. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(86)80083-0.

Smith, R and Tagg, MA (1986) SURFACE TOPOGRAPHICAL EVOLUTION: COMPUTATIONAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS, NATO ASI Series, Series E: Applied Sciences, (112), pp.121-145, ISSN: 0168-132X. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-4422-0_7.

Smith, R and Tagg, MA (1986) An algorithm to calculate secondary sputtering by the reflection of ions in two dimensions, Vacuum, 36(5), pp.285-288, ISSN: 0042-207X. DOI: 10.1016/0042-207X(86)90608-1.

Smith, R, Tagg, MA, Carter, G, Nobes, MJ (1986) Erosion of corners and edges on an ion-bombarded silicon surface, Journal of Materials Science Letters, 5(1), pp.115-120, ISSN: 0261-8028. DOI: 10.1007/BF01671459.

AMOS, RJ, EVANS, GA, SMITH, R (1986) HIGH-ACCURACY ION OPTICS COMPUTING, VACUUM, 36(11-12), pp.945-952, ISSN: 0042-207X. DOI: 10.1016/0042-207X(86)90146-6.

Smith, R (1984) The sputtering of field electron emitters by self-generated positive ions, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 17(5), pp.1045-1053, ISSN: 0022-3727. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/17/5/018.

DUNCAN, S, SMITH, R, SYKES, DE, WALLS, JM (1984) SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY OF SI(100), GAAS(100) AND INP(100) FOLLOWING O-2+ AND CS+ ION-BOMBARDMENT, VACUUM, 34(1-2), pp.145-151, ISSN: 0042-207X. DOI: 10.1016/0042-207X(84)90117-9.

SMITH, R, TAGG, MA, WALLS, JM (1984) DETERMINISTIC MODELS OF ION EROSION, REFLECTION AND REDEPOSITION, VACUUM, 34(1-2), pp.175-180, ISSN: 0042-207X. DOI: 10.1016/0042-207X(84)90123-4.

Evans, G, Macgregor, M, Smith, R (1984) Computational models of liquid metal ion sources, Vacuum, 34(1-2), pp.47-50, ISSN: 0042-207X. DOI: 10.1016/0042-207X(84)90106-4.

Smith, R, Makh, SS, Walls, JM (1983) Surface morphology during ion etching The influence of redeposition, Philosophical Magazine A, 47(4), pp.453-481, ISSN: 0141-8610. DOI: 10.1080/01418618308245240.

DUNCAN, S, SMITH, R, SYKES, DE, WALLS, JM (1983) SURFACE-TOPOGRAPHY OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS FOLLOWING OXYGEN AND CESIUM ION-BOMBARDMENT, JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 1(2), pp.621-622, ISSN: 0734-2101. DOI: 10.1116/1.572191.

DUNCAN, S, SMITH, R, SYKES, DE, WALLS, JM (1983) SPUTTER-DEPTH PROFILING IN AES - DEPENDENCE OF DEPTH RESOLUTION ON ELECTRON AND ION-BEAM GEOMETRY, SURFACE AND INTERFACE ANALYSIS, 5(2), pp.71-76, ISSN: 0142-2421. DOI: 10.1002/sia.740050204.

SMITH, R, MAKH, SS, WALLS, JM (1983) SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY DURING ION ETCHING - THE INFLUENCE OF REDEPOSITION, PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE A-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STRUCTURE DEFECTS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, 47(4), pp.453-481, ISSN: 0141-8610. DOI: 10.1080/13642818308246451.

MAKH, SS, SMITH, R, WALLS, JM (1982) THE DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACE-TOPOGRAPHY USING 2-ION BEAMS, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 17(6), pp.1689-1699, ISSN: 0022-2461. DOI: 10.1007/BF00540797.

SMITH, R, VALKERING, TP, WALLS, JM (1981) THE EROSION OF AMORPHOUS AND CRYSTALLINE SURFACES BY ION-BOMBARDMENT, PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE A-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STRUCTURE DEFECTS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, 44(4), pp.879-893, ISSN: 0141-8610. DOI: 10.1080/01418618108239555.

