Loughborough University
Leicestershire, UK
LE11 3TU
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Loughborough University

Loughborough University Research Publications


Publications for Alastair Gale

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Journal Articles

Taylor-Phillips, S, Elze, MC, Krupinski, EA, Dennick, K, Gale, AG, Clarke, A, Mello-Thoms, C (2015) Retrospective Review of the Drop in Observer Detection Performance Over Time in Lesion-enriched Experimental Studies, Journal of Digital Imaging, 28(1), pp.32-40, ISSN: 0897-1889. DOI: 10.1007/s10278-014-9717-9.

Chen, Y, James, J, Turnbull, A, Gale, A (2015) The use of lower resolution viewing devices for mammographic interpretation: implications for education and training, EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY, 25(10), pp.3003-3008, ISSN: 0938-7994. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-015-3718-z.

Selvan, AN, Chen, Y, Nevisi, H, Dong, L, Wright, C, Gale, A (2015) A perceptual aid to delineating the extent of potential mammographic abnormalities, 17(Suppl 1), ISSN: 1465-5411. DOI: 10.1186/bcr3781.

Gale, AG, Helbren, E, Halligan, S, Phillips, P, Boone, D, Fanshawe, TR, Taylor, SA, Manning, D, Gale, AG, Altman, DG, Mallett, S (2014) Towards a framework for analysis of eye-tracking studies in the three dimensional environment: a study of visual search by experienced readers of endoluminal CT colonography, The British Journal of Radiology, 87, pp.20130614 1-20130614 6.

Dong, L, Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Rees, B, Maxwell-Armstrong, C (2014) Visual search behaviour during laparoscopic cadaveric procedures, SPIE Proceedings, ISSN: 0277-786X. DOI: 10.1117/12.2044389.

Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Evanoff, M (2013) Does routine breast screening practice over-ride display quality in reporting enriched test sets?, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 8673, ISSN: 0277-786X. DOI: 10.1117/12.2007846.

Elze, MC, Taylor-Phillips, S, Mello-Thoms, C, Krupinski, EA, Gale, AG, Clarke, A (2013) The variation of radiologists' performance over the course of a reading session, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 8673, ISSN: 0277-786X. DOI: 10.1117/12.2007872.

Phillips, P, Boone, D, Mallett, S, Taylor, SA, Altman, DG, Manning, D, Gale, A, Halligan, S (2013) Method for tracking eye gaze during interpretation of endoluminal 3D CT colonography: Technical description and proposed metrics for analysis, Radiology, 267(3), pp.924-931, ISSN: 0033-8419. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.12120062.

Youngs, J, Maxwell-Armstrong, C, Park, H, Gale, A, Chen, Y (2013) Can an eye tracker be used as a marker of surgical progress?, 11(8), pp.695-695, ISSN: 1743-9191. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2013.06.579.

Taylor-Phillips, S, Wallis, MG, Duncan, A, Gale, AG (2012) Use of prior mammograms in the transition to digital mammography: A performance and cost analysis, European Journal of Radiology, 81(1), pp.60-65, ISSN: 0720-048X. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.10.025.

Taylor-Phillips, S, Clarke, A, Wheaton, M, Wallis, MG, Duncan, A, Gale, AG (2011) DOES THE PERFORMANCE OF MAMMOGRAPHY READERS IN THE NHSBSP VARY? AND HOW MUCH DOES THIS MATTER?, JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 65, ISSN: 0143-005X. DOI: 10.1136/jech.2011.143586.28.

Taylor-Phillips, S, Clarke, A, Wallis, M, Wheaton, M, Duncan, A, Gale, AG (2011) The time course of cancer detection performance, Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE, 7966, ISSN: 1605-7422. DOI: 10.1117/12.881042.

Darker, IT, Chen, Y, Gale, AG (2011) Health professionals' agreement on density judgements and successful abnormality identification within the UK Breast Screening Programme, Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE, 7966, ISSN: 1605-7422. DOI: 10.1117/12.878761.

Boone, DJ, Halligan, S, Philips, P, Mallett, S, Altman, D, Taylor, SA, Gale, AG, Manning, D (2011) CT Colonography: comparison of visual search patterns in experienced and novice readers, Insights into Imaging, 2(1).

Darker, IT, Gerret, D, Filik, R, Purdy, KJ, Gale, AG (2011) The influence of 'Tall Man' lettering on errors of visual perception in the recognition of written drug names, ERGONOMICS, 54(1), pp.21-33, ISSN: 0014-0139. DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2010.535022.

Chen, Y, James, J, Evans, A, Turnbull, A, Gale, AG (2010) An investigation of workstation image manipulation usage when examining FFDM images, Breast Cancer Research 2010, 12(Suppl 3), pp.9-.9, DOI: 10.1186/bcr2662.

Fllik, R, Price, J, Darker, IT, Gerrett, D, Purdy, K, Gale, AG (2010) The influence of tall man lettering on drug name confustion - a laboratory-based investigation in the UK using younger and older adults and healthcare practitioners, Drug Safety, 33(8), pp.677-687, ISSN: 0114-5916.

Taylor Phillips, S, Wallis, MG, Duncan, A, Gale, AG (2010) Use of prior mammograms in the transition to digital mammography: a performance and cost analysis, European Journal of Radiology.

