Journal Articles

Towler, H, Mitchell, SR, King, MA (2023) Effects of racket moment of inertia on racket head speed, impact location and shuttlecock speed during the badminton smash, Scientific Reports, 13(1), 14060, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37108-x.

Stone, B, Mitchell, S, Miyazaki, Y, Peirce, N, Harland, A (2023) A destructible headform for the assessment of sports impacts, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 237(1), pp.7-18, ISSN: 1754-3371. DOI: 10.1177/17543371211055905.

Farmer, J, Mitchell, S, Sherratt, P, Miyazaki, Y (2022) A human surrogate neck for traumatic brain injury research, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 10, 854405, DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.854405.

England, R, Peirce, N, Torresi, J, Mitchell, S, Harland, A (2021) Erratum: Correction: The Potential for Transmission of Coronaviruses via Sports Equipment; A Cricket Case Study (International journal of sports medicine (2021) 42 12 (1058-1069), International journal of sports medicine, 42(14), e7, DOI: 10.1055/a-1560-4870.

England, R, Peirce, N, Torresi, J, Mitchell, S, Harland, A (2021) The potential for transmission of Coronaviruses via sports equipment; A cricket case study, International Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(12), pp.1058-1069, ISSN: 0172-4622. DOI: 10.1055/a-1500-4620.

England, R, Peirce, N, Wedatilake, T, Torresi, J, Kemp, S, Cook, M, Mitchell, S, Harland, A (2021) The potential for airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in sport: a cricket case study, International Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(5), pp.407-418, ISSN: 0172-4622. DOI: 10.1055/a-1342-8071.

Kryger, KO, Mutamba, K, Mitchell, S, Miller, SC, Forrester, S (2021) Physical performance and perception of foot discomfort during a soccer-specific match simulation. A comparison of football boots, Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(9), pp.1046-1054, ISSN: 0264-0414. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1856461.

Kryger, KO, Mitchell, S, Zhou, D, Forrester, S (2020) Effect of football boot upper padding on shooting accuracy and velocity performance, Sports Engineering, 23(1), 18, ISSN: 1369-7072. DOI: 10.1007/s12283-020-00330-1.

Kryger, KO, Mitchell, S, Forrester, S (2019) Assessment of the accuracy of different systems for measuring football velocity and spin rate in the field, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, pp.175433711983024-175433711983024, ISSN: 1754-3371. DOI: 10.1177/1754337119830249.

Kryger, KO, Mitchell, S, Zhou, D, Forrester, S (2018) The effect of football boot upper padding on dribbling and passing performance using a test–retest validated protocol, Sports Engineering, ISSN: 1369-7072. DOI: 10.1007/s12283-018-0284-z.

Stone, BW, Harland, A, Jones, JP, Mitchell, S, Sherratt, P, Ranson, CA, Halkon, B (2017) On the dynamic response of an instrumented headform for alternative mounting stiffnesses when subjected to ballistic impacts, Proceedings of the IMechE Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 231(4), pp.324-335, ISSN: 1754-3371. DOI: 10.1177/1754337117703574.

Kryger, KO, Jarratt, V, Mitchell, S, Forrester, S (2016) Can subjective comfort be used as a measure of plantar pressure in football boots?, Journal of Sports Sciences, pp.1-7, ISSN: 0264-0414. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1206661.

Payne, T, Mitchell, S, Halkon, B, Bibb, R, Waters, M (2015) Development of a synthetic human thigh impact surrogate for sports personal protective equipment testing, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, ISSN: 1754-3371. DOI: 10.1177/1754337115582294.

Mitchell, S, Payne, T, Halkon, B, Bibb, R (2015) A systematic approach to the characterisation of human impact injury scenarios in sport, BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2015-000017.

Payne, T, Mitchell, S, Bibb, R, Waters, M (2014) The evaluation of new multi-material human soft tissue simulants for sports impact surrogates, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 41, pp.336-356, ISSN: 1751-6161. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.09.018.

Payne, T, Mitchell, S, Bibb, R, Waters, M (2014) Development of novel synthetic muscle tissues for sports impact surrogates, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 41, pp.357-374, ISSN: 1751-6161. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.08.011.

Payne, TM, Mitchell, SR, Bibb, R (2013) Design of Human Surrogates for the Study of Biomechanical Injury: A Review, Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 41(1), pp.51-89, DOI: 10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.2013006847.