Makh, SS, Smith, R, Walls, JM (1980) The development of surface shape during sputter‐depth profiling in Auger electron spectroscopy, Surface and Interface Analysis, 2(3), pp.115-119, ISSN: 0142-2421. DOI: 10.1002/sia.740020307.

SMITH, R, THURSTANS, R, WALLS, JM (1980) ION-BOMBARDMENT AND THE STABILITY OF FIELD-EMISSION SOURCES, ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 5(2), pp.261-262, ISSN: 0304-3991.

SMITH, R and WALLS, JM (1980) THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERAL 3-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE UNDER ION-BOMBARDMENT, PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE A-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STRUCTURE DEFECTS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, 42(2), pp.235-248, ISSN: 0141-8610. DOI: 10.1080/01418618009365813.

Smith, R, Makh, SS, Walls, JM (1980) EVOLUTION OF SURFACE SHAPE DURING ION ETCHING, Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, (Paper) SPE, 2, pp.1209-1212.

Smith, R and Walls, JM (1979) The development of surface topography during depth profiling in auger electron spectroscopy, Surface Science, 80(C), pp.557-565, ISSN: 0039-6028. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(79)90717-9.

WEBBER, RD, SMITH, R, WALLS, JM (1979) SHAPE OF FIELD-ION EMITTERS, JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 12(9), pp.1589-&, ISSN: 0022-3727. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/12/9/021.

SMITH, R and WALLS, JM (1979) DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACE-TOPOGRAPHY DURING DEPTH PROFILING IN AUGER-ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY, SURFACE SCIENCE, 80(1), pp.557-565, ISSN: 0039-6028. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(79)90717-9.

SMITH, R and WALLS, JM (1978) ION TRAJECTORIES IN FIELD-ION MICROSCOPE, JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 11(4), pp.409-419, ISSN: 0022-3727. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/11/4/005.

WEBBER, RD, WALLS, JM, SMITH, R (1978) RING COUNTING IN FIELD-ION MICROGRAPHS, JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY-OXFORD, 113(AUG), pp.291-299, ISSN: 0022-2720. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1978.tb00107.x.

SMITH, R (1976) DISTORTION OF A NON-ALIGNED MAGNETIC-FIELD BY FLOW OF AN INVISCID CONDUCTING FLUID PAST A CIRCULAR-CYLINDER, APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, 32(4), pp.381-394, ISSN: 0003-6994. DOI: 10.1007/BF00385846.

SMITH, R (1975) 2-DIMENSIONAL HYPERSONIC MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC FLOW, PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 18(1), pp.40-43, ISSN: 1070-6631. DOI: 10.1063/1.860991.

Smith (Roger), R (1973) INVESTIGATION OF SUPERSONIC SWIRLING JETS, Aeronautical Quarterley, 24(AUG), pp.167-178.

Smith (Roger), R (1973) HYPERSONIC SWIRLING FLOW PAST BLUNT BODIES, Aeronautical Quarterley, 24(Nov), pp.241-251.



Conferences

Greenhalgh, R, Hatton, P, Kornienko, V, Abbas, A, Goddard, P, Smith, R, Bowers, J, Walls, M (Accepted for publication) The origins of void formation in sputtered CdSe. In 2021 IEEE 48th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC); 2021 IEEE 48th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA, pp.886-889, ISBN: 9781665419222. DOI: 10.1109/pvsc43889.2021.9519113.

Wootton, MJ, Andrews, J, Lloyd, AL, Smith, R, John Arul, A, Vinod, G, Prasad, SH, Garg, V (2020) Petri nets and pseudo-bond graphs for a nuclear reactor primary coolant system. In , Proceedings of the 29th European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2019, pp.3831-3838, DOI: 10.3850/978-981-11-2724-3_0536-cd.

Ojiako, CJ, Cimpeanu, R, Bandulasena, H, Smith, R, Tseluiko, D (2019) Deformation of a Liquid Film by an Impinging Gas Jet: Modelling and Experiments. In THE 6th NTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FLUID FLOW, HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT'19), ottawa,ISBN: 9781927877593. DOI: 10.11159/ffhmt19.171.

Watts, M, Yeandel, S, Smith, R, Walls, M, Goddard, P (2018) Atomistic insights of multiple stacking faults in CdTe thin-film photovoltaics: A DFT study. In 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC), 2018,, Waikoloa Village, HI, USA, pp.3884-3887, ISBN: 9781538685297. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8547934.