Darker, IT, Gale, AG, Chen, Y (2010) Variability in film reader estimates of breast density in the PERFORMS scheme, Breast Cancer Research 2010, 12(Suppl 3), p.42, DOI: 10.1186/bcr2695.

Taylor Phillips, S, Wallis, MG, Gale, AG (2009) Should prior films be digitised during the transition to digital mammagraphy? Breast Cancer Research 2008, 10(S8).

Taylor Phillips, S, Wallis, MG, Gale, AG (2009) Should previous mammograms be digitised in the transition to digital mammography? European Radiology, ISSN: 0938-7994.

Bonino, D, Castellina, E, Corno, F, Gale, AG, Garbo, A (2009) A blueprint for eye-controlled environments, Universal Access in the Information Society Journal, 8(4), pp.311-321, ISSN: 1615-5289. DOI: 10.1007/S10209-009-0145-4.

Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Evans, A (2009) The feasibility of vision-supported computer-based training in digital mammography, Breast Cancer Research 2009, 11(Suppl 2), p.29, DOI: 10.1186/bcr2399.

Taylor Phillips, S, Wallis, MG, Duncan, E, Gale, AG (2009) Performance in digital mammography with and without film prior mammograms, Breast Cancer Research 2009, 11(Suppl 2), p.15, DOI: 10.1186/bcr2385.

Scott, H and Gale, AG (2009) Breast screening unit size and performance on self-assessment (PERFORMS), Breast Cancer Research 2009, 11(Suppl 2), p.13.

Chen, Y, James, J, Gale, AG (2009) How important is mammographic image manipulation when examining digital screening cases?, Breast Cancer Research 2009, 11(Suppl 2), p.7, DOI: 10.1186/bcr2377.

Scott, H and Gale, AG (2008) What makes a good mammographer? Looking at the homegeneity of those groups who perform best and least well on the Performs self assessment scheme, Breast Cancer Research, 10(S19).

Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Scott, H (2008) Mammographic interpretation training: what exactly do film-readers want? Breast Cancer Research 2008, 10(S22).

Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Scott, H (2008) Mammographic interpretation training: what exactly do film-readers want?, Breast Cancer Research 2008, 10(S3), p.85, DOI: 10.1186/bcr2083.

Bonino, D, Castellina, E, Corno, F, Gale, AG, Garbo, A, Shi, F, Purdy, K (2007) A blueprint for integrated eye controlled environments, Universal access in the Information Society Journal (UAIS), pp.1-28, ISSN: 1615-5289.

Scott, HJ and Gale, AG (2006) Breast screening: PERFORMS identifies key mammographic training needs, British Journal of Radiology, 79(SPEC. ISS. 2), ISSN: 0007-1285. DOI: 10.1259/bjr/25049149.

Cole, J and Gale, AG (2006) Fatigue experienced by cytology screeners reading conventional and Liquid Based slides, Contemporary Ergonomics 2006, pp.321-325.

Gale, AG, Kripinski, EA, Manning, DJ (2006) Preface. Medical image perception society conference X1, British Journal of Radiology, 79(2), pp.S109-S110, DOI: 10.1259/bjr/26776096.

Filik, R, Purdy, K, Gale, AG, Gerrett, D (2004) Drug name confusion: evaluating the effectiveness of capital ('Tall Man') letters using eye movement data, Social Science and Medicine, 59, pp.2597-2601, DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.04.008.

Gale, AG (2003) PERFORMS - a self assessment scheme for radiologists in breast screening, Seminars in Breast Disease: Improving and Monitoring Mammographic Interpretative Skills, 6(3), pp.148-152.

Ball, LJ, Lucas, EJ, Miles, JNV, Gale, AG (2003) Inspection times and the selection task: what do eye movements reveal about relevance effects?, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56A(6), pp.P1053-1077, DOI: 10.1080/-2724980244000729.

Esserman, L, Cowley, H, Eberle, C, Kirkpatrick, A, Chang, S, Berbaum, K, Gale, AG (2002) Improving the accuracy of mammography: volume and outcome relationships, Journal of the National Cancer Institute [JNCI], 94(5), pp.369-375, ISSN: 1460-2105. DOI: 10.1093/jnci/94.5.369.

Wooding, DS, Mugglestone, MD, Purdy, K, Gale, AG (2002) Eye movements of large populations: I. implementation and performance of an autonomous public eye tracker, Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 34(4), pp.509-517, ISSN: 0743-3808.



Conferences

Chen, Y, James, J, Dong, L, Gale, A (2015) Performance testing for radiologists interpreting chest radiographs. In RSNA, McCormick Place, Chicago, USA.

Dong, L, Chen, Y, Gale, A, Rees, B, Maxwell-Armstrong, C (2014) Visual search behaviour during laparoscopic cadaveric procedures. In CR, M-T and MA, K (ed) , San Diego. DOI: 10.1117/12.2044389.

Chen, Y, Dong, L, Gale, A, Rees, B, Maxwell-Armstrong, C (2014) Laparoscopic surgical skills training: an investigation of the potential of using surgeons' visual search behaviour as a performance indicator. In , San Diego, California, USA. DOI: 10.1117/12.2044387.

Youngs, JFS, Maxwell-Armstrong, C, Park, H-M, Gale, AG, Chen, Y (2013) Can an eye tracker be used as a marker of surgical progress?. In , BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY, pp.159-159.