King, MA, Glynn, JA, Mitchell, SR (2012) A subject-specific computer simulation model of the one-handed backhand groundstroke in tennis, Pliroforiki, 23, pp.46-51, ISSN: 1450-152X.

King, MA, Kentel, BB, Mitchell, SR (2012) The effects of ball impact location and grip tightness on the arm, racquet and ball for one-handed tennis backhand groundstrokes, Journal of Biomechanics, ISSN: 0021-9290.

King, MA, Glynn, JA, Mitchell, SR (2011) Subject-specific computer simulation model for determining elbow loading in one-handed tennis backhand groundstrokes, Sports Biomechanics, 10(4), pp.391-406, DOI: 10.1080/14763141.2011.629306.

Glynn, JA, King, MA, Mitchell, SR (2011) A computer simulation model of tennis racket/ball impacts, Sports Engineering, 13(2), pp.65-72, ISSN: 1369-7072. DOI: 10.1007/s12283-010-0056-x.

Kentel, BB, King, MA, Mitchell, SR (2011) Evaluation of a subject-specific, torque-driven computer simulation model of one-handed tennis backhand ground strokes, Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 27(4), pp.345-354, ISSN: 1065-8483. DOI: 10.1123/jab.27.4.345.

Glynn, J, Kentel, BB, King, MA, Mitchell, SR (2007) A Comparison of Wrist Angular Kinematics and Forearm EMG Data for an Elite, Intermediate and Novice Standard Tennis Player Performing a One-handed Backhand Groundstroke, International Journal of Sports Science and Engineering, 01, pp.157-164, ISSN: 1750-9823.

Mara, GE, Harland, AR, Mitchell, SR (2006) Virtual modelling of a prosthetic foot to improve footwear testing, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 220(4), pp.207-213, ISSN: 1464-4207. DOI: 10.1243/14644207JMDA82.

Allen, RD, Newman, ST, Mitchell, SR, Temple, RI (2005) Design of Experiments for the Qualification of EVA Expansion Characteristics, International Journal of Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacture, 21(4-5), pp.412-420.

Stanbridge, K, Jones, R, Mitchell, SR (2004) The effect of shaft flexibility on junior golfers' performance, Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(5), pp.457-464, ISSN: 0264-0414. DOI: 10.1080/02640410410001675306.

Cordingley, LP, Mitchell, SR, Jones, R (2004) Measurement and modelling of hollow rubber spheres: surface-normal impacts, Plastics, Rubber and Composites, 33(2-3), pp.99-106, ISSN: 1465-8011. DOI: 10.1179/146580104225020910.

Roberts, JR, Jones, R, Harwood, CG, Mitchell, SR, Rothberg, SJ (2001) Human Perceptions of Sports Equipment under Playing Conditions, Journal of Sports Sciences, 19(7), pp.485-497, ISSN: 0264-0414. DOI: 10.1080/026404101750238944.

Mitchell, SR, Jones, R, King, MA, Kotze, J (2001) The Influence of Racket Inertia Properties on the Tennis Serve: A 3-Dimensional Analysis, Medicine & Science in Tennis (Joint Newsletter of the STMS, ITF, ATP and Sanex WTA Tour), 6(1), p.7.

Mitchell, SR, Jones, R, Catchpole, G (2000) Modelling a Thin-Section Sculptured Product Using Extended Form Feature Methods, Journal of Engineering Design, 11(4), pp.331-346, ISSN: 0954-4828.

Kotze, J, Mitchell, SR, Rothberg, SJ (2000) The Role of the Racket in High-Speed Tennis Serves, Sports Engineering, 3(2), pp.67-84, ISSN: 1369-7072. DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-2687.2000.00050.x.

Mitchell, SR, Jones, R, King, MA (2000) Head Speed vs Racket Inertia in the Tennis Serve, Sports Engineering, 3(2), pp.99-110, ISSN: 1369-7072.

Hocknell, A, Mitchell, SR, Underwood, D, Jones, R (1999) Feature Based Quadrilateral Mesh Generation for Sculptured Surface Products, IEE Transactions, Design & Manufacturing, 31(7), pp.627-637, ISSN: 0740-817X.