Yoshino, H, Smith, R, Walls, J, Mansfield, D (2016) The development of thin film metrology by coherence scanning interferometry. In SPIE OPTO 2016, the Optoelectronics and Photonics Conference, part of Photonics West, San Francisco. DOI: 10.1117/12.2222883..

Yoshino, H, Smith, R, Walls, JM, Mansfield, D (2016) The development of thin film metrology by coherence scanning interferometry. In Teherani, FH, Look, DC, Rogers, DJ (ed) SPIE OPTO, SPIE Proceedings, pp.97490P-97490P, DOI: 10.1117/12.2222883.

Smith, RM and Hale, D (2012) Read noise for a 2.5μm cutoff Teledyne H2RG at 1-1000Hz frame rates. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. DOI: 10.1117/12.927148.

Fisher, CD, Braun, DF, Kaluzny, JV, Seiffert, MD, Dekany, RG, Ellis, RS, Smith, RM (2012) Developments in high-density Cobra fiber positioners for the Subaru Telescope's Prime Focus Spectrometer. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. DOI: 10.1117/12.927161.

Sugai, H, Karoji, H, Takato, N, Tamura, N, Shimono, A, Ohyama, Y, Ueda, A, Ling, HH, De Arruda, MV, Barkhouser, RH, Bennett, CL, Bickerton, S, Braun, DF, Bruno, RJ, Carr, MA, Oliveira, JBDC, Chang, YC, Chen, HY, Dekany, RG, Dominici, TP, Ellis, RS, Fisher, CD, Gunn, JE, Heckman, TM, Ho, PTP, Hu, YS, Jaquet, M, Karr, J, Kimura, M, Le Fèvre, O, Le Mignant, D, Loomis, C, Lupton, RH, Madec, F, Marrara, LS, Martin, L, Murayama, H, De Oliveira, AC, De Oliveira, CM, De Oliveira, LS, Orndorff, JD, Vilaça, RDP, Macanhan, VBDP, Prieto, E, Dos Santos, JB, Seiffert, MD, Smee, SA, Smith, RM, Sodré, L, Spergel, DN, Surace, C, Vives, S, Wang, SY, Yan, CH (2012) Prime Focus Spectrograph - Subaru's future. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. DOI: 10.1117/12.926954.

Rahmer, G, Smith, RM, Bui, K, Kirby, E, Dekany, R, Croner, E, Milburn, J (2012) A new deep-depletion CCD for the red channel of the palomar double spectrograph. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. DOI: 10.1117/12.926687.

Baranec, C, Riddle, R, Ramaprakash, AN, Law, N, Tendulkar, S, Kulkarni, S, Dekany, R, Bui, K, Davis, J, Burse, M, Das, H, Hildebrandt, S, Punnadi, S, Smith, R (2012) Robo-AO: Autonomous and replicable laser-adaptive-optics and science system. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. DOI: 10.1117/12.924867.

Blackwell, S, Smith, R, Kenny, SD, Walls, JM (2012) Atomistic modelling of titania grown using PVD methods. In , Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp.2306-2310, DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6318059.

McGee, E, Smith, R, Kenny, SD (2007) Multiscale modelling of nanoindentation. In , Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde/Materials Research and Advanced Techniques, pp.430-437.

Seshadri, S, Cole, DM, Hancock, B, Ringold, P, Peay, C, Wrigley, C, Bonati, M, Brown, MG, Schubnell, M, Rahmer, G, Guzman, D, Figer, D, Tarle, G, Smith, RM, Bebek, C (2006) Characterization of NIR InGaAs imager arrays for the JDEM SNAP mission concept. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. DOI: 10.1117/12.673252.

Smith, R, Bebek, C, Bonati, M, Brown, MG, Cole, D, Rahmer, G, Schubnell, M, Seshadri, S, Tarle, G (2006) Noise and zero point drift in 1.7μm cutoff detectors for SNAP. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. DOI: 10.1117/12.672616.