Dong, L, Chen, Y, Gale, AG (2013) Breast screening: Understanding case difficulty and the nature of errors. In , Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering,ISBN: 9780819494474. DOI: 10.1117/12.2007919.

Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Evanoff, M (2012) Performance differences across the Atlantic when UK and USA radiologists read the same set of test screening cases. In Abbey, CK and MelloThoms, CR (ed) Conference on Medical Imaging - Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, MEDICAL IMAGING 2012: IMAGE PERCEPTION, OBSERVER PERFORMANCE, AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT, San Diego, CA. DOI: 10.1117/12.913609.

Dong, L, Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Chakraborty, DP (2012) A potential method to identify poor breast screening performance. In Abbey, CK and MelloThoms, CR (ed) Conference on Medical Imaging - Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, MEDICAL IMAGING 2012: IMAGE PERCEPTION, OBSERVER PERFORMANCE, AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT, San Diego, CA. DOI: 10.1117/12.913610.

Darker, IT, Chen, Y, Gale, AG (2011) Health professionals' agreement on density judgements and successful abnormality identification within the UK Breast Screening Programme. In , MEDICAL IMAGING 2011: IMAGE PERCEPTION, OBSERVER PERFORMANCE, AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT. DOI: 10.1117/12.878761.

Dong, L, Chen, Y, Gale, AG (2011) Early identification of substandard breast screening performers. In Annual Scientific Meeting of the Royal-College-of-Radiologists-Breast-Group, BREAST CANCER RESEARCH, Glasgow, ENGLAND. DOI: 10.1186/bcr2965.

Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Evanoff, MG, Zakir, U (2011) Cross-Atlantic differences in reading the same breast screening cases. In Annual Scientific Meeting of the Royal-College-of-Radiologists-Breast-Group, BREAST CANCER RESEARCH, Glasgow, ENGLAND. DOI: 10.1186/bcr2979.

Taylor-Phillips, S, Wallis, MG, Duncan, A, Gale, AG (2010) Influencing Clinicians and Healthcare Managers: Can ROC be more persuasive?. In Manning, DJ and Abbey, CK (ed) Conference on Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, MEDICAL IMAGING 2010: IMAGE PERCEPTION, OBSERVER PERFORMANCE, AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT, San Diego, CA. DOI: 10.1117/12.843784.

Scott, HJ and Gale, AG (2010) Mammographic feature type and reader variability by occupation -an ROC study. In Manning, DJ and Abbey, CK (ed) Conference on Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, MEDICAL IMAGING 2010: IMAGE PERCEPTION, OBSERVER PERFORMANCE, AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT, San Diego, CA. DOI: 10.1117/12.844377.

Gale, AG, Cooper, L, Saada, J, Gedela, S, Scott, HJ, Toms, A (2010) The assessment of stroke multidimensional CT and MR imaging using eye movement analysis: does modality preference enhance observer performance?. In Medical Imaging 2010: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, Proceedings of SPIE, 7627,76270B, San Diego, California, pp.-, ISBN: 9780819480286. DOI: 10.1117/12.843680.

Gale, AG (2010) Maintaining quality in the UK breast screening program. In Manning, D and Abbey, CK (ed) Medical Imaging 2010: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, Proc. SPIE 7627, DOI: 10.1117/12.846036.

Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Evans, A (2009) The feasibility of vision-supported computer-based training in digital mammography. In RCR Breast Group, Breast Cancer Research 2009, Belfast, N. Ireland, p.29, DOI: 10.1186/BCR2399.

Taylor Phillips, S, Wallis, MG, Duncan, A, Gale, AG (2009) Performance in digital mammography with and without film prior mammograms. In RCR Breast Group, Breast Cancer Research 2009, Belfast, N. Ireland, p.15, DOI: 10.1186/bcr2385.

Chen, Y, James, J, Gale, AG (2009) How important is mammographic image manipulation when examining digital screening cases?. In Royal College of Radiologists Breast Group Annual Scientific Meeting, Breast Cancer Research 2009, Belfast, N. Ireland, p.7, DOI: 10.1186/bcr2377.

Blechko, A, Darker, IT, Gale, AG (2009) Skills in detecting gun carrying from CCTV. In 42nd Annual IEEE International Carnahan Conference, Proceedings for the 42nd Annual IEEE International Carnahan Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, pp.265-271.

Darker, IT, Kuo, P, Yang, MY, Blechko, A, Grecos, C, Makris, D, Nebel, JC (2009) Automation of the CCTV - mediated detection of individuals illegally carrying firearms: combining psycological and technological approaches. In SPIE Defence, Security and Sensing, Visual Information Proceedings XVIII, Town and Country Resort, Orlando, Florida, USA.

Darker, IT, Kuo, P, Yang, MY, Blechko, A, Grecos, C, Makris, D, Nebel, JC, Gale, AG (2009) Automation of the CCTV-mediated detection of individuals illegally carrying firearms: combining psychological and technological approaches. In SPIE Defense, Security and Sensing, SPIE Conference Proceedings, Orlando, USA.