Mitchell, S (1999) A Simple Model for Estimating Mean Monthly Stream Temperatures After Riparian Canopy Removal, Environmental Management, 24(1), pp.77-83, ISSN: 0364-152X. DOI: 10.1007/s002679900216.

HOCKNELL, A, MITCHELL, S, UNDERWOOD, D, JONES, ROY (1999) Feature based quadrilateral mesh generation for sculptured surface products, IIE Transactions, 31(7), pp.627-637, ISSN: 0740-817X. DOI: 10.1080/07408179908969864.

HOCKNELL, A, MITCHELL, S, UNDERWOOD, D, JONES, ROY (1999) Array, IIE Transactions, 31(7), pp.627-637, ISSN: 0740-817X. DOI: 10.1023/a:1007639000622.

Hocknell, A, Mitchell, SR, Jones, R, Rothberg, SJ (1998) Hollow golf club head modal characteristics: Determination and impact applications, EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS, 38(2), pp.140-146, ISSN: 0014-4851. DOI: 10.1007/BF02321657.

Hocknell, A, Mitchell, SR, Jones, R, Rothberg, SJ (1998) Hollow golf club head modal characteristics: Determination and impact applications, Experimental Mechanics, 38(2), pp.140-146.

Mitchell, SR, Jones, R, Hinde, CJ (1995) An Initial Data Model, Using the Object-Oriented Paradigm, for Sculptured-Feature-Based Design, Research in Engineering Design, 7, pp.19-37, ISSN: 0934-9839.

Newman, ST, Jones, R, Mitchell, SR, Doyle, R (1995) The Use of Produce Based Projects for Effective Learning and Research in CAD/CAM, IEE Journal of Engineering Science and Education, 4(2), pp.74-80, ISSN: 0963-7346.

Mitchell, SR, Jones, R, Newman, ST (1995) A Structured Approach to the Design of Shoe Lasts, Journal of Engineering Design, 6(2), pp.149-156, ISSN: 0954-4828.

Jones, R, Mitchell, SR, Newman, ST (1993) Feature-based Systems for the Design and Manufacture of Sculptured Products, International Journal of Production Research, 31(6), pp.1441-1452, ISSN: 0020-7543.

Jones, R, Mitchell, SR, Newman, ST (1992) Designed to a Tee, The Manufacturing Engineer, 71(8), pp.24-25, ISSN: 0956-9944.

Jones, R, Mitchell, S, Newman, ST (1992) Designed to a tee, Manufacturing Engineer, 71(8), pp.24-24, ISSN: 0956-9944. DOI: 10.1049/me:19920150.

McConnell, AA, Mitchell, S, Porte, AL, Roberts, JS, Thomson, C (1970) Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of nitroxide radicals obtained from caryophyllene nitrosite, Journal of the Chemical Society B: Physical Organic, pp.833-838, ISSN: 0045-6470. DOI: 10.1039/j29700000833.

Okholm Kryger, K, Mitchell, S, Zhou, D, Forrester, S Validation of a football boot testing protocol for passing and dribbling performance, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports.

Conferences

Dias, P, Mitchell, S, Harland, A (2020) Novel experimental protocol to capture movement data and predict shot execution in cricket batting. In 13th Conference of the International Sports Engineering Association; Proceedings 2020, Tokyo, Japan [Online]. DOI: 10.3390/proceedings2020049041.

Bauer, M, Mitchell, S, Elliott, N, Roberts, J (2020) Rapid sensory profiling of tennis rackets. In 13th conference of the International Sports Engineering Association; Proceedings 2020, Tokyo, Japan [Online]. DOI: 10.3390/proceedings2020049123.

Miyazaki, Y, Farmer, J, Morimatsu, M, Ito, S, Mitchell, S, Sherratt, P (2020) Brain pressure wave propagation during baseball impact. In 13th Conference of the International Sports Engineering Association; Proceedings 2020, Tokyo, Japan [Online]. DOI: 10.3390/proceedings2020049149.

Farmer, J, Mitchell, S, Sherratt, P, Miyazaki, Y (2020) The effect of neck stiffness on the response of a surrogate head due to blunt trauma in judo. In International Research Council on Biomechanics of Injury (IRCOBI) 2020 Conference; 2020 IRCOBI Conference Proceedings, Munich, Germany.