Schubnell, M, Barron, N, Bebek, C, Borysow, M, Brown, MG, Cole, D, Figer, D, Lorenzon, W, Bower, C, Mostek, N, Mufson, S, Seshadri, S, Smith, R, Tarlé, G (2006) Near infrared detectors for SNAP. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. DOI: 10.1117/12.672436.

Moore, A, Dekany, R, Jones, D, Smith, R, Taylor, K, Velur, V (2006) POSM: A new concept for fiber positioning. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. DOI: 10.1117/12.672625.

Brown, MG, Bebek, C, Bernstein, G, Bonissent, A, Carithers, B, Cole, D, Figer, D, Gerdes, D, Gladney, L, Lorenzon, W, Kim, A, Kushner, G, Kuznetsova, N, Lampton, M, Levi, M, Linder, E, McKee, S, Miquel, R, Mostek, N, Mufson, S, Perlmutter, S, Schubnell, M, Seshadri, S, Shukla, H, Smith, R, Stebbins, A, Stoughton, C, Tarlé, G (2006) Development of NIR detectors and science driven requirements for SNAP. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. DOI: 10.1117/12.672141.

Zhang, P, Smith, R, Chapkin, RS, McMurray, DN (2005) Dietary (n-3) Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Modulate Murine Th1/Th2 Balance toward the Th2 Pole by Suppression of Th1 Development. In , The Journal of Nutrition, pp.1745-1751, DOI: 10.1093/jn/135.7.1745.

Lewthwaite, J, Andrews, JD, Smith, RR, Gregory, CAJ (2005) Modelling the Frequency of Fatalities on Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms. In Proceedings of the 16th ARTS (Advances in Reliability Technology Symposium), Loughborough University, UK, pp.342-258, ISBN: 0 904947 61 0.

Blais-Ouellette, S, Wishnow, EH, Shopbell, PL, Van Breugel, W, Taylor, K, Smith, R (2004) Double bragg grating tunable filter. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, pp.779-786, DOI: 10.1117/12.551743.

Mulliah, D, Kenny, SD, Smith, R (2004) Atomic Scale Study of Stick-Slip on Silver (100). In Proc. of the 11th Nordic Symposium on Tribiology, Tromso, Norway, pp.229-238.

Christopher, D, Kenny, SD, Smith, R, Richter, A, Wolf, B, King, B (2003) Anisotropy of Nanoindentation - a tool for the determination of nanocrystal orientation?. In Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium, Spring 2003, San Francisco, pp.147-158.

Richter, A, Wolf, B, Smith, R, Gunther, M (2003) Features of Semiconductors during Nanoindentation. In Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium, Spring 2003, San Francisco, pp.153-158.

Foad, MA, Webb, R, Smith, R, Jones, E, Al-Bayati, A, Lee, M, Agrawal, V, Banerjee, S, Matsuo, J, Yamada, I (1999) Formation of shallow junctions using decaborane molecular ion implantation; Comparison with molecular dynamics simulation. In , Proceedings of the International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology, pp.106-109.

Webb, R, Kerford, M, Emerson, N, Smith, R, Harrison, MC, Foad, M (1999) A Comparison of Shallow Implantation Between B, BF₂ and B₁₀H₁₄ by Molecular Dynamics Simulation. In 12th International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology, Kyoto, Japan, IEEE, Washington, USA, pp.764-766.

Foad, MA, Webb, R, Smith, R, Jones, E, Lee, M, Yomada, I (1999) Formation of Shallow Junctions Using Decaborone Molecular Ion Implantation. In 12th International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology, Kyoto, Japan, IEEE, Washington, USA, pp.106-109.

Richter, A, Smith, R, Ries, R (1998) New Media in Physics Education. In Proceedings of the XII Konferencja Nauczonie Fizyki w Wyzszych Szkolach Technicznych, Poland, pp.55-60.

Hobday, S, Smith, R, Webb, RP (1997) Simulation of Particle-Surface Interactions Involving Fullerenes. In Duggon, JL and Morgan, ILE (ed) Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Applications of Accelerators in Industry and Research, Denton, Texas, pp.515-518.

Smith, R and Richter, A (1996) Computersimulation von Wachstumsstrukuren auf Oberflächen. In Freiberger Forschungshäfte, Cämmerswalde, Erzgebirge, pp.207-214.