Darker, IT, Kuo, P, Yang, MY, Blechko, A, Grecos, C, Makris, D, Nebel, JC, Gale, AG (2009) Automation of the CCTV-mediated detection of individuals illegally carrying firearms: combing psychological and technological approaches. In SPIE Defense, Security and Sensing, SPIE Conference Proceedings 2009, Orlando, USA.

Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Scott, H (2009) Mammographic interpretation training in the UK: current difficulties and future outlook. In Sahiner, B and Manning, DJ (ed) SPIE Medical Imaging 2009, Medical Imaging 2009: Image Perception, Oberver Performance and Technology Assessment, Disneyworld, Florida, USA.

Taylor Phillips, S, Wallis, MG, Duncan, A, Gale, AG (2009) The effect of digitising film prior mammograms on radiologists' performance in breast screening: a JAFROC Study. In Sahiner, B and Manning, DJ (ed) SPIE Medical Imaging 2009, Conference Proceedings, Medical Imaging 2009: Image Perception, Observer Performance and Technology, Disneyworld, Florida, USA.

Scott, H, Evans, A, Gale, AG, Murphy, A, Reed, J (2009) The relationship between real life breast screening and an annual self assessment scheme. In Sahiner, B and Manning, DJ (ed) SPIE Medical Imaging 2009, Medical Imaging 2009: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, Disneyworld, Florida, USA.

Cooper, L, Gale, AG, Darker, IT, Toms, A, Saada, J (2009) Radiology image perception and observer performance: how does expertise and clinical information alter interpretation? Stroke detection explored through eye tracking. In Sahiner, B and Manning, DJ (ed) Medical Imaging 2009: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, SPIE Medical Imaging 2009: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, Florida, USA, pp.1-12, DOI: 10.1117/12.811098.

May, J, Horberry, T, Gale, AG (2009) Railway signals passed at danger - the prevention of human error. In Bust, PD, Hanson, MA, Lovesey, EJ, McCabe, PT, Megaw, ED, Oborne, DJ, Robertson, SA (ed) Contemporary Ergonomics 1984-2008, pp.379-384, ISBN: 978-0-415-80434-9.

Yap, MH and Gale, AG (2009) Individual grid enabled mammagraphic training system. In Khan, M, Siddiqui, MD, Brent, JL (ed) SPIE Medical Imaging 2009, Conference Proceedings, Medical Imaging 2009, Advanced PACS based Imaging Informatics and Theraputic Applications, Disneyworld, Florida, USA.

Gale, AG and Scott, H (2009) Patient Safety in Radiology: An Example From Breast Screening. In Hignett, S, Norris, B, Catchpole, K, Hutchinson, A, Tapley, S (ed) Improving Patient Safety, Improving Patient Safety Conference Proceedings, Robinson College, Cambridge, pp.345-349, ISBN: 978-0-9554225-2-2.

Mollenbach, E, Hansen, JP, Lindholm, M, Gale, AG (2009) Single stroke gaze gestures. In CHI Conference, Proceedings of the 27th international conference extended abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Boston, USA, pp.4555-4560, ISBN: 978-1-60558-247-4.

Liu, X and Gale, AG (2009) Animating the inanimate: visual inspection from the medical to the security domains. In Bust, PD, Hanson, MA, Lovesey, EJ, McCabe, PT, Megaw, ED, Oborne, DJ, Robertson, SA (ed) , Contemporary Ergonomics 1984-2008, .

Taylor Phillips, S, Wallis, M, Duncan, A, Gale, AG (2009) Which film reading behaviours are most optimum for best performance? A study of those who perform best and least well on the PERFORMS self-assessment scheme. In UKRC 2009, BJR Congress Series - Proceedings of the UK Radiological Congress 2009, Manchester, UK, p.56.

Taylor Phillips, S, Wallis, M, Duncan, A, Gale, AG (2009) An ROC performance study of digitisation versus film display of previous mammograms in digital mammography. In UKRC, BJR Congress Series - Proceedings of the UK Radiological Congress 2009, Manchester, UK, p.6.

Gale, AG (2009) Visualisation and Perception. In European Congress of Radiology, Radiology, 2009, Vienna, Austria.

Scott, H and Gale, AG (2009) Breast screening unit size and performance on self-assessment (PERFORMS). In RCR Breast Group, Breast Cancer Research 2009, Belfast, N. Ireland, p.13.

Gale, AG and Scott, H (2009) Reducing Medical Errors in Breast Cancer Screening. In The 13th International Conference on Human-computer interaction, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, pp.668-671.

Taylor Phillips, S, Wallis, MG, Duncan, A, Gale, AG (2009) The effect of digitising prior mammgrams on radiologists' performance in breast screening - a JAFROC study. In Sahiner, B and Manning, DJ (ed) SPIE Medical Imaging 2009, SPIE Medical Imaging 2009: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, Florida, USA, pp.111-118.

Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Scott, H (2009) Mammographic interpretation training in the UK: current difficulties and future outlook. In Sahiner, B and Manning, DJ (ed) SPIE Medical Imaging 2009, SPIE Medical Imaging 2009: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, Florida, USA.

Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Scott, H, Evans, A, James, J (2009) Computer-Based Learning to Improve Breast Cancer Detection Skills. In Jacko, JA (ed) 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Part IV: Interacting in Various Application Domains, San Diego, USA, pp.49-57, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02583-9_6.