Flowers, J, Liu, C, Mitchell, S, Harland, A, Esliger, D (2016) Conductive microfluidic interconnects to enable scalable 3D manufacturing of wearable electronics. In ECTC: IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada USA,ISBN: 9781509012053. DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2016.24.

Harfield, P, Halkon, B, Mitchell, S, Phillips, I, May, A (2014) A novel, real-time biomechanical feedback system for use in rowing. In Procedia Engineering, pp.126-131, DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.06.004.

Halkon, B, Mitchell, S, Payne, T, Carbo, J (2014) Biomechanical measurements of human impacts in basketball. In Procedia Engineering, pp.214-219, DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.06.038.

Payne, T, Mitchell, S, Bibb, R, Waters, M (2014) Initial validation of a relaxed human soft tissue simulant for sports impact surrogates. In , ENGINEERING OF SPORT 10, Sheffield Hallam Univ, Sheffield, ENGLAND, pp.533-538, DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.06.092.

Halkon, B, Webster, J, Mitchell, S, Mientjes, M (2012) Development of a test methodology for the assessment of human impacts in sport. In ENGINEERING OF SPORT CONFERENCE 2012, Procedia Engineering, pp.813-818, DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.04.139.

Kentel, BB, King, MA, Mitchell, SR (2008) The effect of off-centre impacts on loading at the wrist and elbow in tennis backhand strokes. In Abstracts of the XVII Annual Meeting of ESMAC, Gait and Posture, Antalya, Turkey, pp.S38-S39.

Glynn, JA, King, MA, Mitchell, SR (2007) The effect of tennis ball impact location on forces at the elbow during one-handed backhand strokes. In Proceedings of the Biomechanics Special Interest Group of the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, p.13.

Glynn, JA, King, MA, Mitchell, SR (2007) A computer simulation model of one-handed tennis backhand strokes. In Proceedings of the XIth International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics, Tainan, Taiwan, pp.35-36.

Glynn, JA, King, MA, Mitchell, SR (2007) A computer simulation of one-handed backhand strokes to investigate elbow joint loading. In Miller, S and Eds, JC-D (ed) 3rd International Congress on Tennis Science and Technology, Tennis Science and Technology 3, University of Roehampton, London, pp.129-133.

Glynn, JA, King, MA, Mitchell, SR (2006) Determining subject-specific parameters for a computer simulation model of a one-handed tennis backhand. In Proceedings of the Biomechanics Interest Group of the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Loughborough University, p.7.

Kentel, BB, Mitchell, SR, King, MA (2006) A muscle-driven computer simulation model of the backhand shot in tennis. In Proceedings of the Biomechanics Interest Group of the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Loughborough University, p.8.

Gibbs, PJ, Mitchell, SR, Harland, AR (2006) The use of Stereoscopy and High-Speed Video for the Measurement of Quasi-Static and Dynamic Shoe Loading Scenarios. In Moritz, EF and Haake, S (ed) Proceedings of the International Conference on the Engineering of Sport, The Engineering of Sport 6, Volume 3: Developments for Innovation, Munich, Germany, pp.409-414, ISBN: 0-387-34680-5.

Glynn, JA, King, MA, Mitchell, SR (2006) A rigid body model of a tennis racket for use within a simulation model of a backhand groundstroke. In Proceedings of the XXVI International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Salzburg, Austria, pp.766-769.

Mara, GE, Harland, AR, Mitchell, SR (2005) Using virtual tests to improve footwear design development. In Subic, A and eds, SU (ed) Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Congress on Sports Technology, The Impact of Technology on Sport, Tokyo Institute of Technology, pp.86-91, ISBN: 0-646-45025-5.

Allen, RD, Newman, ST, Mitchell, SR, Temple, RI (2004) Design of Experiments for the Qualification of EVA Expansion Characteristics. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Flexible Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing (FAIM2004), Toronto, Canada, pp.1066-1073, ISBN: 0-662-37218-2.

Allen, RD, Newman, ST, Mitchell, SR, Jones, CL, Dulio, S, Boer, CR (2004) Intelligent Design Tools to Support Mass Customised Shoe Production. In Proceedings of the IMS Conference, Lake Como, Italy, pp.104-111, ISBN: 88-901168-9-7.