Beardmore, K and Smith, R (1996) C-60 film growth and the interaction of fullerenes with bare and H terminated Si surfaces, studied by molecular dynamics (Reprinted from Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, vol 106, pg 74-79, 1995). In , ION BEAM MODIFICATION OF MATERIALS, pp.74-79, ISBN: 0-444-82334-4.

Sundstrom, BM, Trott, KD, Smith, RM, Belcher, BW (1996) Image flow/inertial algorithm concepts for enhanced situational awareness. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, pp.195-206.

Fell, CJ, King, BV, Smith, R (1995) Comparison of Experimental and Simulations of Ion Mixing in ⁶⁰Ni/⁵⁸Ni Bilayers. In Benninghaven, AE (ed) Proceedings of SIMS XI Conference, Munster, Germany, pp.223-228.

Gregory, CAJ, Andrews, JD, Smith, R (1994) Cost Effective Blast Loading Design - A Case Study. In UK Offshore Safety Cases Conference, 1-2 December 1994, Aberdeen, p.43.

SMITH, R, HARRISON, DE, GARRISON, BJ (1990) SIMULATION OF KEV PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT OF COVALENT MATERIALS - AN INVESTIGATION OF THE YIELD DEPENDENCE ON INCIDENCE ANGLE. In , NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, pp.1-11, DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(90)90661-D.

Smith, R and Osbaldestin, AH (1987) Theory and Simulation of surface erosion buy particle impact. In Field, JE (ed) Erosion by liquid and solid impact, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference "Erosion by Liquid and Solid Impact", Cambridge, pp.45-1-45-6.



Books

Smith, R (ed) (1997) Ion and Atom Collisions with Solids and at Surfaces, Cambridge University Press.

Walls, JM and Smith, R (ed) (1994) Surface Science Techniques, Pergamon Press.



Chapters

Richter, A, Smith, R, Smith, R (2011) Nanoindentation of Materials : experiment and Simulation. In Nalwa, HS (ed) Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, American Scientific Publishers, pp.375-437, ISBN: 1-58883-166-3.

Smith, R, Kenny, SD, Belbruno, J, Palmer, RE (2007) Modelling the structure and dynamics of metal nanoclusters deposited on graphite. In Woodruff, DP (ed) The chemical physics of solid surfaces, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp.589-616.

Smith (Roger), R (1991) Modelling and simulation of particle-surface interactions. In Clausing, RE, Horton, L, Angus, JC, Koidl, P (ed) Diamond and diamond-like films and coatings, Plenum, pp.97-125, ISBN: 0 306 44004 0.

Smith (Roger), R (1989) ion erosion in surface analysis. In Methods of Surface Analysis, Cambridge University Press, pp.20-56, ISBN: 0 521 30564 0.

Smith (Roger), R, Osbaldestin, A, Carter, G, Katardjiev, IV, Nobes, MJ (1989) Simple statistical models for erosion and growth. In Kelly, R and da Silva, F (ed) Materials modification by high fluence beams, Kluwer, pp.205-214, ISBN: 0 7923 0035 1.

Smith (Roger), R and Tagg, MA (1986) Surface topographical evolution. In Kiriakidis, G, Carter, G, Whitton, JL (ed) Erosion and Growth of Solids Stimulated by Atom and Ion Beams, pp.121-145, ISBN: 90 247 3358 8.



Reports

Andrews, JD and Smith, R (1993) Beryl Bravo Explosion Frequency Study for Module 6, p.27, Loughborough Consultants Report MA/MNSL/10 for Mobil North Sea.

Andrews, JD and Smith, R (1993) Beryl Bravo Explosion Frequency Study for Modules 2 and 4, p.48, Loughborough Consultants Report MA/MNSL/10 for Mobil North Sea.

Andrews, JD and Smith, R (1993) Explosion Modelling in Areas 2 and 4, p.37, Loughborough Consultants Report MA/MNSL/7 for Mobil North Sea.

Andrews, JD and Smith, R (1993) A Methodology to Determine the Likelihood of an Unmitigated Explosion Occurring within a Module of an Offshore Platform, p.83, Loughborough Consultants Report MA/MOB/06 for Mobil North Sea.