Darker, IT, Gale, AG, Blechko, A, Whittle, M (2009) Expertise and strategies in the detection of firearms via CCTV. In de Waard, D, Godthelp, H, Kooi, F, Brookhuis, K (ed) Human Factors, Security and Safety, pp.341-353, ISBN: 978-90-423-0373-7.

Shi, F, Gale, AG, Mollenbach, E (2009) Eye, Me and the Environment. In Miesenberger, K, Klause, H, Zagler, W, Karshmer, A (ed) Computers Helping People with Special Needs, pp.1030-1033, ISBN: 978-3-540-70539-0. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-70540-6_154.

Blechko, A, Darker, IT, Gale, AG (2009) The Role of Emotion Recognition from Non-Verbal Behaviour in Detection of Concealed Firearm Carrying. In Factors and Ergonomics Society, 53rd Annual Meeting - 2009, Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 53rd Annual Meeting - 2009, San Antonio, USA, pp.1363-1367, ISBN: 978-0-945289-36-4.

Scott, H, Evans, A, Gale, AG, Murphy, A, Reed, J (2009) The relationship between real life breast screening and an annual self assessment scheme. In Sahiner, B and Manning, DJ (ed) SPIE Medical Imaging 2009, SPIE Medical Imaging 2009: Image Perception, Observer Performance and Technology Assessment, .

Gale, AG (2009) Animating the inanimate: visual inspection from the medical to the security domains. In Bust, PD (ed) Ergonomics Society Conference 2009, Contemporary Ergonomics, Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference 2009, London, UK, pp.347-353.

Scott, H, Evans, A, Gale, AG, Murphy, A, Reed, J (2009) The relationship between real life breast screening and an annual self assessment scheme. In Sahiner, B and Manning, DJ (ed) SPIE Medical Imagaing 2009, SPIE Medical Imaging 2009: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, .

Gale, AG (2009) Animating the inanimate: visual inspection from the medical to the security domain. In Bust, PD (ed) Ergonomics Society Conference 2009, Contemporary Ergonomics, Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference 2009, London, UK, pp.347-353.

Yap, MH, Edirisinghe, EA, Gale, AG, Bez, HE (2008) Effects of Computer Processed Images in Human Perception. In International Conference of the Radiological Society of North America, Proceedings of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), Chicago, USA.

Scott, H and Gale, AG (2008) What makes a good mammographer? Looking at the homogeneity of those groups who perform best and least well on the PERFORMS self-assessment scheme. In Symposium Mammograhicum 2008, Breast Cancer Research 2008, Lille, France, pp.01-88, DOI: 10.1186/bcr2072.

Liu, X and Gale, AG (2008) How visual skills and recognition ability develop with practice in airport luggage inspection. In Bust, PD, Hanson, MA, Lovesey, EJ, McCabe Megaw, ED, Oborne, DJ, Robertson, SA (ed) Contemporary Ergonomics 1984-2008, pp.621-627, ISBN: 978-0-415-80434-9.

Gale, AG (2008) Human factors issue in airport baggage screening. In Contemporary Ergonomics 1984-2008, pp.582-585, ISBN: 978-0-415-80434-9.

Gale, AG and Scott, H (2008) Patient Safety in Radiology: An Example from Breast Screening. In Hignett, S, Norris, B, Catchpole, K, Hutchinson, A, Tapley, S (ed) Improving Patient Safety 2008 Conference, Proceedings of Improving Patient Safety 2008 Conference, Cambridge, UK, pp.345-349.

Darker, IT, Gale, AG, Blechko, A (2008) CCTV as an automated sensor for firearm detection: human-derived performance as a precursor to automatic recognition. In SPIE Defense, Security and Sensing, Proceedings SPIE 2008, Orlando, USA, . DOI: 10.1117/12.800264.

Shi, F and Gale, AG (2008) Eye-Operated Assistive Technology For Environmental Control. In Merrell, R and Cooper, RA (ed) IASTED 2008, Telehealth and Assistive Technologies, Proceedings of IASTED 2008, Innsbruck, Austria, pp.61-65.

Scott, H, Gale, AG, Hill, SM (2008) How are false negative cases perceived by mammographers? Which abnormalities are misinterpreted and which go undetected?. In Manning, D and Sahiner, B (ed) SPIE Medical Imaging 2008, Proceedings of SPIE 6917, 2008, , DOI: 10.1117/12.771137.

Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Scott, H (2008) Anytime, Anywhere Mammographic Interpretation Training. In Ergonomics Society, Contemporary Ergonomics 2008, Nottingham, UK, pp.375-380.

Cooper, L and Gale, AG (2008) Banging: The Role of Ergonomics in the Interpretation of Neuroradiological Images. In Bust, PD (ed) Contemporary Ergonomics 2008, pp.381-386.

Blechko, A, Darker, IT, Gale, AG (2008) Exploring Essential Skills of CCTV Operators: The Role of Sensitivity to Non-Verbal Cues. In Bust, PD (ed) Ergonomics Society, Contemporary Ergonomics 2008, Nottingham, UK, pp.145-150.

May, J, Horberry, T, Gale, AG (2008) Railway Signals passed at Danger - the Prevention of Human Error. In Bust, PD, Hanson, MA, Lovesey, EH, McCabe, PT, Megaw, ED, Oborne, DJ, Robertson, SA (ed) Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, Contemporary Ergonomics 1984-2008: Selected Papers and an Overview of the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, pp.379-384.