Stanbridge, K, Mitchell, SR, Jones, R (2003) The Effect of Tennis Racket Properties on Forehand Ground Stroke Performance Amongst Children. In Ed, SM (ed) Tennis Science and Technology 2, 2nd Int. Tennis Federation Tennis Science & Technology Congress, London, UK, pp.31-40, ISBN: 0-632-05638-X.

Bowyer, S, Caine, MP, Mitchell, SR (2002) The Effect of Ball Size Upon Point Play, Player Perception, Muscle Fatigue and Soreness Amongst Recreational Players. In Ujihashi, S and Eds, SJH (ed) The Engineering of Sport 4, 4th Int. Conf. of the Engineering of Sport, Kyoto, Japan, pp.861-867, ISBN: 0-632-05331-3.

Kotze, J and Mitchell, SR (2002) A Tennis Serve Impact Simulation Machine. In Ujihashi, S and Eds, SJH (ed) The Engineering of Sport 4, 4th Int. Conf. of the Engineering of Sport, Kyoto, Japan, pp.477-486, ISBN: 0-632-05331-3.

Mitchell, SR, Jones, R, Kotze, J (2000) The Influence of Racket Moment of Inertia During the Tennis Serve: 3-Dimensional Analysis. In Haake, SJ and Eds, AOC (ed) 'Tennis Science and Technology', Proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Tennis Science and Technology, London, pp.57-65, ISBN: 0-632-05638-X.

Mitchell, SR and Jones, R (1995) Feature Based Design of Free Form Products. In Wusor, J, Sivakumar, AI, Gray, R (ed) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Singapore, pp.229-235, ISBN: 981 02 2376 5.

Mitchell, SR and Jones, R (1994) Feature Based Design of Golf Clubs. In Proceedings of the Delcam Duct User Conference, NEC, Birmingham, pp.1-8.

Mitchell, SR, Newman, ST, Hinde, CJ, Jones, R (1994) A Design System for Iron Golf Clubs. In Cochran, AJ and Farrally, MRE (ed) 2nd World Scientific Congress of Golf, Science and Golf II, St. Andrews University, Scotland, pp.390-395, ISBN: 0 419 18790 1.

England, R, Mitchell, S, Harland, A, Farmer, J, Peirce, N (Accepted for publication) A variable rate torsional oscillator for the rotational characterisation and comparison of advanced biofidelic headforms at impact relevant rates. In .

Phillips, I, Harland, A, Mitchell, S, Lepper, P (Accepted for publication) Non-linear temporal contact pressure for quantification of impact severity from association football collisions. In .

Patents

Farmer, J, Mitchell, S, Sherratt, P (Accepted for publication) NECK ASSEMBLY AND USES THEREOF.

Reports

Peploe, C, Stone, BW, Harland, A (2017) Cricket neck guards: An investigation into testing methods.

Harland, AR, Mitchell, S, Osei-Owusu, P (2016) An analysis of stakeholder perceptions of Boccia balls used in international competition, pp.1-1, BISFed.

Thesis/Dissertation

Mitchell, SR (1996) A Feature Based Approach to the Computer Aided Design of Sculptured Products.

Datasets

Farmer, J, Mitchell, S, Sherratt, P, Miyazaki, Y (2023) Supplementary information files for A human surrogate neck for traumatic brain injury research, DOI: 10.17028/rd.lboro.23709606.

Other

Dias, P, Mitchell, S, Harland, A (Accepted for publication) IoT decision-making framework for future state-change protection in cricket batting, In this paper, we discuss an Internet of Things (IoT) framework in cricket to enable the utilisation of information collected from various sources, and in particular, demonstrate its future potential to encompass and improve player safety by introducing a novel approach for future smart and adaptive Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that better resolves the competing demands for batter performance, protection and comfort. Two critical subsystems in a future smart adaptive PPE are proposed: an active decision-making system and a statechange enabled protective response system. The paper outlines and evaluates a potential decision-making system that uses batting movement data collected from body-worn Inertial Measuring Units (IMU). The active decision-making system is designed around four binary classification problems, with different speeds of decision-making, to ensure efficient resource management critical to the envisioned smart wearable PPE system. Ten righthanded male batters participated in a simulated indoor batting experiment; supervised machine learning was then used to classify three injury risk states, based on the collected movement data. The results show that using the identified measurement feature vector the active decision-making system developed was capable of identifying the highest risk activity with an F-Score value >97%..