Smith, R (1993) A Computer Program for the Calculation of Gas Concentration from Leaks in an Oil Rig Module, p.11, Loughborough Consultants Report MA/MOB/07b for Mobil North Sea.



Datasets

Brown, I, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2022) Surface zincblende data, DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.16912645.

Brown, I, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2022) Surface wurtzite systems, DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.16912633.

Brown, I, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2022) Zincblende smaller, DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.16912525.

Brown, I, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2022) ZnAl crystal, DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.16912420.

Brown, I, Smith, R, Kenny, S (2022) Wurtzite SIESTA data, DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.16912477.

Tan, L, Ali, K, Ghosh, PS, Arya, A, Zhou, Y, Smith, R, Goddard, P, Patel, D, Shahmir, H, Gandy, A (2022) Supplementary information files for Design principles of low-activation high entropy alloys, DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.19361621.

Goddard, P, Smith, R, Walls, M, Abbas, A, Fiducia, T, Watts, M, Hatton, P (2021) Data for the article: Chlorine activated stacking fault removal mechanism in thin film CdTe solar cells: the missing piece, DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.14842518.



Other

Hatton, P, Watts, M, Abbas, A, Fiducia, T, Walls, J, Smith, R, Goddard, P (2021) Chlorine activated stacking fault removal mechanism in thin film CdTe solar cells: the whole story, Abstract The efficiency of as-deposited CdTe solar cells is typically <5 %. An activation process involving the post-treatment of the CdTe surface with cadmium chloride at approximately 400 deg C improves the absorber microstructure by removing stacking faults, fills the grain boundaries with chlorine and leads to efficiencies of up to ~22 %. Stacking fault removal and improvement in device efficiency are thus correlated but the question of whether this correlation is direct or indirect has to date not been established. Although some types of stacking fault could be hole traps, those most commonly observed are tetrahedral in nature which recent work has shown to be electrically benign. For the first time, in this paper, we not only explain the passivation responsible for this efficiency increase but crucially elucidate the associated stacking fault removal mechanism. Experimental work shows that as chlorine is added to the system, the stacking faults gradually disappear from the absorber layer upwards to the surface with some grains being fault-free in the intermediate state before full saturation. At saturation chlorine decorates all the grain boundaries and so the effect of chlorine on a model system of a tetrahedral stacking fault bounded by two grain boundaries is investigated using density functional theory (DFT). We find that if the stacking faults between the grain boundaries were to be removed without Cl, this would result in an energy increase for the system. Increasing the chlorine concentration in the grain boundaries decreases the energy difference between the faulted and unfaulted system until a cross-over occurs close to the point at which chlorine saturates the grain boundaries. The atomic mechanisms and energy profile for the stacking fault removal is presented. The removal process is via a cascade effect whereby the system energy gradually increases as the fault is sequentially removed until the layers snap into place. The energy barrier for this to occur is easily overcome with the 400 deg C temperature treatment. Density of States (DOS) plots of the chlorine saturated structures show that defect passivation occurs in the highly reconstructed grain boundaries due to both interstitial and substitutional chorine. Chlorine saturation is shown to disconnect the two sides of the grain boundary avoiding electronic defects which arise from the interaction of dangling bonds across this region. It is thus concluded that the cell efficiency increase observed is due to the electronic effects of chlorine in the grain boundaries and that the observed stacking fault removal is a bi-product of the chlorine grain boundary saturation.. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-333846/v1.

Walls, JM and Smith, R (1994) Surface Science Techniques - Special Issue.

Beardmore, KM and Smith, R (1994) The Interaction of Hydrogen with C₆₀ Fullerences, Computer video made in the Dept of Mathematical Sciences, LUT.

Smith, R, Beardmore, KM, Gras Marti, A (1994) Bump Formation on Graphite Arising from Energetic Particle Impact, Computer video made in the Dept of Mathematical Sciences, LUT.

Budd, CJ, Dold, JW, Smith, R, Chapman, J, Duursma, GW (1994) Micro-Droplet Formation in High Current Vacuum Electroplating.

Webb, RP, Smith, R, Dawnkaski, E, Garrison, BJ, Winograd, N (1992) A Visual Representation of Energetic Particle Collisions with Solids, Research video made at Pennsylvania State University.



Getting in touch

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