Gale, AG (2008) Human factors issues in baggage screening. In Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, Contemporary Ergonomics 1984-2008: Selected Papers and an Overview of the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, pp.582-585.

Liu, X and Gale, AG (2008) How visual skills and recognition ability develop with practice in airport luggage inspection. In Bust, PD, Hanson, MA, Lovesey, EJ, McCabe, PT, Megaw, ED, Oborne, DJ, Robertson, SA (ed) Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, Contemporary Ergonomics 1984-2008: Selected Papers and an Overview of the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, pp.621-627.

Mollenbach, E, Gale, AG, Hansen, PJ (2008) The Assistive eye: An Inclusive Design Approach. In Bust, PD (ed) Ergonomics Society, Contemporary Ergonomics 2008, Nottingham, UK, pp.285-290.

Taylor Phillips, S, Gale, AG, Wallis, M (2008) Accessing prior mammograms in the transition to digital breast screening. In UK Radiological Congress 2008, BJR Congress Series - Proceedings of the UK Radiological Congress 2008, Birmingham, p.63.

Chen, Y, Gale, AG, Scott, H (2008) Mammographic interpretation training: how useful is handhled technology?. In SPIE Medical Imaging 2008, Progress in biomedical and optical imaging, San Diego, USA.

Taylor Phillips, S, Gale, AG, Wallis, M (2008) Mammography Workstation Design: Reducing the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders, Image Perception, Observer Performance and Technology Assessment. In SPIE Medical Imaging 2008, Proceedings of SPIE 2008, San Diego, USA.

Taylor Phillips, S, Wallis, M, Gale, AG (2008) Should prior films be digitised during the transition to digital mammography?. In Symposium Mammographicum 2008, Breast Cancer Research, p.25.

Yap, MH and Gale, AG (2008) Grid-enabled mammographic auditing and training system. In Andriole, KP and Siddiqui, KM (ed) Medical Imaging 2008 Conference, MEDICAL IMAGING 2008: PACS AND IMAGING INFORMATICS, San Diego, CA,ISBN: 978-0-8194-7103-1. DOI: 10.1117/12.770261.

Scott, HJ, Gale, AG, Hill, S (2008) How are False Negative Cases perceived by Mammographers? Which Abnormalities are misinterpreted and which go undetected? - art. no. 691713. In Sahiner, B and Manning, DJ (ed) Medical Imaging 2008 Conference, MEDICAL IMAGING 2008: IMAGE PERCEPTION, OBSERVER PERFORMANCE, AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT, San Diego, CA, pp.91713-91713, ISBN: 978-0-8194-7101-7. DOI: 10.1117/12.771137.

Yap, MH, Gale, AG, Scott, HJ (2008) Generic Infrastructure for Medical Informatics (GIMI): The development of a mammographic training system. In Krupinski, EA (ed) 9th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY, PROCEEDINGS, Tucson, AZ, pp.577-584, ISBN: 978-3-540-70537-6.

Shi, F and Gale, AG (2007) Environmental control by remote eye tracking. In Communication by Gaze Interaction, Proceedings of COGAIN 2007, 3-4 September, Proceedings of COGAIN 2007, Leicester, UK, pp.49-52.

Shi, F, Gale, AG, Purdy, K (2007) Exploring eye responsive control - from a head mounted to a remote system. In Ed, PDB (ed) Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, 17-19 April, Contemporary Ergonomics, Nottingham, pp.1-5.

Shi, F, Gale, AG, Purdy, K (2007) A new gaze based interface for environmental control. In 4th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, held as part of 12th HCI International Proceedings, Beijing, China, July 22-27, Lecture Notes in Computer Science [LNCS], Beijing, China, pp.966-1005, ISBN: 9783 540 732808. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-73281-5.

Darker, IT, Gale, AG, Ward, L, Blechko, A (2007) Can CCTV reliably detect gun crime?. In Proceedings of the 41st IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (IEEE, NJ), 8-11 October, 41st IEEE Conference, Ottawa, Canada, pp.264-271, DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2007.4373499.

Darker, IT, Gale, AG, Ward, L, Blechko, A, Purdy, K (2007) Light, camera, action and arrest. In ed, PDB (ed) Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, Contemporary Ergonomics, 17-19 April, Contemporary Ergonomics, Nottingham, pp.171-177, ISBN: 0415436389.

Scott, H and Gale, AG (2007) How much is enough; factors affecting the optimal interpretation of breast screening mammograms. In Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging Conference 2007; Image Perception, Observer Performance and Technology Assessment, SPIE Medical Imaging Conference, San Diego, CA, USA.

Chambers, S and Gale, AG (2007) The role of ultrasound in breast screening. In ed, PDB (ed) Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, Contemporary Ergonomics, 17-19 April 2007, Contemporary Ergonomics, Nottingham, pp.463-468, ISBN: 0415436389.

Liu, X, Gale, AG, Song, T (2007) Detection of terrorist threats in air passenger luggage; expertise development. In Proceedings of 41st IEEE International Carnaham Conference on Security Technology (IEEE, NJ) 8-11 October, 41st IEEE Conference, Ottawa, Canada, pp.301-306, ISBN: 978-1-4244-1129-0. DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2007.4373504.

Shi, F, Gale, AG, Purdy, K (2006) Direct gaze based environmental controls. In 2nd Conference on Communication by Gaze Interaction. Gazing into the future. 4-5 September, COGAIN 2006, Turin, Italy, pp.1-4.

Shi, F, Gale, AG, Purdy, K (2006) Vision responsive technology to assist people with limited mobility. In Clarkson, PJ, Langdon, P, Robinson, P, Goodman, J (ed) Proceedings of 3rd Cambridge Workshop on Exclusive Design, Universal Access and Assistive Technology (CWUAAT), 10-12 April 2006, 3rd Cambridge Workshop, Fitzwilliam College, University of Cambridge, pp.1-4.

Shi, F, Gale, AG, Purdy, K (2006) Helping people with ICT device control by eye gaze. In Miesenberger, K, Klaas, J, Zagler, W, Karshmer, eds, A (ed) Computers for Helping People with Special Needs, 11-13 July, ICCHP 10th International Conference, Linz, Austria, pp.480-487, ISBN: 3-540-36020-4. DOI: 10.1007/11788713_72.

Gale, AG and Shi, F (2006) Look in, turn on, drop out. In ed, PDB (ed) Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society 2006 Annual Conference, 4-6 April, Contemporary Ergonomics, Robinson College Cambridge, pp.348-352, ISBN: 0415398185.

Liu, X and Gale, AG (2006) Is that a gun? the influence of features of bags and threat items on detection performance. In ed, PDB (ed) Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society 2006 Annual Conference, 4-6 April, Contemporary Ergonomics, Robinson College Cambridge, pp.17-22, ISBN: 0415398185.

Shi, F, Gale, AG, Purdy, K (2006) Eye centric ict control. In ed, PDB (ed) Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society 2006 Annual Conference, 4-6 April, Contemporary Ergonomics, Robinson College, Cambridge, pp.215-218.

Scott, H and Gale, AG (2006) Keeping abreast of the times. In Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, 4-6 April, Contemporary Ergonomics, London, pp.318-320.

Brace, CL, Gale, AG, Wallis, M (2006) The human factors surrounding system change in breast cancer screening. A case study. In Proceedings of the 42nd Annual HFESA Conference, [Human Factors and Ergonomics Society of Australia], 20-22 November, HFESA Conference, University of Technology, UTS< Sydney, Australia, pp.1-8 [0009 on cd].

Shi, F, Gale, AG, Purdy, K (2006) Sift approach matching constraints for real time attention responsive system. In J I Byun, ZPE (ed) Proceedings of the 5th Asia Pacific International Symposium on Information Technology, 5th Asia Pacific Symposium, Hangzhou, China, pp.31-34.

Scott, HJ and Gale, AG (2006) Does mammographic practice affect film reading style - Breast Screening vs. Symptomatic Radiologists?. In Jiang, Y (ed) Medical Imaging 2006 Conference, MEDICAL IMAGING 2006: IMAGE PERCEPTION, OBSERVER PERFORMANCE AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT, San Diego, CA,ISBN: 0-8194-6425-2. DOI: 10.1117/12.651705.

Scott, HJ and Gale, AG (2006) Symptomatic and screening film-readers: a difference in reading style?. In Symposium Mammographicum 2006, BREAST CANCER RESEARCH, Bournemouth, ENGLAND, pp.S4-S4, DOI: 10.1186/bcr1429.

Gale, AG, Chambers, S, Scott, HJ (2006) Breast ultrasound training scheme. In Symposium Mammographicum 2006, BREAST CANCER RESEARCH, Bournemouth, ENGLAND, pp.S13-S13, DOI: 10.1186/bcr1471.

Brace, C, Gale, AG, Wallis, M (2006) Digital mammography: the human factors implications. In Symposium Mammographicum 2006, BREAST CANCER RESEARCH, Bournemouth, ENGLAND, pp.S13-S13, DOI: 10.1186/bcr1472.

Gale, AG (2005) Human factors issues in airport baggage screening. In P D Bust, PTME (ed) Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference Contemporary Ergonomics, Contemporary Ergonomics 2005, London, pp.101-104.

Gale, AG (2005) Attention responsive technology and ergonomics. In P D Bust, PTME (ed) Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society Annual Conference Contemporary Ergonomics, Contemporary Ergonomics 2005, London, pp.273-276, ISBN: 0415374480.

Scott, H and Gale, AG (2005) Breast screening technologists: when is a difficult case truly difficult and for whom?. In Eckstein, P, M, Jiang, Eds, Y (ed) Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging Conference 2005: Image Perception, Observer Performance and Technology Assessment, 15 February, SPIE Medical Imaging Conference, San Diego, CA, USA, pp.557-565, DOI: 10.1117/12.596892.

Shi, F, Gale, AG, Purdy, K (2005) X10 - are you looking at me?. In Waard, D and Ed, D (ed) Development in Human Factors in Transportation, Design and Evaluation. HFES Europe Chapter, 26-28 October 2005, Proceedings of Human Factors and Industrial and Consumer Products and Services Conference, Turin, Italy, pp.285-294.

Scott, H, Gale, AG, Wooding, DS (2004) Breast screening technologists: does real life case volume affect performance?. In Chackraborty, P, D, Eckstein, P, M, Eds, (ed) Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging Conference 2004. Image Perception, Observer Performance and Technology Assessment, May, SPIE Medical Imaging Conference, San Diego, CA, USA, pp.399-406, DOI: 10.1117/12.540333.



Books

Gale, AG (ed) (2012) Vision in Vehicles - X,ISBN: 9780957126626.

Gale, AG, Bloomfield, JR, Giguere, D, Kiefer, RJ (ed) (2012) Vision in Vehicles - XI,ISBN: 9780957126633.

Gale, AG, Brown, ID, Haslegrave, CM, Taylor, SP (ed) (2012) Vision in Vehicles - VIII,ISBN: 9780957126602.

Gale, AG, Bloomfield, J, Underwood, G, Wood, J (ed) (2012) Vision in Vehicles--IX.

Gale, AG, Carr, K, Brogan, D (ed) (2003) Visual Search 2, CRC Press, ISBN: 9780203221297.

Gale, AG, Brown, ID, Haslegrave, CM, Taylor, SP (ed) (1999) Vision In Vehicles - VII.

Gale, AG, Brown, ID, Haslegrave, CM, Taylor, SP (ed) (1998) Vision In Vehicles - VI.

Gale, AG, Brown, ID, Haslegrave, CM, Taylor, SP (ed) (1996) Vision in Vehicles - V.

Gale, AG, Astley, SM, Dance, DR, Cairns, AY (ed) (1994) Digital Mammography.

Gale, AG, Brown, ID, Haslegrave, CM, Kruysse, HW, Taylor, SP (ed) (1993) Vision in Vehicles-IV, North Holland, ISBN: 9780444893628.

Gale, AG, Brown, ID, Haslegrave, CM, Moorhead, I, Taylor, S (ed) (1991) Vision in Vehicles--III, North Holland, ISBN: 9780444886019.

Gale, AG, Freeman, MH, Haslegrave, CM, Smith, P, Taylor, SP (ed) (1988) Vision in vehicles--II, North Holland.

Gale, AG, Freeman, MH, Haslegrave, CM, Smith, P, Taylor, SP (ed) (1986) Vision in Vehicles.

Gale, AG and Johnson, F (ed) (1984) Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research, North Holland.



CD Objects

Brace, CL, Gale, AG, Wallis, M (2006) The human factors surrounding system change in breast cancer screening. A case study,.



Chapters

Corno, F, Gale, AG, Jouko Raiha, K, Majaranta, P (2010) Eye-based Direct Interaction for Environmental Control in Heterogeneous Smart Environment. In Nakashima, H, Aghajan, H, Augusto, JC (ed) Handbook on Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environment, Springer, pp.1117-1138, ISBN: 978-0-387-93807-3.

Taylor Phillips, S, Wallis, M, Duncan, A, Gale, AG (2009) An ROC performance study of digitisation versus film display of previous mammograms in digital mammography. In BJR Congress Series - Proceedings of the UK Radiological Congress 2009, Birmingham, UK, p.6.

Blechko, A, Darker, IT, Gale, AG (2009) Potential applications of affective computing in the surveillance work of CCTV operators. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, San Diego, CA, USA, 19-24th July 2009, Berlin Heidelberg, pp.826-830, ISBN: 978-3-642-02944-8.

Yap, MH, Gale, AG, Scott, H (2008) Generic Infrastructure for Medical Informatics (GIMI): The Development of a Mammographic Training System. In Krupinski, EA (ed) Digital Mammography, .

Taylor Phillips, S, Gale, AG, Wallis, M (2008) Radiologist Performance in the 21st Century: The Impact of Workstation Types and MSD's. In Bust, PD (ed) Contemporary Ergonomics 2008, Taylor & Francis, pp.363-368.

Blechko, A, Darker, IT, Gale, AG (2008) Detecting Gun Carrying from CCTV. In Unknown Parent Title, pp.265-271.

Gale, AG, Purdy, K, Wooding, D (2005) The ergonomics of attention responsive technology. In DeWaard, D, Brookhuis, KA, Van Egmond, R, Boersema, T (ed) Human Factors in Design, Safety and Management, Shaker Publishing, pp.377-380.

Gale, AG, Purdy, K, Wooding, D (2005) Designing out terrorism: human factors issues in airport baggage inspection. In DeWaard, D, Brookhuis, KA, Van Egmond, R, Boersema, T (ed) Human Factors in Design, Safety and Management, Shaker Publishing, pp.63-66.

Filik, R, Purdy, K, Gale, AG (2005) The use of colour on the labelling of medicines. In Waard, D, D, Brookhuis, A, K, Egmond, V, R, Boersema, Eds, T (ed) Human Factors in Design, Safety and Management, Shaker Publishing, pp.395-400.



Presentations

Chen, Y, Gale, A, Cornford, E (2016) Errors in Reporting Mammograms.



Other

Cooper, L, Gale, AG, Darker, IT, Toms, A, Saada, J, Scott, H (2008) How do you become expert at interpreting brain images? Using eye-tracking technology to provide an insight into complex visual inspection tasks and clinical decision-making in stroke presentation.

Blechko, A, Darker, IT, Gale, AG (2008) The Detection of People Carrying Concealed Firearms, via CCTV: Do Their Emotions Give Them Away?.



Getting in touch

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